Coolock (barony)

{{Short description|Historical administrative division of County Dublin, Ireland}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}

{{Use Hiberno-English|date=August 2022}}

Coolock ({{Irish place name|An Chúlóg||The Little Corner}})[http://www.logainm.ie/63.aspx Barony of Coolock] is one of the baronies of Ireland. It was constituted as part of the old county of Dublin. Today, it covers much of the northern parts of the city of Dublin and the south-eastern part of the modern county of Fingal. At the heart of the barony is the civil parish of the same name - Coolock - which is one of twenty civil parishes in the barony.

Legal context and history

Baronies were created after the Norman invasion of Ireland as subdivisions of counties and were used for administration. While baronies continue to be officially defined units, they are no longer used for many administrative purposes. They have been administratively obsolete since 1898. Nevertheless, they continue to be used in land registration and specification such as in planning permissions. In many cases, a barony corresponds to an earlier Gaelic túath which had submitted to the Crown. However, the status of barony is still used in modern times[http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1950/en/act/pub/0004/sched2.html Air Navigation and Transport Act, 1950] - Barony of Coolock[http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1954/en/act/pub/0025/sched2.html State Property Act, 1954] - Barony of Coolock[http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1926/en/act/pub/0032/sched2.html University Education (Agriculture and Dairy Science) Act, 1926] - Barony of Coolock

Location

It is one of seven and a half baronies that used to comprise the old county of Dublin.According to the "Local Government Act, 2001", section 10(2): "The State continues to stand divided into local government areas to be known as counties and cities which are the areas set out in Parts 1 and 2, respectively, of Schedule 5." It is clear from SCHEDULE 5, Local Government Areas (Counties and Cities, PART 1, that "Dublin" is defined only as a city (as distinct from a county). It stretches from Dublin Airport and the Malahide estuary to the Royal Canal and River Tolka estuary (from north to south) and from the Phoenix Park to Dublin Bay (from west to east). It is located between the baronies of Nethercross (to the north), Castleknock (to the west) and Dublin City (to the south). The northern two-thirds of the barony is now administered by Fingal County Council while the southern third is subject to Dublin City Council.

=Civil parishes=

For convenience, the table below groups the barony's twenty civil parishes by their location in one of the modern local authority areas. Some parishes, however, straddle both areas.

class="wikitable"

! style="width:150px" | Name in Irish

! style="width:110px" | Name in English

! style="width:80px" | Area in Acres 1

! style="width:100px" |Modern Local Authority Area

Ard Aidhin

|Artaine.[http://www.logainm.ie/897.aspx Artaine civil parish]

|557

| rowspan="11" |Dublin City

Cill Bharróg

|Kilbarrack.[http://www.logainm.ie/17547.aspx Kilbarrack civil parish]

|Note 1

Cill Easra

|Killester.[http://www.logainm.ie/2978.aspx Killester civil parish]

|150

Cluain Tarbh

|Clontarf.[http://www.logainm.ie/898.aspx Clontarf civil parish]

|535

Cluain Torc

|Clonturk.[http://www.logainm.ie/2973.aspx Clonturk civil parish]

|800 Note 2

Gráinseach Ghormáin

|Grangegorman.[http://www.logainm.ie/2977.aspx Grangegorman civil parish]

|450

Paróiste San Seoirse

|St George's.[http://www.logainm.ie/2980.aspx St George's civil parish]

|Note 3

Glas Naíon

|Glasnevin.[http://www.logainm.ie/846.aspx Glasnevin civil parish]

|600

An Chúlóg

|Coolock.[http://www.logainm.ie/840.aspx Coolock civil parish]

|1199

Ráth Eanaigh

|Raheny.[http://www.logainm.ie/900.aspx Raheny civil parish]

|440

Seantrabh

|Santry.[http://www.logainm.ie/879.aspx Santry civil parish]

|2350

Baile Dúill

|Baldoyle.[http://www.logainm.ie/827.aspx Baldoyle civil parish]

|450

| rowspan="9" |Fingal

Baile Ghrífín

|Balgriffin.[http://www.logainm.ie/828.aspx Balgriffin civil parish]

|540

Binn Éadair

|Howth.[http://www.logainm.ie/899.aspx Howth civil parish]

|1772

Cionn Sáile

|Kinsaley.[http://www.logainm.ie/863.aspx Kinsaley civil parish]

|1339

Clochrán

|Cloghran.[http://www.logainm.ie/836.aspx Cloghran civil parish]

|994

Mullach Íde

|Malahide.[http://www.logainm.ie/865.aspx Malahide civil parish]

|606

Port Mearnóg

|Portmarnock.[http://www.logainm.ie/873.aspx Portmarnock civil parish]

|1020

Sord

|Swords.[http://www.logainm.ie/881.aspx Swords civil parish]

|5 Note 4

Teampall Mhaighréide

|St. Margaret's[http://www.logainm.ie/895.aspx St. Margaret's civil parish]

|1140

:Note 1 In 1773, during the reign of King George III of Great Britain, the parishes were assessed as having the acreage as set out in the above table.[https://books.google.com/books?id=9X1RAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Barony+of+Coolock%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA578 The Statutes at Large, Passed in the Parliaments Held in Ireland: Volume 10; Published by James Goddard Butler, William Ball] In addition, the parishes of Kilossory and Kilbegh are mentioned as being in the barony with 900 and 500 acres respectively. Today, Killossory is in the barony of Nethercross but the date of its presumed transfer from this barony is unknown. The identity of Kilbegh is unclear although Kilbarrack may be a candidate. The source makes no mention of St George's parish.

:Note 2 The parish of Clonturk is now mainly identified with the district of Drumcondra.

:Note 3 The parish is St George is split between this barony and the barony of the City of Dublin. That part of the parish which lies in Coolock is bounded by the River Tolka to the north, Dublin Bay to the east and the Royal Canal to the south.

:Note 4 An exclave of the parish of Swords lies in the barony. It is a single parcel of land, just over 5 acres in area - the townland of Glebe.[http://www.logainm.ie/16962.aspx Glebe townland] Today, it is the site of the Metropoint Business Park.{{fact|date=February 2022}}

The table below lists the population and the number of houses in the various civil parishes according to the 1851 census of Ireland.Census of Ireland 1851: part I, area, population, and number of houses, by townlands and electoral divisions: County and City of Dublin; HMSO, Paper No. 1553

class="wikitable"

! style="width:130px" | Civil Parish.

! style="width:80px" | Population
in 1851.

! style="width:80px" | Number of Houses
in 1851.

Artaine

| 345

| 77

Baldoyle

|1131

| 231

Balgriffin

| 523

| 97

Cloghran

| 462

| 89

Clontarf

|2682

| 449

Clonturk

|2630

| 459

Coolock

| 943

| 161

Glasnevin

|1340

| 178

Grange Gorman
(part of)

| 971

| 178

Howth

|1715

| 328

Kilbarrack

| 242

| 42

Killester
(incl. Artaine town)

| 400

| 71

Kinsaley

| 648

| 119

Malahide

|1341

| 271

Portmarnock

| 602

| 101

Raheny

| 548

| 117

St Georges
(part of)

|1297

| 198

St Margarets

| 412

| 78

Santry

|1140

| 194

Swords
(part of)

| 3

| 1

References

From {{cite web |url=http://www.logainm.ie/?uiLang=en |title=Irish placenames database |publisher=Department of Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs |work=logainm.ie |language=English, Irish|accessdate=2016-12-08}}

{{reflist |group="4"}}

From other sources:

{{reflist}}

{{Dublin-baronies}}

{{Areas of Dublin}}

{{Fingal}}

Category:Coolock

Category:History of Fingal