Constitution Street

File:The Foot of Leith Walk.jpg

The street takes its name from Constitution Hill, which stood on the site of the current Assembly Rooms. The 1777 map of Leith calls it Constitution Road but it only goes from the eastern entrance to South Leith Churchyard to Bernard Street.Plan of Leith 1777

The street at its current length was only completed in 1800, at that time being built as a bypass from Bernard Street to Leith Walk, avoiding the crowded and twisting medieval streets of old Leith. The street at that time was causewayed, rising around two metres above natural ground level. Buildings which predate this now have their original ground floor rooms buried at basement level.

The bulk of the buildings lining the street remain substantially unchanged for over a century, but the previously industrial north end is now largely redeveloped as housing.

On 9 January 1823 the last two men executed for piracy in Scotland were hanged at the north end of the street (near what is now Tower Street). The two men were Peter Heaman from Karlskrona in Sweden and Francois Gautiez from France. They were found guilty in the summer of 1822 of capturing the brig "Jane", en route from Gibraltar to Brazil, killing its master and stealing 38,000 Spanish dollars.{{cite web|url=https://digital.nls.uk/broadsides-from-the-crawford-collection/archive/186148747?mode=transcription|title=Execution|publisher=National Library of Scotland|access-date=28 January 2021}} One account says their bodies were afterwards awarded to Dr Alexander Monro for dissection.{{cite book |last=Grant |first=James A. |title=Cassell's Old and New Edinburgh: Its History, its people and its places |url=http://www.oldandnewedinburgh.co.uk/pagedisplay.php?volume=6&page=62 |volume=VI |year=1881–1883 |publisher=Cassell & Company |page=243 |location=London}} A second account says they were buried where executed. Two bodies were discovered during an archaeological dig at the north end of the street in approximately the correct area in the summer of 2000, possibly validating the latter claim.

• The Conquest of the South Pole (1989) starring Ewen Bremner and John Michie
• Trainspotting (1996) starring Ewen Bremner and Ewan McGregor
• Sunshine on Leith (2013) starring Peter Mullan

File:The Shore tram stop.jpg

Constitution Street has tram stops at both its north and south ends. The southern end of the street is tram-only.

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{{Rail line|previous=The Shore
towards Newhaven |next=Balfour Street
towards Airport|route=Newhaven – Edinburgh Airport|col={{temporary rail colour|8D122A}} }}

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{{Rail line|previous=Port of Leith
towards Newhaven |next=Foot of the Walk
towards Airport|route=Newhaven – Edinburgh Airport|col={{temporary rail colour|8D122A}} }}

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In the clearances of the 1950s, although mainly centred on the Kirkgate to the west, Constitution Street lost some buildings of importance, notably Lord Balmerino's House dating from around 1670.Survey of Leith by E J MacRae

East of Bernard Street, the most notable building is the classical Assembly Rooms, the former Leith Exchange building.

Leith Police Station, formerly Leith Town Hall, built in 1827 to a design by R & R Dickson.Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Dickson

The Church of St. James was designed by George Gilbert Scott, built in 1862. Its stone spire was truncated in 1977.{{Cite web|title=St James's Episcopal Church and Hall (Former), 119, Constitution Street, Leith {{!}} Buildings at Risk Register|url=https://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/details/895888|access-date=2020-06-03|website=www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk}}

The churchyard at the south end links to South Leith Parish Church but is cared for by City of Edinburgh Council. The churchyard was only used for burial from the mid 17th century, earlier interments being inside the church, beneath the parishioners usual seating position (or threaded in the rafters if you had a balcony position). In 2009, an excavation linked to the construction of Edinburgh Trams unearthed several bodies just outside the churchyard wall.{{cite news|url=http://edinburghnews.scotsman.com/edinburghtransportplans/Tram-workers-unearth-human-remains.5572004.jp.|title=Tram workers unearth human remains|newspaper=The Scotsman}}

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|title=Notable buildings on Constitution Street

|width=160

|height=170

|align=center

|File:Former Leith Exchange Buildings, Constitution Street.jpg|Exchange Buildings and Assembly Rooms

|File:Leith Police Station, Constitution Street (former Town Hall), Edinburgh.jpg|Leith Police Station, originally Leith Town Hall, 1827

|File:Former St. James Episcopal Church, Constitution Street Leith.jpg|Former Church of St. James

|File:South Leith Parish Church from Constitution Street.jpg|South Leith Parish Church

}}

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{{Transport in Edinburgh}}

{{Streets and Squares in Edinburgh|state=collapsed}}

Category:Streets in Edinburgh

Category:Leith

Category:Edinburgh Trams stops