Convoy PQ 6

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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}

Convoy PQ 6 was the seventh of the Arctic convoys of World War II by which the Western Allies supplied material aid to the Soviet Union in its fight with Nazi Germany. The convoy sailed from Hvalfjörður, Iceland, on 8 December 1941 and arrived at Murmansk on 20 December 1941.

{{toclimit|2}}

Ships

The convoy consisted of eight merchant ships (1 Soviet, 4 British, 1 Norwegian and 2 Panamanian). The escort included the cruiser {{HMS|Edinburgh|16|6}}, destroyers {{HMS|Echo|H23|2}} and {{HMS|Escapade|H17|2}}, two minesweepers and two armed trawlers. The ships arrived safely.

Order of battle

=Convoyed ships=

class="wikitable sortable"
+Ships in convoy{{sfn|Woodman|2004|pp=46–49}}

! scope="col" width="100px" |Name

! scope="col" width="15px" |Year

! scope="col" width="120px" |Flag

! scope="col" width="15px" |GRT

! |Notes

align="left"|{{SS|Dekabrist6}}

|align="left"|1903

|align="left"|{{flagcountry|Soviet Union}}

|align="right"|7,363

|align="left"|

align="left"|{{SS|El Oceano6}}

|align="left"|1925

|align="left"|{{flag|Panama}}

|align="right"|6,767

|align="left"|

align="left"|{{SS|Elona|1936|6}}

|align="left"|1936

|align="left"|{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}

|align="right"|6,192

|align="left"|Convoy Commodore

align="left"|{{SS|Empire Mavis|1919|6}}

|align="left"|1919

|align="left"|{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}

|align="right"|5,704

|align="left"|Vice-Commodore

align="left"|{{SS|Explorer|1935|6}}

|align="left"|1935

|align="left"|{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}

|align="right"|6,235

|align="left"|

align="left"|{{SS|Mirlo6}}

|align="left"|1922

|align="left"|{{flag|Norway}}

|align="right"|7,455

|align="left"|

align="left"|{{SS|Mount Evans6}}

|align="left"|1919

|align="left"|{{flag|Panama}}

|align="right"|5,598

|align="left"|

align="left"|{{SS|Zamalek|1921|6}}

|align="left"|1921

|align="left"|{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}

|align="right"|1,567

|align="left"|Convoy rescue ship

=Escorts=

class="wikitable sortable"
+Ocean escort{{sfn|Woodman|2004|pp=48–50}}

! scope="col" width="120px" |Name

! scope="col" width="100px" |Flag

! scope="col" width="160px" |Type

! |Notes

align="left"|{{HMS|Edinburgh|16|6}}

|align="left"|{{navy|UKGBI}}

|align="left"|{{sclass2|Town|cruiser

|1936}}

|align="left"|Escort 11–20 December

align="left"|{{HMS|Echo|H23|6}}

|align="left"|{{navy|UKGBI}}

|align="left"|E-class destroyer

|align="left"|Escort 11–20 December

align="left"|{{HMS|Escapade|H17|6}}

|align="left"|{{navy|UKGBI}}

|align="left"|E-class destroyer

|align="left"|Escort 11–20 December

align="left"|{{HMS|Hazard|J02|6}}

|align="left"|{{navy|UKGBI}}

|align="left"|{{sclass|Halcyon|minesweeper}}

|align="left"|Escort 19–20 December

align="left"|{{HMS|Leda|J93|6}}

|align="left"|{{navy|UKGBI}}

|align="left"|{{sclass|Halcyon|minesweeper}}

|align="left"|Escort 19–20 December

align="left"|{{HMT|Cape Argona6}}

|align="left"|{{navy|UKGBI}}

|align="left"|ASW trawler

|align="left"|Escort 8–12 December

align="left"|{{HMT|Hugh Walpole6}}

|align="left"|{{navy|UKGBI}}

|align="left"|ASW trawler

|align="left"|Escort 8–12 December

align="left"|{{HMT|Stella Capella6}}

|align="left"|{{navy|UKGBI}}

|align="left"|ASW trawler

|align="left"|Escort 8–12 December

Footnotes

{{reflist|20em}}

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}

  • {{cite book |first=Richard |last=Woodman |author-link=Richard Woodman |year=2004 |orig-year=1994 |title=Arctic Convoys 1941–1945 |publisher=John Murray |location=London |isbn=978-0-7195-5752-1}}

{{refend}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book |last1=Boog |first1=H. |last2=Rahn |first2=W. |last3=Stumpf |first3=R. |last4=Wegner |first4=B. |translator1-last=Osers |translator1-first=E. |translator2-last=Brownjohn |translator2-first=J. |translator3-last=Crampton |translator3-first=P. |translator4-last=Willmot |translator4-first=L. |series=Germany in the Second World War |title=The Global War: Widening of the Conflict into a World War and the Shift of the Initiative 1941–1943 |year=2001 |volume=VI |publisher=Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt (Research Institute for Military History) |location=Potsdam |edition=Eng trans. Oxford University Press, London |isbn=0-19-822888-0}}

  • {{cite book |last=Claasen |first=A. R. A. |title=Hitler's Northern War: The Luftwaffe's Ill-fated Campaign, 1940–1945 |year=2001 |publisher=University Press of Kansas |location=Lawrence, KS |isbn=0-7006-1050-2}}
  • {{cite book |last=Hague |first=Arnold |year=2000 |title=The Allied Convoy System 1939–1945: Its Organisation, Defence and Operation |publisher=Chatham |location=London |isbn=1-86176-147-3}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Hancock |first1=W. K. |author-link1=Keith Hancock (historian) |last2=Gowing |first2=M. M. |author-link2=Margaret Gowing |editor-last=Hancock |editor-first=W. K. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Civil Series |title=British War Economy |year=1949 |publisher=HMSO |location=London |oclc=630191560}}
  • {{cite book |last=Hinsley |first=F. H. |author-link=Harry Hinsley |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=British Intelligence in the Second World War: Its Influence on Strategy and Operations |location=London |publisher=HMSO |year=1994 |orig-year=1993 |edition=2nd rev. abr. |isbn=978-0-11-630961-7}}
  • {{cite book |last=Kahn |first=D. |author-link=David Kahn (writer) |title=The Codebreakers: The Story of Secret Writing |year=1973 |orig-year=1967 |publisher=Macmillan |location=New York |edition=10th abr. Signet, Chicago |oclc=78083316 |lccn=63-16109}}
  • {{cite book |title=The Searchers: Radio Intercept in two World Wars |last=Macksey |first=K. |author-link=Kenneth Macksey |year=2004 |orig-year=2003 |publisher=Cassell |location=London |edition=Cassell Military Paperbacks |isbn=978-0-304-36651-4}}
  • {{cite book |last=Paterson |first=Lawrence |title=Steel and Ice: The U-boat Battle in the Arctic and Black Sea 1941–45 |location=Stroud |publisher=The History Press |date=2016 |isbn= 978-1-59114-258-4}}
  • {{cite book |series=History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series |title=The War at Sea 1939–1945: The Defensive |volume=I |last=Roskill |first=S. W. |author-link=Stephen Roskill |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |year=1957 |orig-year=1954 |publisher=HMSO |location=London |edition=4th impr. |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/UK/UK-RN-I/index.html |oclc=881709135 |archive-date=27 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227021618/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/UK/UK-RN-I/index.html |url-status=live}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Ruegg |first1=R. |last2=Hague |first2=A. |title=Convoys to Russia: Allied Convoys and Naval Surface Operations in Arctic Waters 1941–1945 |year=1993 |orig-year=1992 |publisher=World Ship Society |location=Kendal |edition=2nd rev. enl. |isbn=0-905617-66-5}}