Convict Once
{{Short description|1871 verse novel by J. Brunton Stephens}}
{{Use Australian English|date=June 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}
{{Infobox poem
|name = Convict Once
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|author = J. Brunton Stephens
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|country = Australia
|language = English
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|genre = Verse novel
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|publisher = Macmillan
|publication_date = 1871
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|pages = 169 pp
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|wikisource = Convict Once
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Convict Once is a verse novel by Australian poet J. Brunton Stephens.{{cite web|title= Convict Once by J. Brunton Stephens|publisher= National Library of Australia|url= https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2853324 |access-date= 17 June 2025}}
It was first published in the United Kingdom by Macmillan{{cite web|title= "Convict Once" by J. Brunton Stephens|publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C92352|access-date= 17 June 2025}} and later in two of the author's poetry collections, and with extracts in a number of other Australian poetry anthologies.
Outline
The Oxford Literary History of Australia described this verse novel as "a monodrama of passion, guilt and remorse, [that] is narrated by a beautiful ex-convict, Magdalen Power, now a Queensland governess, who seduces the lover of one of her pupils."The Oxford Literary History of Australia edited by Bruce Bennett and Jennifer Strauss, 1st edition, 1998, p53
Critical reception
Writing about this and other poems by Brunton Stephens in The Bulletin, Alfred George Stephens (no relation) noted: "Brunton Stephens’s qualifications for poetry are energy, a little fancy, a little power of thought not very new or original—the qualifications of his Scottish nation. He lacks imagination and strength of emotion—Poetry’s most essential requisites; he lacks, technically, the finer qualities of Taste ; and the Poet in him is hampered by the continual obtrusion of the Pedagogue."{{cite web|title="Stephens vs. Stephens" |publisher= The Bulletin, 26 August 1959, p44|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-681656829 |access-date= 17 June 2025}}
The Oxford Literary History of Australia commented that the poem is "Written in graceful hexameters, the poem has the energy of serious melodrama and contains some memorable lines which express Magdalen Power's struggle with her proud emotional nature and self-imposed discipline and humility."
The Oxford Companion to Australian Literature states: "Heavily ornate, and outmoded in its elevated literary tone, the poem at times conveys an impressive air of gravity and grace."The Oxford Companion to Australian Literature edited by Wilde, Hooton and Andrews, 2nd edition, p179
Further publications
After its initial publication in the UK in 1871 the poem was reprinted as follows:
- Convict Once and Other Poems by J. Brunton Stephens, George Robertson, 1885
- The Poetical Works of Brunton Stephens by J. Brunton Stephens, Angus and Robertson, 1902{{cite web|title= The Poetical Works of Brunton Stephens by |publisher= National Library of Australia|url= https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2450603 |access-date= 17 June 2025}}
- A Book of Queensland Verse edited by J. J. Stable and A. E. M. Kirwood, Queensland Book Depot, 1924{{cite web|title= A Book of Queensland Verse edited by J. J. Stable and A. E. M. Kirwood|publisher= National Library of Australia|url= https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/223115 |access-date= 17 June 2025}}
- Silence Into Song : An Anthology of Australian Verse edited by Clifford O'Brien, Rigby, 1968{{cite web|title= Silence Into Song : An Anthology of Australian Verse edited by Clifford O'Brien |publisher= National Library of Australia|url= https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2092703|access-date= 17 June 2025}}
See also
References
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