Contender (dinghy)
{{Short description|International racing sailing class}}
{{Infobox sailboat specifications
|insignia = Image:Contender.svg
|insignia size = 120x60px
|insignia alt = International maritime signal flag 'Charly'
|image boat = Contender sailing dinghy.jpg
|image caption = A Contender on reach at the 1998 worlds
|designer = Ben Lexcen
|location = Australia
|year = 1967
|design = One-Design
|role = Fleet racing
|crew = 1
|trapeze = Single trapeze
|draft = {{convert|1447|mm|abbr=on}}
|hull type = Monohull
|construction = GRP
Wood
Composite (Wood/GRP)
|loa = {{convert|4875|mm|abbr=on}}
|lwl =
|hull weight = {{convert|83|kg|abbr=on}}
|beam = {{convert|1500|mm|abbr=on}}
|keel type = Centreboard
|rudder type = skeg hung
|rigs = Bermuda rig
|I = {{convert|4345|mm|abbr=on}}
|J = {{convert|1250|mm|abbr=on}}
|P = {{convert|3050|mm|abbr=on}}
|E = {{convert|2700|mm|abbr=on}}
|mast length = {{convert|6427|mm|abbr=on}}
|sailarea main = {{convert|10.8|m2|abbr=on}}
|status = world sailing
}}
The International Contender is a single-handed high performance sailing dinghy, designed by Bob Miller, latterly known as Ben Lexcen, (Australia) in 1967 as a possible successor to the Finn dinghy for Olympic competition.{{cite book |first=David |last=Henshall | year=2010 |title='Hooked On! The International Contender Story |publisher= Matador |isbn=978-1-84876-318-0}}{{cite web|url=http://contenderclass.org/the-class/history |access-date=August 11, 2017 | title=The history of the contender class | publisher=International Contender Association| url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813103037/http://contenderclass.org/the-class/history |archive-date=August 13, 2017}}
The Contender is recognised as an International Class by World Sailing, the governing body of sail boat racing, which administers the class rules.
Background
"Single-handed" means sailed by only one person. The boat has a trapeze which allows the sailor to use their weight more effectively. The design of the boat does not favour sailors within a narrow or extreme size or weight range, past champions have ranged from 60 kg to more than 90 kg. While physical fitness, agility and strength are advantageous, good technical sailing skills and experience can count for more.
Sailors wishing to master the Contender must learn how to trapeze and steer the boat at the same time, and how to move about the boat while keeping it level. As part of race tuning, the Contender mast is commonly raked well aft, which results in restricted space between the boom and deck. Tacking consequently requires technique and practice to avoid getting stuck under the boom. Sailing the boat level at all times (except in very light winds) is fastest and reduces capsizes, which can happen fast if the boom dips into the water. There is a trade-off between raking the mast far aft and keeping the kicker (boom vang) tight at all times (which is faster) and the higher probability of capsizing due to this less forgiving set up. Unlike older and heavier dinghy designs, the Contender requires the centerboard to be lowered at least somewhat to avoid quick capsizes when reaching and running in a breeze.
Class rule changes
The class rules are overseen by the International Contender Association. Proposals for changes to the rules are written down and presented to the class members during the Annual General Meeting (AGM). Before a rule change is taken into effect, the proposal needs to be approved by 2/3 of the member attending the AGM. If the proposal is approved, a next voting round will be done using a postal ballot. If a majority approves, the proposal will go to World Sailing for their approval. If this passes, the rules are updated and effected.
Notable changes to the class rules are for instance:
- allow other materials than aluminium for masts; proposal in 2000 and a rule change in 2002
- allow loose footed sail; proposal in 2000 and a rule change in 2002
- allow other material than aluminium for the boom; proposal in 2002 and a rule change in 2003
The Contender Microsite on World Sailing has a section with the latest class rules.{{cite web|url= http://www.sailing.org/28191.php |access-date=August 21, 2017 |title=Contender class rules |publisher=World Sailing }}
Events
=World Championships=
{{main|Contender World Championship}}
=European Championships=
| {{MedalistTable|type=Year|style=ordinal|location=yes|labelwidth=30|locationwidth=175|width=240}}!!Ref |
| 1974
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|GER}}, Kiel |{{flagathlete|David Pitman|GBR}} | | | |
| 1975
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|SWE}}, Strömstad |{{flagathlete|David Pitman|GBR}} | | | |
| 1976
|nowrap|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|GBR}}, Hayling Island |nowrap|{{flagathlete|Joachim Harpprecht|GER}} | | | |
| 1977
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|NED}}, Medemblik |nowrap|{{flagathlete|Paul Wells|USA}} | | | |
| 1978
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|ITA}}, Lake Garda |nowrap|{{flagathlete|Tony Smith|GBR}} | | | |
| 1979
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|CHE}}, Lake Silvaplana |{{flagathlete|Geoff Whitfield|GBR}} | | | |
| 1980 ?
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|GER}}, Travemunde | | | | |
| 1983
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|ITA}}, Porto Sant'Elpidio |nowrap|{{flagathlete|Keith Paul|GBR}} |nowrap|{{flagathlete|Joachim Harpprecht|GER}} | | |
| 1985 ?
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|DEN}}, Struer | | | | |
| 1988
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|NED}}, Medemblik |{{flagathlete|Barry Watson|AUS}} | | | |
| 1989
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|ITA}}, Imperia |{{flagathlete|Andrea Bonezzi|ITA}} |{{flagathlete|Carlo Magnoni|ITA}} |{{flagathlete|Roberto Lorenzi|ITA}} |
| 1992
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|SWE}}, Båstad |{{flagathlete|Graham Scott|GBR}} | | | |
| 1995
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|GER}}, Warnemünde |{{flagathlete|Graham Scott|GBR}} | | | |
| 1997
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|DEN}}, Aarhus |{{flagathlete|Ian Renilson|GBR}} |{{flagathlete|Frank Suchanek|GER}} |{{flagathlete|Jason Beebe|AUS}} |
| 2001
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|FRA}}, Loctudy |{{flagathlete|Ian Renilson|GBR}} |{{flagathlete|Christian Brandt|GBR}} |{{flagathlete|Stuart Jones|GBR}} |
| 2002
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|DEN}}, Hellerup |{{flagathlete|Graham Scott|GBR}} |{{flagathlete|Andrea Bonezzi|ITA}} |{{flagathlete|Giovanni Bonzio|ITA}} |
| 2006
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|AUT}}, Ebensee |{{flagathlete|Christoph Homeier|GER}} |{{flagathlete|Andrea Bonezzi|ITA}} |{{flagathlete|Giovanni Bonzio|ITA}} |
| 2008
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|ITA}}, Punta Alta |nowrap|{{flagathlete|Giovanni Bonzio|ITA}} |nowrap|{{flagathlete|Marcus Hamilton|AUS}} |nowrap|{{flagathlete|Andrea Bonezzi|ITA}} |
| 2010
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|FRA}}, La Rochelle |nowrap|{{flagathlete|Andrea Bonezzi|ITA}} |nowrap|{{flagathlete|Bjarke Johnsen|DEN}} |nowrap|{{flagathlete|Simon Mussell|GBR}} |
| 2012
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|SWE}}, Gottskär |{{flagathlete|Andrea Bonezzi|ITA}} |{{flagathlete|Graham Scott|GBR}} |{{flagathlete|Jesper Nielsen|DEN}} |
| 2014
|nowrap|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|GER}}, Kühlungsborn |nowrap|{{flagathlete|Søren Dulong Andreasen|DEN}} |{{flagathlete|Max Billerbeck|GER}} |{{flagathlete|Jesper Nielsen|DEN}} |{{cite web |url=http://segelclub-kuehlungsborn.de/?p=439 |access-date=May 25, 2020 |title=2014 European Championships results|publisher=Segelclub Kuehlungsborn |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315174347/http://segelclub-kuehlungsborn.de/?p=439 |archive-date=March 15, 2017 }}{{cite web |url=https://www.yachtsandyachting.com/news/178184/Contender-Europeans-in-Kuhlungsborn |access-date=May 25, 2020 |title=2014 European Championships report|publisher=Yachts and Yachting |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525200321/https://www.yachtsandyachting.com/news/178184/Contender-Europeans-in-Kuhlungsborn |archive-date=May 25, 2020 }} |
| 2016
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|GBR}}, Highcliffe |{{flagathlete|Simon Mussell|GBR}} |{{flagathlete|Jesper Nielsen|DEN}} |{{flagathlete|Jan Von Der Bank|GER}} |
| 2018
|nowrap|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|ITA}}, Lake Garda |nowrap|{{flagathlete|Søren Dulong Andreasen|DEN}} |{{flagathlete|Marco Ferrari|ITA}} |{{flagathlete|Antonio Lambertini|ITA}} |{{cite web |url=http://www.circolovelaarco.it/regate-icagenda-menu/39-contender-european-championship |access-date=May 16, 2020 |title=2018 European Championships|publisher=Circolo Vela Arco |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909014545/http://www.circolovelaarco.it/regate-icagenda-menu/39-contender-european-championship |archive-date=September 9, 2019 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.circolovelaarco.it/images/REGATE/REGATE_2018/CONTENDER/Risultati_CONTENDER_-_GOLD.pdf |access-date=May 16, 2020 |title=European Championships Gold Fleet|publisher=Circolo Vela Arco |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828044923/http://www.circolovelaarco.it/images/REGATE/REGATE_2018/CONTENDER/Risultati_CONTENDER_-_GOLD.pdf |archive-date=August 28, 2018 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.circolovelaarco.it/images/REGATE/REGATE_2018/CONTENDER/Risultati_CONTENDER_-_SILVER.pdf |access-date=May 16, 2020 |title=European Championships Silver Fleet|publisher=Circolo Vela Arco |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516125559/http://www.circolovelaarco.it/images/REGATE/REGATE_2018/CONTENDER/Risultati_CONTENDER_-_SILVER.pdf |archive-date=May 16, 2020 }} |
| 2021
|{{#invoke:flag|country|text=|GER}}, Warnemünde |nowrap|{{flagathlete|Jesper Armbrust|DEN}} |nowrap|{{flagathlete|Max Billerbeck|GER}} |nowrap|{{flagathlete|Soren Dulong Andreasen|DEN}} |
References
External links
{{Commons and category|Contender (dinghy)|Contender}}
=Class associations=
- [http://contenderclass.org International Contender Association]
- [https://www.sailcontender.org.uk British Contender Association]
- [http://www.contender.dk Danish Contender Association]{{in lang|da}}
- [http://www.contenderzeilen.nl Dutch Contender Association]{{in lang|nl}}
- [http://contenderclass.de German Contender Association]{{in lang|de}}
- [http://www.contender.it Italian Contender Association]{{in lang|it}}
- [http://contenderfrance.org French Contender Association]{{in lang|fr}}
=Others=
- International Contender Class Rules 2019{{cite web|url=https://www.sailing.org/tools/documents/CNT2019CR20190618-[25142].pdf |access-date=September 6, 2020 |title=International Contender Class Rules 2019 |publisher=World Sailing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906102753/https://www.sailing.org/tools/documents/CNT2019CR20190618-%5B25142%5D.pdf |archive-date=September 6, 2020}}
- [http://www.sailing.org/classesandequipment/CNT.php World Sailing Contender Microsite]
- [http://www.sailing.org World Sailing]
{{International Sailing Federation Classes}}
{{Sailing Dinghies and Skiffs}}
Category:Classes of World Sailing