Continental A40

{{Infobox aircraft begin

|name=A40

|image=Continental A40 l.jpg

|caption=Preserved Continental A40-5 (dual magneto, two spark plugs per cylinder)

}}{{Infobox Aircraft Engine

|type=Piston aero-engine

|national origin=United States

|manufacturer=Teledyne Continental Motors

|first run=1931

|major applications=Taylor E-2 Cub
Piper J-2 Cub

}}

The Continental A40 engine is a carbureted four-cylinder, horizontally opposed, air-cooled aircraft engine that was developed especially for use in light aircraft by Continental Motors. It was produced between 1931 and 1941.{{cite web|url = http://www.oldrhinebeck.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=11:continental-a-40&Itemid=107|title = Continental A-40|accessdate = 2011-09-26|publisher = Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome}}{{cite web|url = http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/eecef182e8bfe27c86257fc7004b9b30/$FILE/ATTIND6V/ATC72.pdf|title = Approved Type Certificate 72|accessdate = 2019-01-11|last = Federal Aviation Administration|authorlink = |date = November 1941}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{cite web|url = http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/02d33269c4e5c1ef86257fc7004b9bfb/$FILE/ATT9ESQ6/ATC174.pdf|title = Approved Type Certificate 174|accessdate = 2019-01-11|last = Federal Aviation Administration|authorlink = |date = November 1941}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

Design and development

The {{convert|37|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} A40 was introduced in the depths of the Great Depression. At the time there were a number of small engines available but all suffered from either high cost, complexity, or low reliability. The A-40 addressed all those shortcomings and was instrumental in the production of light aircraft in the difficult economic constraints of the period. The A-40-4 introduced an increase in power to {{convert|40|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}}. The engine later inspired the A-50 and subsequent engines.Christy, Joe: Engines for Homebuilt Aircraft & Ultralights, pages 8-9. TAB Books, 1983. {{ISBN|0-8306-2347-7}}

The A40 featured single ignition until the A-40-5 version, which introduced dual ignition. All engines in this family have a 5.2:1 compression ratio and were designed to run on fuel with a minimum octane rating of 73.

The entire family of engines had its certification terminated on 1 November 1941. Engines produced before that date are still certified, but none can be produced after that date.

Variants

;A40

:Single ignition, {{convert|37|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2550 rpm, dry weight {{convert|144|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}

;A40-2

:Single ignition, {{convert|37|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2550 rpm, dry weight {{convert|144|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}

;A-40-3

:Single ignition, {{convert|37|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2550 rpm, dry weight {{convert|144|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} Featured cadmium-nickel connecting rod bearings.{{cite journal|date=December 1959|title=Question & Answer Department|journal=Sport Aviation|pages=25}}

;A40-4

:Single ignition, {{convert|40|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2575 rpm, dry weight {{convert|144|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}, Steel backed connecting rod inserts

;A40-5

:Dual ignition, {{convert|40|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2575 rpm, dry weight {{convert|156|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}

Applications

File:TaylorE-2CubC-GCGE.jpg showing its A-40 engine with the cylinders protruding through the cowling, Canada Aviation Museum.]]

  • Aeronca KC{{cite web|url = http://www.modernwoodenpropellers.com/fahlin.htm|title = Fahlin Propellers|accessdate = 2008-12-13|last = Wooden props|authorlink = |year = 2008|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131228205513/http://www.modernwoodenpropellers.com/fahlin.htm|archive-date = 2013-12-28|url-status = dead}}
  • Arup S-2
  • Heath Parasol LNA-40
  • Nicholson Junior KN-2
  • Piper J-3 Cub{{cite web|url = http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/9ae985fe2a4d8847862572c9006eda41/$FILE/ATTQ7W2D/ATC660.pdf|title = ATC 660 data sheet|accessdate = 2011-09-27|publisher = Federal Aviation Administration|archive-date = 2016-12-28|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161228120330/http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/9ae985fe2a4d8847862572c9006eda41/$FILE/ATTQ7W2D/ATC660.pdf|url-status = dead}}{{cite web|url = http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/f323caa28762f4c486257209007258d4/$FILE/A-691.pdf|title = Aircraft Specification No. A-691|accessdate = 2011-09-27|publisher = Federal Aviation Administration|archive-date = 2009-11-04|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091104012234/http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/f323caa28762f4c486257209007258d4/$FILE/A-691.pdf|url-status = dead}}
  • Porterfield CP-40 Zephyr
  • Rose Parakeet
  • Taylor E-2 Cub
  • Piper J-2 Cub
  • Taylorcraft A
  • Welch OW-5M{{cite web|url = http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/c5212f553b7d781585256738005b6aa4/$FILE/ATT1FXKA/TC637.pdf|title = TC 637 data sheet|accessdate = 2011-09-26|publisher = Federal Aviation Administration|archive-date = 2016-11-15|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161115150037/http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/c5212f553b7d781585256738005b6aa4/$FILE/ATT1FXKA/TC637.pdf|url-status = dead}}

Engines on display

Specifications (A40-5)

{{pistonspecs

|

|ref=Type Certificate Data Sheet 72, Jane's 1938{{cite book|title=Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1938|year=1938|publisher=Sampson, Low & Martin company Limited|location=London}}

|type=4-cylinder air-cooled horizontally opposed aircraft piston engine

|bore=3.125 in (79.3 mm)

|stroke=3.75 in (95.3 mm)

|displacement=115 cu in (1.9 L)

|length={{convert|27.9375|in|mm|abbr=on|0}}

|diameter=

|width={{convert|26.4375|in|mm|abbr=on|0}}

|height={{convert|20.4375|in|mm|abbr=on|0}}

|weight={{convert|154|lb|kg|abbr=on|1}} dry with carburrettor and magnetos

|valvetrain=One intake and one exhaust side-valve per cylinder with a flathead valve design.

|supercharger=

|turbocharger=

|fuelsystem=CMC Stromberg NA-82 carburetor

|fueltype= minimum 73 octane

|oilsystem=

|coolingsystem=Air-cooled

|power={{convert|40|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}} at 2,575 rpm

|specpower=0.35 hp/(cu in) (15.3 kW/L)

|compression=5.2:1

|fuelcon=

|specfuelcon=0.72 lb/(hp h) (0.439 kg/(kW h))

|oilcon=0.025 lb/(hp h) (0.0153 kg/(kW h))

|power/weight=0.28 hp/lb (0.45 kW/kg)

}}

See also

{{aircontent

|see also=

|related=

|similar engines=

|lists=

}}

References

{{reflist}}