Cooperstown, New York

Image:Council Rock Otsego Lake.png

Before European colonization, Iroquois Indians inhabited the area around the village and Otsego Lake. The name Otsego is from a Mohawk or Oneida word meaning "place of the rock", referring to the large boulder near the lake's outlet,{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MBQTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA174|title=Aboriginal Place Names of New York (New York State Museum Bulletin, Volume 108)|last1=Beauchamp|first1=William Martin|date=1907|publisher=New York State Education Department|page=174|isbn=9781404751552|access-date=August 12, 2015}} today known as "Council Rock". It is a large boulder whose top is above the water's surface and can be seen from shore. It is believed to have been a meeting place for Native Americans prior to the American Revolutionary War.{{cite book|last1=Halsey|first1=Francis Whiting|title=The Old New York Frontier: Its Wars with Indians and Tories, Its Missionary Schools, Pioneers, and Land Titles, 1614-1800|date=1901|publisher=C. Scribner's Sons|pages=[https://archive.org/details/oldnewyorkfront00halsgoog/page/n45 21]–23|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/oldnewyorkfront00halsgoog|access-date=August 30, 2015|chapter=Indian Villages in the Upper Valley}} A small parcel of land near Council Rock was presented to the Village of Cooperstown in 1957, on the condition that it remain open to the public as a park.{{cite book|last1=MacDougall|first1=Hugh Cooke|title=Cooper's Otsego County: A Bicentennial Guide of Sites in Otsego County Associated with the Life and Fiction of James Fenimore Cooper, 1789-1851|date=1989|publisher=New York State Historical Association|location=Cooperstown, NY|page=94|chapter-url=http://external.oneonta.edu/cooper/cooperstownbooks/otsegocounty.html|access-date=August 30, 2015|chapter=Council Rock Park|archive-date=May 9, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509013308/http://external.oneonta.edu/cooper/cooperstownbooks/otsegocounty.html|url-status=dead}}

The village was developed within part of the Cooper Patent, which William Cooper – who later became a county judge – purchased in 1785 from Colonel George Croghan, former Deputy to Sir William Johnson, British Superintendent of Indian Affairs of the Northern District. The land amounted to {{convert|10000|acre|km2}}. William Cooper founded a village on Otsego Lake. His son, James Fenimore Cooper, grew up in the frontier town. He later became a noted American author with The Leatherstocking Tales, a series of novels that includes The Last of the Mohicans.The Concise Oxford Companion To English Literature, Ed. Drabble & Stringer, 1990 pp125

Cooper established the village of Cooperstown in 1786, laid out by surveyor William Ellison. At the time, the area was part of Montgomery County. It was incorporated as the "Village of Otsego" on April 3, 1807. The name was changed to "Village of Cooperstown" June 12, 1812, after the founder.{{cite book|date=1878 |title= History of Otsego County New York |url=https://archive.org/stream/cu31924074488366#page/259/mode/1up |publisher= Everts, and Fariss|page=260}} William Cooper was appointed as a county judge in the late 18th century and was elected to the state assembly from Otsego County.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}

Cooperstown is one of only twelve villages in New York still incorporated under a charter, the other villages having incorporated or re-incorporated under the provisions of Village Law.{{cite web|url=http://www.dos.state.ny.us/lgss/pdfs/Handbook.pdf#page=72 |title=Local Government Handbook - Village Government: Historical Development |format=PDF |pages=PDF page 72 |year=2008 |edition=5th |publisher=New York State Department of State |access-date=June 26, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326101146/http://www.dos.state.ny.us/lgss/pdfs/Handbook.pdf |archive-date=March 26, 2009 }}

Image:Cooper-1 crop.jpg

File:National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.jpg]]

Cooperstown is best known as the home of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, which was founded in 1939 by Stephen Carlton Clark. According to an interview conducted in 1906 by the Mills Commission, nearby resident Abner Graves attributed the game's invention to his deceased friend, Abner Doubleday. Graves stated that Doubleday invented baseball on a cow pasture within the village in 1839, the present site of Doubleday Field, but this claim is universally discounted by baseball historians.{{cite web

| url = https://www.history.com/news/baseballs-cooperstown-myth

| title = Cooperstown Baseball

| date = August 22, 2018

| website = www.history.com

| publisher = www.history.com

| access-date = June 18, 2019

| quote = data}}

Once known as the "Village of Museums", until the 1970s Cooperstown also boasted the Indian Museum (adjacent to Lakefront Park), The Carriage and Harness Museum (displaying a world-class collection primarily from F. Ambrose Clark's estate; now the Bassett Hospital offices on Elk Street), and The Woodland Museum near Three Mile Point. The latter, opened in 1962 by heirs to the Anheuser-Busch company, folded in 1974. It ran a close third in annual attendance to the Hall of Fame and Fenimore Farm & Country Village.{{cite web

| url = https://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/18/obituaries/louis-busch-hager-58-theatrical-producer.html

| title = louis busch hager

| date = December 18, 1988

| work = www.nytimes.com

| access-date = June 18, 2019

| quote = data}}

File:Fenimore Art Museum Cooperstown crop.jpg]]

The Cooperstown Historic District, Glimmerglass Historic District, Middlefield District No. 1 School, Fly Creek Historic District, Otsego County Courthouse, and United States Post Office are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.{{NRISref|2009a}}

{{unreferenced section|date=August 2022}}

Superficially, the downtown commercial district looks not unlike it did in the 1970s. It has undergone significant change since the late 20th century.

Through the 1970s, Main Street was still home to at least five grocery stores, including an A&P. Western Auto had a branch on Main Street and J.J. Newberry's had built, in 1960, a two-story five-and-dime with a fountain and lunch counter. Smalley's, a stage theater converted into a movie theater, had a single screen across from a Farm & Home store. With its post office, library, and the Baseball Hall of Fame, Main Street resembled a true village square.

Today, the village has fewer traditional services for year-round and seasonal residents. Once boasting half a dozen gas stations, the village now has two. Traditional grocers have been reduced to one, and in 1977 Great American was built on the outskirts of town, replacing the town's bowling alley. Most Main Street shops now cater to the tourist trade and feature gifts and souvenirs.

The Cooperstown Chamber of Commerce, established in 1917, looks to develop business and trade in the Cooperstown region. Serving also as a visitor center in its main office, the Chamber also manages a seasonal kiosk on the corner of Main and Pioneer St for tourists.

Cooperstown was formerly served by the Cooperstown Municipal Airport, which was a two-runway facility fewer than two miles to the northwest of town center. That field closed in the 1960s. The village is now served by a small grass field in nearby Westville and a larger paved one-runway facility in Oneonta.

The sister city of Cooperstown is Windsor, Nova Scotia. This is due to Windsor's claiming to be the birthplace of ice hockey and Cooperstown at one time being considered to be the birthplace of baseball.{{cite web|title=Windsor, N.S. and Cooperstown, N.Y. are Twin Towns |publisher=City of Windsor, Nova Scotia |url=http://www.birthplaceofhockey.com/windsor/w8twin.html |access-date=August 2, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829150556/http://www.birthplaceofhockey.com/windsor/w8twin.html |archive-date=August 29, 2007 }}

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of {{convert|1.6|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|1.5|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.04|sqmi|km2}} (2.53%) is water.

The source of the Susquehanna River is in Cooperstown at the outlet of Otsego Lake. Blackbird Bay of Otsego Lake is north of the village.

The junction of New York State Route 28 and New York State Route 80 was constructed at Cooperstown. The village is also served by County Routes 31 and 33.

Cooperstown has a humid continental climate (Dfb), with cold, very snowy winters, warm summers, and abundant precipitation year-round. Freezing temperatures have been observed in every month of the year, except for July. The record low temperature is {{convert|-34|F}}, set on February 9, 1934, and the record high temperature is {{convert|99|F}}, set on July 9–10, 1936.

{{Weather box

|location = Cooperstown, New York, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present

|single line = Yes

|Jan record high F = 65

|Feb record high F = 70

|Mar record high F = 87

|Apr record high F = 93

|May record high F = 92

|Jun record high F = 97

|Jul record high F = 99

|Aug record high F = 98

|Sep record high F = 97

|Oct record high F = 88

|Nov record high F = 79

|Dec record high F = 66

|Jan avg record high F = 53.7

|Feb avg record high F = 52.6

|Mar avg record high F = 62.1

|Apr avg record high F = 77.7

|May avg record high F = 85.0

|Jun avg record high F = 87.8

|Jul avg record high F = 88.6

|Aug avg record high F = 87.7

|Sep avg record high F = 84.4

|Oct avg record high F = 76.0

|Nov avg record high F = 65.4

|Dec avg record high F = 55.3

|year avg record high F = 90.9

|Jan high F = 23.3

|Feb high F = 26.1

|Mar high F = 34.5

|Apr high F = 48.1

|May high F = 60.4

|Jun high F = 68.2

|Jul high F = 72.6

|Aug high F = 70.8

|Sep high F = 63.8

|Oct high F = 51.8

|Nov high F = 39.2

|Dec high F = 28.9

|year high F =

|Jan mean F = 18.4

|Feb mean F = 20.2

|Mar mean F = 28.4

|Apr mean F = 41.0

|May mean F = 52.7

|Jun mean F = 61.3

|Jul mean F = 65.8

|Aug mean F = 64.1

|Sep mean F = 57.0

|Oct mean F = 45.6

|Nov mean F = 34.6

|Dec mean F = 25.0

|year mean F =

|Jan low F = 13.6

|Feb low F = 14.2

|Mar low F = 22.2

|Apr low F = 34.0

|May low F = 44.9

|Jun low F = 54.4

|Jul low F = 59.0

|Aug low F = 57.4

|Sep low F = 50.2

|Oct low F = 39.4

|Nov low F = 30.0

|Dec low F = 21.1

|year low F =

|Jan avg record low F = -9.7

|Feb avg record low F = -6.4

|Mar avg record low F = 1.4

|Apr avg record low F = 20.2

|May avg record low F = 30.3

|Jun avg record low F = 39.5

|Jul avg record low F = 47.7

|Aug avg record low F = 45.0

|Sep avg record low F = 34.6

|Oct avg record low F = 25.2

|Nov avg record low F = 13.4

|Dec avg record low F = 0.4

|year avg record low F = -13.0

|Jan record low F = -33

|Feb record low F = -34

|Mar record low F = -19

|Apr record low F = 5

|May record low F = 19

|Jun record low F = 28

|Jul record low F = 35

|Aug record low F = 29

|Sep record low F = 21

|Oct record low F = 12

|Nov record low F = -12

|Dec record low F = -30

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation inch = 3.10

|Feb precipitation inch = 3.06

|Mar precipitation inch = 3.61

|Apr precipitation inch = 4.18

|May precipitation inch = 3.71

|Jun precipitation inch = 4.73

|Jul precipitation inch = 4.64

|Aug precipitation inch = 4.57

|Sep precipitation inch = 4.21

|Oct precipitation inch = 4.95

|Nov precipitation inch = 3.24

|Dec precipitation inch = 3.59

|year precipitation inch =

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in

|Jan precipitation days = 14.5

|Feb precipitation days = 11.6

|Mar precipitation days = 12.5

|Apr precipitation days = 12.4

|May precipitation days = 13.2

|Jun precipitation days = 12.1

|Jul precipitation days = 11.2

|Aug precipitation days = 12.0

|Sep precipitation days = 11.1

|Oct precipitation days = 13.9

|Nov precipitation days = 12.8

|Dec precipitation days = 14.3

|Jan snow inch = 21.7

|Feb snow inch = 18.8

|Mar snow inch = 17.6

|Apr snow inch = 2.8

|May snow inch = 0.1

|Jun snow inch = 0.0

|Jul snow inch = 0.0

|Aug snow inch = 0.0

|Sep snow inch = 0.0

|Oct snow inch = 0.4

|Nov snow inch = 5.9

|Dec snow inch = 18.2

|year snow inch =

|unit snow days = 0.1 in

|Jan snow days = 10.7

|Feb snow days = 9.7

|Mar snow days = 6.6

|Apr snow days = 1.5

|May snow days = 0.2

|Jun snow days = 0.0

|Jul snow days = 0.0

|Aug snow days = 0.0

|Sep snow days = 0.0

|Oct snow days = 0.3

|Nov snow days = 3.7

|Dec snow days = 8.4

|Jan snow depth inch = 12.5

|Feb snow depth inch = 14.8

|Mar snow depth inch = 13.8

|Apr snow depth inch = 2.5

|May snow depth inch = 0.0

|Jun snow depth inch = 0.0

|Jul snow depth inch = 0.0

|Aug snow depth inch = 0.0

|Sep snow depth inch = 0.0

|Oct snow depth inch = 0.3

|Nov snow depth inch = 3.3

|Dec snow depth inch = 9.0

|year snow depth inch = 20.8

|source 1 = NOAA

{{cite web

|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00301752&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL

|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Cooperstown, NY

|access-date = September 16, 2024

}}

|source 2 = National Weather Service

{{cite web

|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=bgm

|publisher = National Weather Service

|title = NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Binghamton

|access-date = September 16, 2024

}}

}}

{{US Census population

|1860= 1597

|1880= 2199

|1890= 2657

|1900= 2368

|1910= 2484

|1920= 2725

|1930= 2909

|1940= 2599

|1950= 2727

|1960= 2553

|1970= 2403

|1980= 2342

|1990= 2180

|2000= 2032

|2010= 1852

|2020= 1794

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}

}}

As of the census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }} of 2000, there were 2,032 people, 906 households, and 479 families residing in the village. The population density was {{convert|1,317.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,070 housing units at an average density of {{convert|693.8|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the village was 96.21% White, 0.94% African American, 0.10% Native American, 1.62% Asian, 0.34% from other races, and 0.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.31% of the population.

There were 906 households, out of which 23.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.9% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.1% were non-families. 41.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.83.

In the village the population was spread out, with 20.2% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 26.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.8 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $36,992, and the median income for a family was $50,250. Males had a median income of $39,625 versus $20,595 for females. The per capita income for the village was $26,799. About 5.0% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.

The Baseball Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony is a yearly ceremony where inductees are officially added to the Hall of Fame. In 2020, the ceremony was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.{{Cite web|title=Baseball Hall of Fame cancels 2020 induction ceremony; Jeter, Walker, others to be honored in 2021|url=https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/baseball-hall-of-fame-cancels-2020-induction-ceremony-jeter-walker-others-to-be-honored-in-2021/|access-date=August 22, 2021|website=CBSSports.com|language=en}}{{Cite web|title=2020 National Baseball Hall of Fame Induction Weekend Canceled|url=https://baseballhall.org/news/2020-induction-ceremony-canceled|access-date=August 22, 2021|website=Baseball Hall of Fame|language=en}}

The internationally noted Glimmerglass Festival is closely associated with Cooperstown. Founded in 1975, the company originally performed in the Cooperstown Junior/Senior High School auditorium. In 1987, the company relocated to farmland donated by Tom Goodyear of the Cary Mede Estate {{convert|8|mi|km}} north of the village, where the Alice Busch Opera Theater was built, the first new opera-specific hall in the United States built since 1966. It has a popular summer season with a reputation for producing high quality opera and commissioning new works.{{cite web|title=ALICE BUSCH OPERA THEATER|url=http://glimmerglass.org/your-visit/glimmerglass/allice-busch-opera-theater/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702093354/http://glimmerglass.org/your-visit/glimmerglass/allice-busch-opera-theater/|archive-date=July 2, 2015|access-date=June 28, 2015|website=The Glimmerglass Festival|publisher=The Glimmerglass Festival}}{{Cite book|last=Hardy|first=Hugh|title=Theater of Architecture|publisher=Princeton Architectural Press|year=2013|location=New York|pages=185–189}}{{Cite journal|last=Anderson|first=Grace|date=1988|title=Open-air opera|journal=Architectural Record|issue=August|pages=90–93}}

The Baseball Hall of Fame is the main site of the village, and has been attracting baseball fans since 1939.{{Cite web|date=July 4, 2017|title=Museum History {{!}} Baseball Hall of Fame|url=https://baseballhall.org/media-info/museum-history|access-date=August 22, 2021|archive-date=July 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704214127/https://baseballhall.org/media-info/museum-history|url-status=bot: unknown}} According to the Hall of Fame, 260,000 tourists visit the museum each year, with over 17 million total visits.{{Cite web|title=Hall of Fame Welcomes 17 Millionth Visitor|url=https://baseballhall.org/news/seventeeth-million-visitor|access-date=August 22, 2021|website=Baseball Hall of Fame|language=en}}

Other attractions include the Fenimore Farm & Country Village, the Fenimore Art Museum and its library, and the Clark Sports Center, a large fitness facility, where the annual Hall of Fame Induction is held. Also close by to the village is the Fly Creek Cider Mill and Orchard located in the hamlet of Fly Creek, and the Brewery Ommegang located south of Cooperstown.{{cite gnis|id=2557723|name=Fly Creek Cider Mill|access-date=September 20, 2017}}[https://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/06/travel/06wdcoop.html In Cooperstown] The New York Times, July 6, 203[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/06/travel/escapes/06kids.html In Cooperstown, Baseball Isn’t the Only Game] The New York Times, July 6, 2007[https://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/15/travel/there-s-opera-and-art-too-in-cooperstown.html There's Opera, And Art, Too, In Cooperstown] The New York Times May 15, 1988{{Cite web|title=Fenimore Art Museum Collections|url=https://www.fenimoreartmuseum.org/collections#ID-COLLECTIONS|access-date=December 28, 2017|publisher=Fenimore Art Museum}}{{Cite web|title=Fenimore Art Museum Research Library|url=http://n94057.eos-intl.net/N94057/OPAC/Miscellaneous/LibraryInformation.aspx|access-date=December 28, 2017|publisher=Fenimore Art Museum}}{{dead link|date=July 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}

The Clark Sports Center is an {{cvt|110,000|sqft}} recreational center with {{convert|17|acre}} of outdoor fields established in 1986.{{Cite web|title=Outdoor Facilities|url=http://www.clarksportscenter.com/facilities/outdoor-facilities/|access-date=August 22, 2021|website=The Clark Sports Center|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|title=Our History|url=http://www.clarksportscenter.com/about/our-history/|access-date=August 22, 2021|website=The Clark Sports Center|language=en-US}} The Hall of Fame induction is held annually at the center. The facility was renovated and expanded in 2013.

Cooperstown retains a close connection with the baseball world, and "Cooperstown" has become synonymous with the Hall of Fame. Several nationally recognized tournaments are held in the area. Cooperstown Dreams Park in nearby Hartwick Seminary hosts 104 level U12 teams for weekly tournaments in the summer. Several professionals, including David Price and Matt Garza, have attended CDP. In 2010, Cooperstown got an official baseball team of its own, the Cooperstown Hawkeyes, a Perfect Game Collegiate Baseball League team who play against many other teams from the northeast during the summer, with home games played at historic Doubleday Field. In 2014 the team was voluntarily suspended from the league.{{Cite web |last=Star |first=--The Daily |title=Hawkeyes leaving Doubleday; won't play in 2014 |url=https://www.thedailystar.com/sports/local_sports/hawkeyes-leaving-doubleday-wont-play-in-2014/article_b0297dee-73cf-5905-b129-b834eafc6ae4.html |access-date=April 22, 2022 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}

Notable historic year-round or summer residents of Cooperstown included:

• Kenneth Bainbridge — physicist, contributor to the Manhattan Project
• Erastus Flavel Beadle — pioneer in publishing pulp fiction, in particular creating the dime novel
• F. Ambrose Clark — equine sportsman, philanthropist, art collector
• Robert Sterling Clark — philanthropist, racehorse owner, art collector
• Stephen Carlton Clark — philanthropist, art collector
• Tracy Beadle — druggist, banker, politician
• James Fenimore Cooper — grew up here and lived here as an adult, novelist of the New York frontier
• William Cooper — founder and politician
• Michaela Dietz — actress
• John A. Dix — Civil War general and political leader
• Abner Doubleday — Civil War officer and supposed inventor of baseball
• Bud Fowler — baseball player and member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame
• Lauren Groff — writer and novelist
• Kevin Guilfoile — author of Cast of Shadows and The Thousand
• Samuel F. B. Morse — inventor, painter
• Samuel Nelson — Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
• Thurlow Weed — newspaper publisher and Whig and Republican Party politician

Aside from James Fenimore Cooper, noted Cooperstown authors include his daughter Susan Fenimore Cooper, the author of Rural Hours, and his great-great-grandson Paul Fenimore Cooper, author of Tal: His Marvelous Adventures with Noom-Zor-Noom (1929, 1957, 2001).

Other writers include modern author Lauren Groff, who has written extensively about her hometown, notably in The Monsters of Templeton, a story that brings several Cooperstown legends to life.

The work of Cooperstown-based novelist and poet Marly Youmans has referred to the area, notably in her epic poem Thaliad (2012), in which a group of child survivors of an apocalypse travel north and make their new home in an abandoned village on the shore of Glimmerglass Lake.Youmans, Marly. Thaliad (Montreal: Phoenecia Publishing, 2012) {{ISBN|978-0-9866909-3-8}}'[http://www.booksandculture.com/articles/webexclusives/2012/may/whitecamellia.html Linda McCullough Moore, Books and Culture, May 2012][http://theadvocate.com/utility/homepagestories/4857392-129/poets-invite-readers-to-share Greg Langley, The Advocate, 30 January 2013]

File:Otsego County Bank Building 19 Main Street Cooperstown.jpg]]

The Clark family, whose fortune originated with a half-ownership of the patent for Singer Sewing Machine, have lived in Cooperstown since the mid-19th century. The family's holdings include interests assembled over a century and a half, which are now held through trusts and foundations. Their dominance is reflected in Clark ownership of more than {{convert|10000|acre|km2}} of largely undeveloped land in and around greater Cooperstown.

In the village, the Otesaga, the Cooper Inn, Clark Estates, and the Clara Welch Thanksgiving Home are all Clark properties. In addition, the Clarks were founding partners of, and retain an interest in, the Baseball Hall of Fame and the Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital.

Cooperstown still receives support from the Clark Foundation, which has donated to a variety of causes including various scholarships, non-profit organizations, and village services. The family has also donated land for the Cooperstown Central School District's new high school location − formerly horse stables − as well as for parks such as Fairy Springs and Council Rock, and recently, for a new Little League baseball field.

Jane Forbes Clark,[http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/sports/baseball/jane-forbes-clark-a-powerhouse-behind-the-baseball/nL8cq/ "James Forbes Clark a powerhouse behind the baseball"], Palm Beach Post the primary family heir today, has continued this commitment. She has purchased strategic land to ensure the preservation of village entry points, as well as overseeing the expansion of the various Clark holdings.

File:Village Hall and Library, Cooperstown, NY.jpg

In late November 2013, Clark discussed her family's continued support for the community during a meeting of The Women's Club of Cooperstown.[http://www.coopercrier.com/localnews/x537113980/Clark-presents-foundations-visions-for-village "Clark presents foundation's visions for the village"], Cooper Crier The Clark Foundation supports a variety of Cooperstown and Otsego County organizations and causes with donations of $7.5 million to charitable organizations every year. The family's Scriven Foundation, formed in 1975, donates to only Otsego County nonprofit organizations, such as the Cooperstown Village Library. The Scriven Foundation donates $1.5 million every year. According to Clark's presentation, the family's businesses employ 4,198 people, with 3,100 of those positions being full-time jobs.

The Cooperstown Central School District has two buildings located in the town. The Elementary School is located at 21 Walnut Street. It was built in the 1950s and was designed with a bomb shelter in the basement. The Cooperstown Junior/Senior High School was built in 1970 at 39 Linden Avenue, on land donated by the Clark family. The school district offices are located in the high school building.{{Cite web|url=http://www.cooperstowncs.org/|title=Cooperstown Central School District}}

File:Appletons' Cooper James Fenimore Otsego Hall.jpg]]

There are, and were, significant residential, commercial, and religious structures in Cooperstown. Original residences related to the founding Cooper family, such as Edgewater and Heathcote, are still standing. Otsego Hall, James Fenimore Cooper's residence which once stood in what is now Cooper Park, has been lost, along with his chalet. Byberry, the cottage built for his daughter, remains on River Street, albeit in altered form.{{cite web

| url = http://external.oneonta.edu/cooper/articles/suny/2001suny-carso.html

| title = The Old Dwelling Transmogrified: James Fenimore Cooper's Otsego Hall

| date = 2003

| website = oneonta.edu

| access-date = September 2, 2017

| quote = data

| archive-date = December 3, 2016

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161203235506/http://external.oneonta.edu/cooper/articles/suny/2001suny-carso.html

| url-status = dead

}}{{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Cooper, James Fenimore|year=1900}}

"Fynmere", a grand stone manor from the early 20th century, erected by Cooper heirs on the eastern edge of town, was designed by noted architect Charles A. Platt. Later donated to the Presbyterian Church as a retirement home, the property was razed in 1979. Both its grounds and those of neighboring property Heathcote (extant today), built for Katherine Guy Cooper (1895–1988), daughter-in-law of James Fenimore Cooper III, were laid out by noted landscape architect Ellen Biddle Shipman.{{cite web

| url = https://jfcoopersociety.org/cooperstownbooks/legends.html#notep17

| title = The Legends and Traditions of a Northern County

| date = 1921

| website = jfcoopersociety.org

| access-date = June 20, 2019

| quote = data

| archive-date = August 17, 2018

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180817193750/https://jfcoopersociety.org/cooperstownbooks/legends.html#notep17

| url-status = dead

}}

Residences, business, and properties related to the Clark family abound within the village. From the original family seat of "Fernleigh" to the 1928 Georgian manor of "West Hill", the properties are exceptionally well cared for. Fernleigh is a Second Empire stone mansion designed by New Jersey architect James Van Dyke and built in 1869. The original garden at Fernleigh, located to the south of the mansion, included a servants' house and Turkish bath; both details have since been lost. In 1923, Stephen C. Clark, Sr. commissioned Marcus T. Reynolds and Bryant Fleming, a landscape design professor at Cornell University, to design new gardens for Fernleigh.[http://siris-archives.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?uri=full=3100001~!226329!0#focus Fernleigh 1996–1998]

The manor home of Robert Sterling Clark, Red Creek Farm, remains on the outskirts of the Village. His brother F. Ambrose Clark's "Iroquois Farm" manor house was razed in the early 1980s. Also razed in 1979 was the Mohican Farms manor house, owned by the Clark Estates, in Springfield Center, New York. It was formerly the summer home of the Spaulding sporting good family from Buffalo.

Edward Severin Clark built a farm complex at Fenimore Farm in 1918, which has been adapted as the Fenimore Farm & Country Village. His stone manor, built in 1931, was bequeathed to the New York State Historical Association and today serves as the Fenimore Art Museum.

Other structures, such as the Baseball Hall of Fame, The Otesaga Hotel, Clark Estate Office, Kingfisher Tower, which lies on the east side of Otsego Lake, Bassett Hospital, and The Clara Welch Thanksgiving Home, exemplify Cooperstown's architectural wealth.

File:The White House Inn.jpg

The Bowers family "Lakelands" manor, neighboring "Mohican Lodge", and their former estate of "Willowbrook" (1818; presently the Cooper Inn) serve as further examples of grand homes erected by affluent residents. The Bowers family received the land patent extending from current-day Bowerstown to very near Cherry Valley, New York, upon which Congressman John Myer Bowers built Lakelands in 1804. Woodside Hall, on the eastern edge of the village proper, was built c. 1829 by Eben B. Morehouse and was subsequently owned by several prominent individuals, including, in 1895, financier Walter C. Stokes of New York City. Prior to the Stokes' ownership, the home was visited by Martin Van Buren, the eighth President of the United States.

The village offices and Cooperstown Art Association are housed in a neo-classical building designed by Ernest Flagg. He is famed for Manhattan's 47-story Singer Building and the Boldt Castle on the St. Lawrence River. The Cooperstown building was originally commissioned by Elizabeth Scriven Clark in 1898 as a YMCA. Her son Robert Sterling Clark gave it to the village in 1932 during the Great Depression.

Several prominent buildings in town were designed or updated by noted architect Frank P. Whiting, who originally worked under Ernest Flagg. A resident of New York City and Cooperstown, Whiting was also a noted artist. He designed the Fenimore Farm & Country Village farm buildings{{Cite web |url=http://www.farmersmuseum.org/farmers/about_us/mission_history |title=The Farmers' Museum - About Us - Mission & History |access-date=December 2, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110529111035/http://www.farmersmuseum.org/farmers/about_us/mission_history |archive-date=May 29, 2011 |url-status=dead }} and the shingle-style manor at "Leatherstocking Falls Farm", the residence of Dorothy Stokes Bostwick Smith Campbell, the landscaping for which was done by the all-female firm of Wodell & Cottrell in the 1930s.[http://siris-archives.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?uri=full=3100001~!249000!0#focus Campbell Garden 1930–1950] Whiting also designed 56 Lake Street. In 1932 Whiting designed and built his residence, "Westerly", on a half-acre lot at the north end of Nelson Avenue. The home is in the Colonial style and today retains many interior and exterior features of the original home. In June 1923 Whiting wrote a featured monograph "Cooperstown in The Times of Our Forefathers" for volume IX of the White Pine Series of Architectural Monographs containing several sketches and measured drawings of homes in Cooperstown.

In 1916, financier William T. Hyde acquired "Glimmerglen", a lakeside property north of Fenimore Farm, from the Constable family.{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1912/06/16/archives/cooperstown-many-additions-from-new-york-to-the-cottage-colony.html | work=The New York Times | title=COOPERSTOWN.; Many Additions from New York to the Cottage Colony | date=June 16, 1912 | access-date=April 30, 2010}} The house burned to the ground shortly thereafter and was rebuilt by society architect Alfred Hopkins, who also designed a new farm complex, gate house, and assorted dependencies. The estate was featured in a multipage advertisement in Country Life magazine in late 1922 when the property was put up for sale. The manor and greenhouses were razed in the late 1960s after their acquisition by the Clark family. The stone gatehouse, featured in the Architectural Record is extant today and owned by the Clark Foundation, as is the boathouse and the distinctive cottage known as "Winter House".

• Burlington Company
• USS Cooperstown (LCS-23), a Freedom-class littoral combat ship named after Cooperstown, NY

{{reflist}}

• [https://www.nytimes.com/1912/06/16/archives/cooperstown-many-additions-from-new-york-to-the-cottage-colony.html New York Times June 16, 1912 "Cooperstown; Many Additions from New York to the Cottage Colony"]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20051026211243/http://www.psupress.org/Justataste/samplechapters/justataste_brubaker5.html Down the Susquehanna to the Chesapeake by Jack Brubaker]
• [http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/buildingamerica.htm William Cooper's memoirs of Cooperstown's founding]
• [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18621 The Story of Cooperstown], by Ralph Birdsall, 1917, from Project Gutenberg

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{{Wikivoyage|Cooperstown}}

{{Wikisource|The Chronicles of Cooperstown}}

{{EB1911 poster|Cooperstown}}

• [http://www.cooperstownny.org Village of Cooperstown official website]
• [http://www.cooperstownchamber.org Cooperstown Chamber of Commerce]
• [http://www.coopercrier.com/ CoopersTown Crier newspaper]
• [http://www.thefreemansjournal.com/ The Freeman's Journal newspaper] Cooperstown's Newspaper Since 1808]
• [http://www.cooperstowncs.org Cooperstown Central School District website]
• [http://www.villagelibraryofcooperstown.org/ Library]

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Category:1786 establishments in New York (state)

Category:County seats in New York (state)

Category:History of baseball

Category:New York (state) populated places on the Susquehanna River

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Category:Villages in New York (state)

Category:Villages in Otsego County, New York