Consulate General of Sweden, Montreal

The consulate was established by decision on 26 October 1906, with a district covering British North America excluding British Columbia. By decision of the Riksdag of 1912, a salary from an additional allocation for the consul in Montreal was established, and the Riksdag of 1913 approved King in Council's proposition regarding the establishment of this consulate on regular terms (salary 19,000 kronor). In this context, the consul was also given precedence over the consul in Victoria, British Columbia, so that the former's district would henceforth encompass all of Canada (including British Columbia).{{cite book |url=https://arkis2dok.riksarkivet.se/ra/231/Konsulathistorik.pdf |last=Almquist |first=Johan Axel |title=Kommerskollegium och Riksens Ständers Manufakturkontor samt konsulsstaten 1651-1910: administrativa och biografiska anteckningar |series=Meddelanden från svenska Riksarkivet, Ny följd. Ser. 2, 99-0506720-5 ; 4 |year=1914 |publisher=Norstedt |location=Stockholm |language=sv |id={{LIBRIS|844316}} |pages=370–371}} In December 1915, the King in Council appointed and commissioned the former Cabinet Minister, Consul General in availability, Ph.D. David Bergström, as consul in Montreal from 1 January 1916, and also appointed Consul General Bergström to be Consul General in British North America. In December 1915, the King in Council appointed and commissioned former cabinet minister Dr. David Bergström as Consul in Montreal, effective 1 January 1916, and concurrently appointed Consul Bergström to serve as Consul General in British North America.{{cite news |url=https://www.svd.se/arkiv/1915-12-12/5/SVD |newspaper=Svenska Dagbladet |title=Svenskt generalkonsulat i Kanada - Dr David Bergström postens förste innehafvare |trans-title=Swedish Consulate General in Canada - Dr. David Bergström, the post's first holder |page=5 |number=338 |date=1915-12-12 |access-date=8 February 2024 |language=sv |url-access=subscription}}

In the beginning of 1916, the Committee of Supply approved the King in Council's proposal to replace the consulate in Montreal with a consulate general, and an annual salary of 26,000 kronor. Fredrik Vilhelm Thorsson and {{ill|August Sävström|sv}}, among others, opposed this and proposed rejection. In the first chamber, Mr. Lindblad from Gothenburg opposed the proposal and reminded that the consulate in Montreal had been built with regular state funds in 1913. Even though the consulate had received more work due to increased emigration to Canada, it was not considered necessary to elevate it to a consulate general, especially just before the Riksdag was to convene. {{ill|Herman Kvarnzelius|sv}} from the committee assured that they had thoroughly investigated the matter and found that a consulate general in Montreal was justified, considering its extensive workload and the importance of promoting trade and industry. However, Thorsson argued that Sweden's interests would be better served with an additional consulate in Canada and deemed it premature to increase expenditures for consular purposes in Montreal, especially considering the increase that had already occurred from 19,000 to 37,000 SEK. Foreign Minister Knut Agathon Wallenberg explained the need for a consulate in Montreal and emphasized the country's significance for trade relations. He believed that the proposed salary was necessary to ensure a competent representative in Canada. He also defended the proposal to elevate the consulate to a consulate general citing its increased influence and capacity to do more than a regular consulate. Despite objections from several members, the chamber eventually approved the committee's proposal.{{cite news |url=https://www.svd.se/arkiv/1916-02-10/8/SVD |newspaper=Svenska Dagbladet |title=Utrikesministern motiverar inrättandet av generalkonsulatet i Montreal |trans-title=The Minister of Foreign Affairs justifies the establishment of the Consulate General in Montreal |page=8 |number=39 |date=1916-02-10 |access-date=15 March 2024 |language=sv |url-access=subscription}} On 29 February 1916, the Foreign Office in London approved of David Bergström as Consul of Sweden at Montreal for British North America with the exception of British Columbia, and Consul-General for British North America.{{London Gazette |issue=29516 |date=21 March 1916 |pages=3064}}

In the 1943 American Investigation (Amerikautredningen), a preliminary report aimed to strengthen and streamline Swedish diplomatic representation and information activities in North and South America. Considering Canada's growing importance, they proposed that the existing consulate general in Montreal was inadequate and that a diplomatic mission should be established in Ottawa. It was suggested that the envoy would also serve as consul general in Montreal.{{cite news |url=https://www.svd.se/arkiv/1943-04-21/7/SVD |newspaper=Svenska Dagbladet |title=Utrikesrepresentation bör stärkas i Amerika |trans-title=Foreign representation should be strengthened in America |page=A7 |date=1943-04-21 |access-date=15 March 2024 |language=sv |url-access=subscription}} To support this representation, the King in Council's proposition to the Riksdag suggested placing two mid-level officials at the mission, one to handle commercial matters and the other for general affairs, especially probate matters. Despite the need for expanded consular representation, experts did not propose establishing new consulates in Canada at present, but they suggested that the proposed trade attaché in San Francisco should also focus on Swedish interests on the Canadian West Coast. Since Canada's political and commercial significance had increased significantly, it was proposed that Swedish representation in the country should have a diplomatic character. They noted that many non-British countries had already established missions in Ottawa, and they also highlighted the significant Swedish population in Canada as further justification for strengthening Swedish representation. To bolster the staff, they proposed appointing a higher-ranking legation secretary.{{cite web |url=https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/proposition/kungl-majts-proposition-nr-280_E430280/html/ |publisher= |title=Kungl. Maj.ts proposition nr 280 |trans-title=King in Council's proposition no. 280 |first=Christian |last=Günther |author-link=Christian Günther |location=Stockholm |date=14 May 1943 |access-date=15 March 2024 |language=sv}} In August 1943, the Swedish government decided to establish a mission in Ottawa and close the consulate general in Montreal. {{ill|Per Wijkman|sv}}, the consul general in Montreal, was appointed as envoy to Ottawa.{{cite news |url=https://www.svd.se/arkiv/1943-08-06/9/SVD |newspaper=Svenska Dagbladet |title=Beskickning i Ottawa |trans-title=Legation in Ottawa |page=A9 |date=1943-08-06 |access-date=15 March 2024 |language=sv |url-access=subscription}}

In 1949, a legation office was established in Montreal under the jurisdiction of the legation in Ottawa. The chancery lasted until 1953, when the consulate general was re-established.

In December 1992, it was announced that a number of Swedish embassies and consulates would be closed. The decision was to be made as part of the state budget presented on 11 January 1993. For Canada, this meant that the consulate general in Montreal (with two Ministry for Foreign Affairs employees) and in Toronto (with three diplomatic staff) would be closed.{{cite news |url=https://www.svd.se/arkiv/1992-12-08/10/SVD |newspaper=Svenska Dagbladet |title=Ambassader läggs ner |trans-title=Embassies are being closed down |first=Mikael |last=Holmström |page=10 |date=1992-12-08 |access-date=7 February 2024 |language=sv |url-access=subscription}} During the budget year 1993/94, the consulate general in Montreal, like many other public sectors, faced extensive cost-cutting measures and rationalizations. Achieving a smaller but more efficient administration required not only general thriftiness but also structural changes. In order to reduce costs and improve efficiency, the Swedish government proposed replacing ten diplomatic missions with alternative representations starting from 1 July 1993, including the consulate general in Montreal, which would be converted into an honorary consulate or consulate general. These measures aimed to reduce costs by replacing career consulates and embassies with cheaper alternatives while simultaneously enhancing coordination between the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in Stockholm and its diplomatic missions with fixed representation.{{cite web |url=https://data.riksdagen.se/dokument/GG01UU14 |publisher=Committee on Foreign Affairs |title=Utrikesutskottets betänkande 1992/93:UU14: Vissa anslag m.m. inom Utrikesdepartementets område (prop. 1992/93:100 bil. 4) |first=Daniel |last=Tarschys |author-link=Daniel Tarschys |location=Stockholm |date=15 April 1993 |access-date=19 March 2024 |language=sv}}

The consulate, along with those in Chicago, Houston, Minneapolis, New York City, and San Francisco, belonged to the so-called heritage consulates due to the large number of inheritance cases the consulate handled. Legal advisors were attached to them, and they handled, among other things, inheritance cases.

During the tenure of the consulate general, there were subordinate consulates: Calgary, Chatham, Dawson City, Edmonton, Hamilton, Halifax, Kenora, Newcastle, Newfoundland, Port Arthur, Quebec City, Saint John, Sydney, Toronto, Vancouver, Victoria, and Winnipeg.{{cite web |url=https://sok.riksarkivet.se/nad?postid=Arkis%202f025db5-a83e-4ba2-9fd1-129950702638 |publisher=National Archives of Sweden |title=Konsulatet Montreal (1856 – ) |trans-title=Consulate Montreal (1856 – ) |access-date=15 March 2024 |language=sv}}

The consulate's district until 1983 encompassed the whole of Canada.{{cite book |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/59825/gupea_2077_59825_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |editor-last=Sköldenberg |editor-first=Bengt |title=Sveriges statskalender 1983 |year=1983 |publisher=Liber/Allmänna |location=Stockholm |isbn=9138071576 |language=sv |id={{SELIBR|3682764}} |page=344}} In 1983, the Swedish consulate in Vancouver opened, and from the following year, the consulate took over the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan, as well as the territory of Yukon, from the consulate general in Montreal.{{cite book |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/59786/gupea_2077_59786_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |editor-last=Spiegelberg |editor-first=Christina |title=Sveriges statskalender 1984 |year=1984 |publisher=Liber |location=Stockholm |isbn=91-38-90400-4 |language=sv |id={{SELIBR|3682782}} |pages=345–346}} From 1985 to 1990, the district of the consulate general consisted of Montreal, as well as the provinces and territories of Quebec, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, and the Northwest Territories. From 1991 to 1993, the district consisted of Montreal, Quebec, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island.{{cite book |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/59829/gupea_2077_59829_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |editor-last=Spiegelberg |editor-first=Christina |title=Sveriges statskalender 1991 |year=1991 |publisher=Allmänna |location=Stockholm |language=sv |isbn=9138125277 |id={{SELIBR|3682770}} |page=345}} In 1991, the Swedish consulate general in Toronto opened, taking over responsibility for Ontario, Manitoba, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and the Northwest Territories.

From at least 1914 to 1915, the chancery was located in the Canadian Express Building at 95 McGill Street, Room 516–517.{{cite book |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/63134/gupea_2077_63134_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=Sveriges statskalender för år 1914 |year=1914 |publisher=Fritzes offentliga publikationer |location=Uppsala |language=sv |page=183}}{{cite book |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/62955/gupea_2077_62955_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=Sveriges statskalender för år 1915 |year=1915 |publisher=Fritzes offentliga publikationer |location=Uppsala |language=sv |page=185}} From 1916 to 1929, the chancery was located in the Drummond Building at 511 Saint Catherine Street West in Downtown Montreal.{{cite book |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/63133/gupea_2077_63133_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=Sveriges statskalender för skottåret 1916 |year=1916 |publisher=P.A. Nordstedt & Söner |location=Uppsala |language=sv |page=191}}{{cite book |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/64159/gupea_2077_64159_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=Sveriges statskalender för året 1929 |year=1929 |publisher=Almqvist & Wiksell |location=Uppsala |language=sv |page=197}} From 1930 to 1937, the chancery was located at 1117 Saint Catherine Street West in Downtown Montreal.{{cite book |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/64192/gupea_2077_64192_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=Sveriges statskalender för året 1930 |year=1930 |publisher=Almqvist & Wiksell |location=Uppsala |language=sv |page=197}}{{cite book |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/64198/gupea_2077_64198_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=Sveriges statskalender för året 1937 |year=1937 |publisher=Fritzes offentliga publikationer |location=Uppsala |language=sv |page=217}} From 1938 to 1943, the chancery was located at 1462 Bishop Street West in Downtown Montreal.{{cite book |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/64196/gupea_2077_64196_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=Sveriges statskalender för året 1938 |year=1938 |publisher=Fritzes offentliga publikationer |location=Uppsala |language=sv |page=224}} At the same address, the embassy office was located in 1949.{{cite book |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/64333/gupea_2077_64333_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=Sveriges statskalender för året 1949 |year=1949 |publisher=Fritzes offentliga publikationer |location=Uppsala |language=sv |page=275}}

From 1950 to 1953, the embassy office was located at Bishop Court Apartments on 1511 Bishop Street.{{cite book |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/64210/gupea_2077_64210_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=Sveriges statskalender för året 1950 |year=1950 |publisher=Fritzes offentliga publikationer |location=Stockholm |language=sv |page=280}}{{cite book |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/66185/gupea_2077_66185_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=Sveriges statskalender för året 1953 |year=1953 |publisher=Fritzes offentliga publikationer |location=Uppsala |language=sv |page=301}} Subsequently, the consulate general's chancery was located at the same address from 1954 to 1959.{{cite book |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/64153/gupea_2077_64153_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=Sveriges statskalender för året 1954 |year=1954 |publisher=Fritzes offentliga publikationer |location=Uppsala |language=sv |page=313}}{{cite book |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/64194/gupea_2077_64194_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=Sveriges statskalender för året 1959 |year=1959 |publisher=Fritzes offentliga publikationer |location=Uppsala |language=sv |page=310}} From 1960 to April 1962, the chancery was located at 2055 Bishop Street. On 1 May 1962, it moved to the newly built CIBC Tower, Suite 800, 1155 Dorchester Boulevard West (renamed René Lévesque Boulevard in 1987) in Downtown Montreal.{{cite book |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/64601/gupea_2077_64601_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=Sveriges statskalender för skottåret 1960 |year=1960 |publisher=Fritzes offentliga publikationer |location=Uppsala |language=sv |page=315}}{{cite book |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/63726/gupea_2077_63726_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=Sveriges statskalender 1962 |year=1962 |publisher=Fritzes offentliga publikationer |location=Uppsala |language=sv |page=311}} It remained here for over 30 years until the consulate general closed in 1993.

File:Rue McGill - 1910.jpg|Canadian Express Building, 95 McGill Street
(?–1915)

File:Le Drummond Building 10.JPG|Drummond Building, 511 Saint Catherine Street West (1916–1929)

File:Bishop_Court_Apartments_2013.JPG|Bishop Court Apartments, 1511 Bishop Street (1950–1953)

File:2065, 2055, rue Bishop.jpg|2055 Bishop Street
(1960–1962)

File:Tour CIBC 03.jpg|CIBC Tower, 1155 René Lévesque Boulevard
(1962–1993)

From at least 1965 to 1966, the consul general's residence was located at 3460 Simpson Street in the Golden Square Mile neighborhood.{{cite book |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/64769/gupea_2077_64769_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=Sveriges statskalender 1966 |year=1966 |publisher=Fritzes offentliga publikationer |location=Uppsala |language=sv |page=304}} From 1966 onward, the residence was located at 2801 Hill Park Circle next to Beaver Lake on Mount Royal.{{cite book |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/64607/gupea_2077_64607_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=Sveriges statskalender 1967 |year=1967 |publisher=Fritzes offentliga publikationer |location=Uppsala |language=sv |page=319}}

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