Continental O-240
{{Short description|1970s American aircraft piston engine}}
{{Infobox aircraft begin
|name=O-240 |image=Teledyne Continental Motors IO-240-B Diamond DA20-C1 C-GEQA.jpg |caption= Continental IO-240B }}{{Infobox aircraft engine |type=Piston aero-engine |national origin=United States |manufacturer=Teledyne Continental Motors |developed from = Continental O-360 |first run=1971 |produced=1971-Today, |major applications=Issoire APM 40 Simba }} |
The Continental O-240 engine is a four-cylinder, horizontally opposed, air-cooled aircraft engine that was developed in the late 1960s for use in light aircraft by Continental Motors, Inc. The first O-240 was certified on 7 July 1971.{{cite web|url = http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/743bafcc465dabc386257297007258ac/$FILE/E7SO.pdf|title = TYPE CERTIFICATE DATA SHEET NO. E7SO Revision 4|accessdate = 2008-12-18|last = Federal Aviation Administration|authorlink = |date = March 2007|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160131044634/http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/743bafcc465dabc386257297007258ac/$FILE/E7SO.pdf|archive-date = 2016-01-31|url-status = dead}}{{cite web|url = http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/148486f9173233eb862576740071d513/$FILE/E11eu.pdf|title = TYPE CERTIFICATE DATA SHEET NO. E11EU Revision 4|accessdate = 2008-12-27|last = Federal Aviation Administration|authorlink = |date = March 2007}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
Design and development
The {{convert|130|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} O-240 was a new engine design derived from the six-cylinder Continental O-360 and introduced in 1971. It is generally similar in overall dimensions to the Continental O-200, but with a higher 8.5:1 compression ratio, designed to run on 100/130 avgas. The O-240 delivers 30% more power than the O-200 while it weighs only 12% more. It may be mounted in tractor or pusher configuration.Christy, Joe: Engines for Homebuilt Aircraft & Ultralights, pages 58-59. TAB Books, 1983. {{ISBN|0-8306-2347-7}}{{cite web|url = http://www.shanaberger.com/engines/O-240.htm|title = Continental O-240|accessdate = 2008-12-18|last = Shanaberger|first = Kenneth|year = 2008|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081010184200/http://www.shanaberger.com/engines/O-240.htm|archive-date = 2008-10-10|url-status = dead}}
The O-240 was produced under license in the United Kingdom by Rolls-Royce Limited and was used to power the Reims-Cessna FRA150 Aerobat, a more powerful aerobatic model of the Cessna 150 constructed in France by Reims Aviation under license.Gunston 1989, p.42. Rolls-Royce acquired the rights to the O-240, but not the IO-240 in 1977.
The fuel-injected IO-240-A and -B were introduced in 1993. The A and B versions differ only in the type of fuel injector used.
The IOF-240 is similar to the IO-240-B except that it employs an Aerosance FADEC system to control the ignition and fuel injection systems. The engine was not selected to power any production North American-manufactured aircraft until the Liberty XL2 entered production in 2006 powered by the IOF-240-B.
Variants
;O-240-A
:Dual ignition, {{convert|130|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2800 rpm, dry weight {{convert|246|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} including starter and generator. Uses a Marvel-Schebler MA-3SPA IO 5067 carburetor. Certified 7 July 1971
;IO-240-A
:Dual ignition, {{convert|125|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2800 rpm, dry weight {{convert|246|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}, uses a TCM 639231A27 fuel injector
;IO-240-B
:Dual ignition, {{convert|125|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2800 rpm, dry weight {{convert|246|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}, uses a TCM 639231A34 fuel injector
;IOF-240-B
:Aerosance FADEC system controls the ignition and fuel injection systems, {{convert|125|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2800 rpm, dry weight {{convert|255|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}
Applications
File:LibertyXL2N508XL04.jpg is equipped with a Continental IOF-240-B engine.]]
;O-240
- AESL Airtourer T3
- Reims Cessna FRA150 Aerobat ("R" meaning a Rolls-Royce-built O-240)
- Rutan Voyager (front engine)
- Practavia Sprite
- Rollason Condor (D62C)
- St Croix Pietenpol Aerial
- Tri-R KIS TR-1
- Warner Revolution II
;IO-240
;IOF-240-B
Specifications (IOF-240-B)
{{pistonspecs
|
|type="4-cylinder, air-cooled, naturally aspirated, horizontally opposed, fuel-injected, spark ignition, four-stroke, direct drive. The engine incorporates a full authority digital electronic control (FADEC) system to control the ignition and fuel injection functions."
|ref=TYPE CERTIFICATE DATA SHEET NO. E7SO
|bore=4.438 in (112.7 mm)
|stroke=3.875 in (98.4 mm)
|displacement=240 in3 (3.93 L)
|length=
|diameter=
|width=
|height=
|weight=255 lb (116 kg)
|valvetrain=One intake and one exhaust valve per cylinder
|supercharger=
|turbocharger=
|fuelsystem=Aerosance FADEC system
|fueltype= 100LL avgas
|oilsystem=
|coolingsystem=Air-cooled
|power=125 hp (93 kW) at 2,800 rpm
|specpower=0.52 hp/in3 (23.66 kW/L)
|compression=8.5:1
|fuelcon=
|specfuelcon=
|oilcon=
|power/weight=0.49 hp/lb (0.80 kW/kg)
}}
See also
References
{{commons category}}
=Notes=
{{reflist}}
=Bibliography=
{{refbegin}}
- Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. {{ISBN|1-85260-163-9}}
{{refend}}
{{Continental aeroengines}}