Coos Bay, Oregon#Districts

{{About|the city|the body of water|Coos Bay|other uses|Coos Bay (disambiguation)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}}

{{Infobox settlement

| official_name = Coos Bay, Oregon

| native_name = {{small|{{native name|csz|Atsixiis}}}}

| settlement_type = City

| nickname = Oregon's Bay Area

| motto =

| image_skyline = Tioga Building.jpg

| imagesize =

| image_caption = The Tioga Building in July 2021

| image_flag =

| image_seal =

| image_map = Coos County Oregon Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Coos Bay Highlighted.svg

| mapsize = 250px

| map_caption = Location in Oregon

| image_map1 =

| mapsize1 =

| map_caption1 =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = United States

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = Oregon

| subdivision_type2 = County

| subdivision_name2 = Coos

| government_type =

| named_for = Coos Bay

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Joe Benetti{{cite web |title=Joe Benetti |url=https://www.coosbayor.gov/government/city-council/mayor-council-members |website=www.coosbayor.gov |access-date=March 21, 2023 |archive-date=March 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322053416/https://www.coosbayor.gov/government/city-council/mayor-council-members |url-status=live }}

| established_date = 1874

| area_magnitude =

| area_total_sq_mi = 15.90

| area_footnotes = {{cite web |title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory |url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE%3D%2741%27&outFields=NAME%2CSTATE%2CPLACE%2CAREALAND%2CAREAWATER%2CLSADC%2CCENTLAT%2CCENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=October 12, 2022 |archive-date=February 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213084631/https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE%3D%2741%27&outFields=NAME%2CSTATE%2CPLACE%2CAREALAND%2CAREAWATER%2CLSADC%2CCENTLAT%2CCENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json |url-status=live }}

| area_total_km2 = 41.19

| area_land_sq_mi = 10.63

| area_land_km2 = 27.53

| area_water_sq_mi = 5.28

| area_water_km2 = 13.66

| area_urban_sq_mi = 27.71

| area_urban_km2 =

| area_metro_sq_mi = 1806.22

| area_metro_km2 =

| population_footnotes =

| population_as_of = 2020

| population_total = 15985

| population_metro = 64620

| population_urban = 31995

| population_density_km2 = 580.67

| population_density_sq_mi = 1503.90

| pop_est_as_of =

| pop_est_footnotes =

| population_est =

| timezone = Pacific

| utc_offset = −8

| timezone_DST = Pacific

| utc_offset_DST = −7

| coordinates = {{Wikidatacoord|Q913266|type:city_region:US-OR|display=inline,title}}

| elevation_ft = 138

| elevation_footnotes =

| postal_code_type = ZIP code

| postal_code = 97420

| area_code = 458 and 541

| blank_name = FIPS code

| blank_info = 41-15250{{cite web |title=U.S. Census website |url=https://www.census.gov/ |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=December 21, 2012 |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/ |url-status=live }}

| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID

| blank1_info = 2410223{{GNIS|2410223 }}

| unit_pref = Imperial

| website = [http://www.coosbayor.gov/ www.coosbayor.gov]

}}

File:Coos Bay Waterfront (Coos County, Oregon scenic images) (cooD0088).jpg

Coos Bay ({{langx|csz|Atsiixis}}{{Cite web|title= Hanis for Beginners |publisher= Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians |year= 2001|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407073150/http://ctclusi.org/system/files/HanisForBeginners%20%285%29.pdf}}) is a city located in Coos County, Oregon, United States, where the Coos River enters Coos Bay on the Pacific Ocean. It shares Coos Bay with the adjacent city of North Bend. Together, they are often referred to as one entity called either Coos Bay-North Bend or Oregon's Bay Area.{{cite web |url=https://coosbaynorthbendcharlestonchamber.com/ |title=Home |website=coosbaynorthbendcharlestonchamber.com |access-date=December 5, 2021 |archive-date=December 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205042452/https://coosbaynorthbendcharlestonchamber.com/ |url-status=live }} Coos Bay's population as of the 2020 census was 15,985 residents, making it the most populous city on the Oregon Coast. Oregon's Bay Area is estimated to be home to 32,308 (Coos Bay Census County Division).{{Cite web |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US4101190629 |title=Explore Census Data |access-date=December 5, 2021 |archive-date=December 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205041339/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US4101190629 |url-status=live }}

History

Prior to Europeans first visiting the Oregon coast, Native American tribes claimed the Coos Bay region as their homeland for thousands of years.[http://www.oregonsbayarea.org/community/coos-bay-north-bend-charleston-history.htm "Bay Area History"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814000640/http://www.oregonsbayarea.org/community/coos-bay-north-bend-charleston-history.htm |date=August 14, 2012 }}. [http://www.oregonsbayarea.org Oregon Bay Area Chamber of Commerce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101102122220/http://oregonsbayarea.org/ |date=November 2, 2010 }}. Accessed September 2010. Members of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, Siuslaw and Coquille tribes lived, fished, hunted and gathered along Coos Bay and its estuaries, along rivers, and in meadows and forests. Approximately 400 years ago, British and Spanish explorers first approached the South Coast. In 1579, Sir Francis Drake was purported to have sought shelter for his ship, the Golden Hinde, around Cape Arago.{{cite book |title=The Secret Voyage of Sir Francis Drake: 1577–1580 |pages=363 |author=Samuel Bawlf |isbn=0-8027-1405-6 |year=2003 |publisher=Walker & Company; 1st Edition (May 1, 2003) |location=New York }}[http://www.coosbayonline.com/cb/aboutcb/CBHistory.htm "History of Coos Bay"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207013026/http://www.coosbayonline.com/cb/aboutcb/CBHistory.htm |date=February 7, 2012 }}. City of Coos Bay. Accessed September 2010. Trader and explorer Jedediah Smith was in the region seeking furs, and the Hudson's Bay Company sent Alexander Roderick McLeod to search for an inland passage.

=19th century=

File:Steamboat Coos.jpg

The earliest settlement of European Americans in the area was in January 1852 when survivors of the Captain Lincoln shipwreck established Camp Castaway until they and their cargo could be fully rescued.{{cite web |last=Wells |first=Gwen |title=Contact and Settlement: Settlement Begins |url=http://www.ohs.org/education/oregonhistory/narratives/subtopic.cfm?subtopic_ID=554 |work=The Oregon History Project |publisher=Oregon Historical Society |access-date=April 15, 2012 |archive-date=October 23, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023200928/http://www.ohs.org/education/oregonhistory/narratives/subtopic.cfm?subtopic_ID=554 |url-status=live }}{{cite book |last=Dodge |first=Orvil |year=1898 |title=Pioneer History of Coos and Curry Counties, Oregon |publisher=Capital Printing Company |location=Salem, Oregon |pages=115–125 }} There has been a permanent settlement on Coos Bay since 1853, when the town of Marshfield was founded there and named after the Massachusetts hometown of its founder, J. C. Tolman. The first Methodist church in the area was established in 1857.{{Cite web |title=Our History |work=Coos Bay United Methodist Church |access-date=April 6, 2014 |url=http://www.coosbayumc.org/818775 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221020658/http://www.coosbayumc.org/818775 |archive-date=December 21, 2012 |url-status=dead }} By 1866 the inhabitants, who were reliant on the sea for their income, had built the Cape Arago Light. The setting up of a post office in 1871 and the arrival of the Coos Bay Wagon Road in the town a year later connected Coos County with the Umpqua River valley in neighboring Douglas County, on the other side of the Coast Range of mountains. This wagon road, although long gone in its original form, is still partially in existence since the route of Oregon Route 42 roughly follows the original right of way.

1870 saw Coos Bay set up its first, and the state's 48th, chartered Masonic Lodge.[http://www.oregonmasons.com/hist1.html Oregon Masons] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109031723/http://oregonmasons.com/hist1.html |date=January 9, 2007 }} Named Blanco Lodge, this brotherhood was set up by several of the town's founding fathers. With this development, the incorporation of Marshfield came in 1874. One of the nation's oldest still-operating machine shops, the Nelson Machine Works-Coos Bay Iron Works, was founded in 1888.

=20th century=

== Alonzo Tucker ==

File:Marshfield Oregon from Wireless Hill 1920.jpg

{{main|Killing of Alonzo Tucker}}

On September 18, 1902, the only lynching ever to be documented in Oregon occurred in Coos Bay, of Alonzo Tucker, an African-American man. He was accused of raping a white woman and escaping from jail. However, there is no record of his escape from jail. According to newspaper accounts, Tucker was discovered by two young boys who began shooting him with airguns. After a brief pursuit, local miners apprehended Tucker who was hiding inside a store. The mob considering hanging him inside the store but decided to return him to the site of the alleged rape at a nearby bridge.{{Cite web |url=https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn2002060538/1902-09-27/ed-1/seq-1/ocr/ |title=The Corvallis times. (Corvallis, Or.) 1888-1909, September 27, 1902, Image 1 « Historic Oregon Newspapers |website=oregonnews.uoregon.edu |access-date=January 21, 2020 }} Tucker was shot twice and then hanged from the 7th Street bridge, which spanned present-day Golden Field, where high school soccer games are now held. No charges were ever brought against the mob, as officials determined "the deceased came to his death at the hands of parties unknown while resisting arrest for a felony, and that no crime was committed thereby."{{Cite news |newspaper=Crook County Journal |location=University of Oregon Libraries: Historic Oregon Newspapers |date=September 25, 1902 |title=September 25, 1902, Image 4 |url=https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn00063661/1902-09-25/ed-1/seq-4/ |volume=6 |issue=41 |archive-date=March 7, 2023 |access-date=January 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307082835/https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn00063661/1902-09-25/ed-1/seq-4/ |url-status=live }} Despite this claim that those in the mob were unknown, the participation of multiple people, including the husband of the alleged rape victim, was noted in local newspapers. One newspaper at that time reported the mob was "quiet and orderly" and another paper wrote, "'Well done' is the consensus of public opinion." Alonzo Tucker's cause of death was asphyxiation.{{Cite book |last=Mclagan |first=Elizabeth |title=A Peculiar Paradise: A History of Blacks in Oregon, 1788-1940. |url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL4110324M/A_peculiar_paradise |url-access=registration |access-date=January 22, 2024 |publisher=Oregon State University Press in Cooperation with Oregon Black Pioneers |year=2022 |isbn=9780870712210 |edition=2nd |location=Corvallis, OR |ol=4110324M |oclc=1341845615 |language=English |archive-date=January 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123004716/https://openlibrary.org/books/OL4110324M/A_peculiar_paradise |url-status=live }}{{cite news |newspaper=Ashland Daily Tidings |title=Oregon's dark hour |date=June 22, 2005 |first=Chris |last=Honore }} According to the coroner's report, cause of death was blood loss from the gunshot wound in Tucker's right thigh, in which case he died before being hanged on the Marshfield bridge.{{Cite book |last=Jensen |first=Andie |title=Hangman's Call |publisher=LAWMAN PUBLISHING |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-9819363-1-4 |location=Coos Bay, OR |pages=165 }}

=== Industry ===

Prior to around 1915, the Coos region was largely isolated from the rest of Oregon due to difficulties in crossing the Coast Range and fording rivers, and the Pacific Ocean was used to link people to other areas, including San Francisco, which was an easier two-day trip compared to traveling inland over rugged terrain. In 1916 a rail line was completed that linked the region to other interior settlements and towns, which increased commercial trade and tourism Significant urban growth occurred in the 1920s, and during the 1930s to 1950s large-scale growth occurred. Per the Oregon Bay Area Chamber of Commerce, during the 1930s to 1950s:

Shipyards contracted with the U.S. Government to build minesweepers and rescue tugs for World War II defense purposes. Large national lumber companies set up operations and expanded significantly for the next two decades. Jetty improvements, commercial fishing, and crabbing shaped the development of Charleston. The completion of the North Bend Bridge (now McCullough Memorial Bridge) in 1936 and the Roosevelt Highway significantly improved modern transportation connections and provided the final link in opening the Coos region to the outside world. The formerly remote district known as the Coos Bay country had come of age.

What now makes up the central district of Coos Bay was called Marshfield until November 10, 1944. The name change, long advocated by residents, had been voted for and became effective on November 11,United Press, "New Name Taken by Marshfield, Oregon", The San Bernardino Daily Sun, San Bernardino, California, Sunday November 12, 1944, Volume 51, page 10. thus matching the name of the Bay itself. The City of Marshfield was named after the Massachusetts hometown of the Cityʼs founder, J.C. Tolman, and incorporated in 1874.{{cite web |title=Historic Walking Tour of Coos Bay |url=http://www.oregonsadventurecoast.com/trip-ideas/historic-walking-tour-of-coos-bay/ |publisher=Oregon's Adventure Coast |access-date=October 17, 2012 |archive-date=August 1, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801002618/http://oregonsadventurecoast.com/trip-ideas/historic-walking-tour-of-coos-bay/ |url-status=live }}

File:Carissafire.PNG

File:Carissaburns.PNG

On February 4, 1999, a Japanese ship named the New Carissa ran aground on a beach 2.75 miles (4.3 km) north of the entrance to Coos Bay, drawing international attention to the area. The New Carissa was empty of cargo at the time, heading for the Port of Coos Bay to pick up wood chips. When the captain was told that the weather was too severe for the ship to enter port, he anchored his ship close by. The crew put out only one anchor, and it appears that this was probably on too short a chain to be effective. The subsequent US Coast Guard investigation found several other aspects of the ship's company's handling of the situation to have been poor, leading to the conclusion that human error caused the grounding. Seventy thousand US gallons (260 m3) of #6 crude oil were spilled by the vessel, with a further 165,000 to 255,000 gallons (625 to 965 m3) set alight via explosives and liquid napalm, by the Army Corps of Engineers, over the course of weeks. The explosives, the heat from the burning oil and the beating of the Pacific Ocean on the ship are what eventually caused the New Carissa to break in two.

The stern of the ship remained on the beach; the bow was towed out to sea and sunk after multiple attempts. They had to get special tow lines shipped in from overseas and had multiple tug boats pulling it out.

In 2008, the stern of the New Carissa was cut into pieces and removed from the beach.

==Consolidation==

Several votes to consolidate or merge cities around Coos Bay were held in the 20th century, beginning in 1906.{{cite news |last1=Yune |first1=Howard |last2=Richter |first2=Patti |date=May 19, 2004 |title=NB says no to consolidation; CB approves it |url=https://theworldlink.com/news/local/nb-says-no-to-consolidation-cb-approves-it/article_50c1b627-ffa0-534b-85cd-6d2e1f89bef9.html |work=The World |access-date=July 26, 2023 |archive-date=July 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727060741/https://theworldlink.com/news/local/nb-says-no-to-consolidation-cb-approves-it/article_50c1b627-ffa0-534b-85cd-6d2e1f89bef9.html |url-status=live }} In May 1962 and November 1962, voters in Coos County rejected propositions that would have merged the cities of Coos Bay, North Bend, Empire, and Eastside into a single city. The second vote had been defeated in North Bend by a margin of 98 votes, while the other four cities had approved.{{cite news |date=November 7, 1962 |title=Consolidation Beaten By North Bend—Again! |page=1 |work=The World |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-world-consolidation-beaten-by-north/128945551/ |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=July 26, 2023 |archive-date=July 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727063603/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-world-consolidation-beaten-by-north/128945551/ |url-status=live }} The consolidation had been proposed to provide an equal share of services across the Bay Area and retain more tax revenue from major employers in the county.{{cite news |last=Shoemaker |first=Mervin |date=September 30, 1962 |title=Coos Bay Area Consolidators Meet North Bend Opposition |page=14 |work=The Oregonian }} Empire voted to merge with Coos Bay in December 1964 and was approved by the city council the following month.{{cite news |date=January 9, 1965 |title=CB Approves Merger With Empire |page=1 |work=The World |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-world-cb-approves-merger-with-empire/128945660/ |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=July 26, 2023 |archive-date=July 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727064133/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-world-cb-approves-merger-with-empire/128945660/ |url-status=live }} Eastside's merger was approved in November 1983 and took effect on December 29, 1983.{{cite news |last=Pokorny |first=Kym |date=December 30, 1983 |title=Birth of new city celebrated |page=1 |work=The World |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-world-birth-of-new-city-celebrated/128945606/ |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=July 26, 2023 |archive-date=July 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727062100/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-world-birth-of-new-city-celebrated/128945606/ |url-status=live }}

=21st century=

The worst loss of life for a fire department in modern Oregon history occurred in Coos Bay on November 25, 2002, when three firefighters were killed by a structural failure of the roof in an auto parts store. The accidental blaze paralyzed the city for several hours, with fire departments from several neighboring towns assisting in the effort to stop the blaze. Captain Randy Carpenter, Firefighter/Engineer Robert "Chuck" Hanners and Firefighter/Engineer Jeff Common, all from Coos Bay, died when an explosion caused the roof of the building to cave in; they were inside the structure when the roof collapsed, killing the three firefighters.11-25-2002. [http://fallenbrothers.com/community/archive/index.php/t-3145.html "Roof Collapse Takes Three Oregon Firefighters"] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726014908/http://fallenbrothers.com/community/archive/index.php/t-3145.html |date=July 26, 2011 }}. Northwest NewsChannel 8 (report). Accessed September 2010.

Geography

File:Empire Lakes.JPG According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|15.90|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|10.60|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|5.30|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=December 21, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=July 2, 2012 }} The city is quite hilly, with elevations ranging from between sea level to over {{convert|500|ft|m}}.{{cite web |title=Coos Bay Topographic Map |url=http://www.trails.com/topo.aspx?lat=43.3665&lon=-124.21789&s=50&size=s&style=drgsr |publisher=Trails.com |access-date=October 17, 2012 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029191439/http://www.trails.com/topo.aspx?lat=43.3665&lon=-124.21789&s=50&size=s&style=drgsr |url-status=live }} Bodies of water within the city limits include Upper Pony Creek Reservoir, Lake Merritt, Empire Lakes and numerous streams.

=Districts=

The City of Coos Bay comprises four districts, two of which (Eastside and Empire) were formerly independent cities.

==Marshfield==

File:Coos Bay Elks Temple.jpg

File:Coos Bay Waterfront Boat (Coos County, Oregon scenic images) (cooDA0013a).jpg

The Marshfield District of Coos Bay is the historic central downtown and business district of the city. Old Marshfield and its surrounding neighborhoods were what comprised the original Coos Bay before the annexations of Empire and Eastside during the 20th century. The Marshfield District contains many buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, such as the Carnegie Library, Chandler Hotel, Egyptian Theatre and Tioga Hotel.{{cite web |title=Historic Building Preservation Information |url=http://www.coosbay.org/documents/HistoricBuildingIncentives-GrantsInformation.pdf |publisher=City of Coos Bay |access-date=October 17, 2012 |archive-date=August 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140824050108/http://coosbay.org/documents/HistoricBuildingIncentives-GrantsInformation.pdf |url-status=dead }} The waterfront area of the Marshfield District has a boardwalk with a city dock, bicycling trail and pavilions featuring historical and interpretive displays.{{cite web |title=Coos Bay- About the Harbor |url=http://www.oregon.gov/OSMB/library/docs/coastalboating/coosbay.pdf |publisher=Oregon.gov |access-date=October 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528004055/http://www.oregon.gov/OSMB/library/docs/coastalboating/coosbay.pdf |archive-date=May 28, 2010 |url-status=dead }}

==Milner Crest==

The Milner Crest district is a residential neighborhood developed in the mid-20th century, located at the crest of a hill overlooking the bay, north of Mingus Park and the Marshfield District. The majority of the Coos Bay area's medical facilities are located in this district.{{cite web |title=Medical Facilities |url=http://www.oregonsbayarea.org/relocationinfo/coos-bay-north-bend-charleston-other-clinics.htm |publisher=Oregon Bay Area Chamber of Commerece |access-date=October 17, 2012 |archive-date=October 19, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019001921/http://www.oregonsbayarea.org/relocationinfo/coos-bay-north-bend-charleston-other-clinics.htm |url-status=live }}

==Eastside==

The Eastside district of Coos Bay was originally called East Marshfield for its situation on the east side of the bay. East Marshfield post office was established in 1891 and it operated intermittently until 1908, when the name was changed to Eastside. The community of Eastside merged with the city of Coos Bay in 1983.{{cite book |last=McArthur |first=Lewis A. |author-link=Lewis A. McArthur |author2=Lewis L. McArthur |author2-link=Lewis L. McArthur |title=Oregon Geographic Names |orig-year=1928 |edition=Seventh |year=2003 |publisher=Oregon Historical Society Press |location=Portland, Oregon |isbn=0-87595-277-1 }} Eastside is primarily a residential neighborhood and is home to Eastside Elementary, Millicoma Middle School, walking trails at Millicoma Marsh{{cite web |title=Millicoma Marsh |url=http://www.coostrails.com/traildescriptions/millicomamarsh/millicomamarsh.htm |publisher=Coos Trails |access-date=October 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620230723/http://coostrails.com/traildescriptions/millicomamarsh/millicomamarsh.htm |archive-date=June 20, 2017 |url-status=dead }} and a public boat launch.{{cite web |title=Marine Board Approves Grant for City of Coos Bay |url=http://www.oregon.gov/osmb/pages/news/2012/coosbaygrantrel.aspx |publisher=Oregon State Marine Board |access-date=October 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202181111/http://www.oregon.gov/osmb/pages/news/2012/coosbaygrantrel.aspx |archive-date=February 2, 2015 |url-status=dead }}

==Empire==

A trail established by Coquille people ran from the original site of Randolph to Empire.

The Empire district (Coos language: Hanisich){{Cite web |title=Hanis for Beginners |publisher=Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians |year=2001 |access-date=April 6, 2014 |url=http://ctclusi.org/system/files/HanisForBeginners%20(5).pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407073150/http://ctclusi.org/system/files/HanisForBeginners%20%285%29.pdf |archive-date=April 7, 2014 }}) was founded as Empire City in 1853 by members of the Coos Bay Company from Jacksonville, Oregon, and at the time it was assumed that the area would be center of the region. The company was formed after the discovery of gold in northern California and southwestern Oregon. For a time Empire City was the county seat of Coos County. The first post office in the location was called Elkhorn, which ran from 1853 until 1854. It was the first post office in what is now Coos County, though at the time it was part of Umpqua County. Empire City post office was established in 1858 and ran until 1894, when it was renamed Empire. In 1965, the city of Empire voted to consolidate with Coos Bay. Today, Empire is the location of Madison Elementary School, Sunset Intermediate School and a business district along Cape Arago Highway.{{cite web |title=Assessment & Recommended Actions for the Empire District |url=http://www.coosbay.org/pdf/Empire_District_Assessment_Report.pdf |publisher=City of Coos Bay |access-date=October 17, 2012 |archive-date=April 7, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407085018/http://coosbay.org/pdf/Empire_District_Assessment_Report.pdf |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |title=American Fact Finder |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_5YR_DP03 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212210816/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_5YR_DP03 |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 12, 2020 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=October 17, 2012 }}

=Climate=

This region experiences cool-to-warm summers typical of the Oregon coast, with no average monthly temperatures above {{convert|71.6|F|C}} which means mild weather usually in the lower 40s to upper 60s Fahrenheit. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Coos Bay has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated Csb on climate maps,{{Cite web |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=370653&cityname=Coos+Bay%2C+Oregon%2C+United+States+of+America&units= |title=Climate Summary for Coos Bay, Oregon |access-date=January 14, 2014 |archive-date=August 23, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140823011751/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=370653&cityname=Coos+Bay%2C+Oregon%2C+United+States+of+America&units= |url-status=live }} but that borders on an oceanic climate, due to the cool year-round temperatures and sheer volume of annual rainfall, nearly {{convert|65|in|mm|1}} annually.{{cite book |title=Jordan Cove Energy and Pacific Connector Gas Pipeline Project: Environmental Impact Statement |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=neo0AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-SA1-PA1 |year=2009 |page=1 }} Severe coastal storms (or gales) with hurricane-force winds occur frequently during the winter months, while summers can be foggy. Snowfall is uncommon, with just around an inch (2.54 cm) of snow annually. Air temperatures typically range from 40 °F (4 °C) to 75 °F (24 °C) all year.{{Cite journal |last1=Schrager |first1=Hannah |last2=Bragg |first2=John |last3=Yednock |first3=Bree |last4=Schmitt |first4=Jenni |last5=Helms |first5=Ali |last6=Tally |first6=Joy |last7=Rudd |first7=Deborah |last8=Dean |first8=Eric |last9=Muse |first9=Rebecca |last10=Cornu |first10=Craig |last11=Gaskill |first11=Tom |last12=Wilsom |first12=Pam |title=South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan, 2017-2022, Coos County Oregon |url=https://www.oregon.gov/dsl/SS/Documents/SSNERR_2017-2022_Mgmt_Plan_for_Public_Comment_2_21_2017.pdf |journal=Report |archive-date=November 29, 2022 |access-date=July 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129223611/https://www.oregon.gov/dsl/SS/Documents/SSNERR_2017-2022_Mgmt_Plan_for_Public_Comment_2_21_2017.pdf |url-status=live }}

The record high temperature of {{convert|102|°F|°C|1}} was recorded on September 22, 2009,{{cite web |url=http://www.theworldlink.com/news/local/heat-wave-hits-coast/article_cdc31ae7-2acb-5c1a-b586-d4568a417e11.html?mobile_touch=true |title=Heat wave hits coast: Some see temps reach 102 |author=Walsh, Meghan |date=September 22, 2009 |newspaper=The World |access-date=July 15, 2015 |archive-date=April 10, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180410134827/http://theworldlink.com/news/local/heat-wave-hits-coast/article_cdc31ae7-2acb-5c1a-b586-d4568a417e11.html?mobile_touch=true |url-status=live }} and the record low of {{convert|12|°F|1}} was recorded on December 21, 1990.{{Cite web |url=https://weather.com/weather/monthly/l/3effb8fe78ed754e61eb71426bc7c9d462ee69d00c61508d6c2b563e0de3d6da |title=The Weather Channel |access-date=July 17, 2021 |archive-date=July 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717100227/https://weather.com/weather/monthly/l/3effb8fe78ed754e61eb71426bc7c9d462ee69d00c61508d6c2b563e0de3d6da |url-status=live }} The wettest "rain year" at Southwest Oregon Regional Airport in nearby North Bend was from July 1994 to June 1995 with {{convert|89.13|in|mm|1}} and the driest from July 1976 to June 1977 with {{convert|30.87|in|mm|1}}; the greatest monthly rainfall was {{convert|22.69|in|mm|1}} in November 1973, and the highest 24-hour rainfall {{convert|6.67|in|mm|1}} on November 18, 1996.

The Coos Bay—North Bend area is in USDA plant hardiness zone 9A, with a frost-free growing season around nine months long.[https://frostdate.com/or/coos-bay/ Planting Guides for Coos Bay | FrostDates]

{{Weather box

| location = Coos Bay, Oregon

| width = 50%

| single line = Y

| Jan high F = 52.4

| Feb high F = 54.1

| Mar high F = 55.1

| Apr high F = 57.1

| May high F = 60.7

| Jun high F = 64.0

| Jul high F = 66.3

| Aug high F = 67.3

| Sep high F = 66.8

| Oct high F = 63.0

| Nov high F = 57.2

| Dec high F = 53.2

| Jan record high F = 73

| Feb record high F = 82

| Mar record high F = 88

| Apr record high F = 91

| May record high F = 95

| Jun record high F = 100

| Jul record high F = 99

| Aug record high F = 97

| Sep record high F = 102

| Oct record high F = 99

| Nov record high F = 79

| Dec record high F = 70

| year record high F = 102

| year high F = 59.8

| Jan low F = 39.2

| Feb low F = 40.2

| Mar low F = 41.0

| Apr low F = 42.8

| May low F = 46.7

| Jun low F = 50.4

| Jul low F = 52.4

| Aug low F = 52.6

| Sep low F = 50.3

| Oct low F = 46.8

| Nov low F = 43.0

| Dec low F = 40.5

| Jan record low F = 16

| Feb record low F = 14

| Mar record low F = 23

| Apr record low F = 27

| May record low F = 27

| Jun record low F = 34

| Jul record low F = 36

| Aug record low F = 34

| Sep record low F = 30

| Oct record low F = 27

| Nov record low F = 19

| Dec record low F = 12

| year record low F = 12

| year low F = 45.5

| precipitation colour = green

| Jan precipitation inch = 10.44

| Feb precipitation inch = 8.31

| Mar precipitation inch = 8.58

| Apr precipitation inch = 5.47

| May precipitation inch = 3.11

| Jun precipitation inch = 1.82

| Jul precipitation inch = 0.41

| Aug precipitation inch = 0.47

| Sep precipitation inch = 1.72

| Oct precipitation inch = 4.54

| Nov precipitation inch = 8.96

| Dec precipitation inch = 11.80

| year precipitation inch = 65.63

| Jan snow inch = 0.6

| Feb snow inch = 0.2

| Mar snow inch = 0.1

| Apr snow inch = 0

| May snow inch = 0

| Jun snow inch = 0

| Jul snow inch = 0

| Aug snow inch = 0

| Sep snow inch = 0

| Oct snow inch = 0

| Nov snow inch = 0

| Dec snow inch = 0.1

| year snow inch = 1.0

| source = {{cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/us-climate-normals/#dataset=normals-monthly&timeframe=30&station=US1ORCS0007 |title=NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date=July 16, 2021 |archive-date=May 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505115421/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/us-climate-normals/#dataset=normals-monthly&timeframe=30&station=US1ORCS0007 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=https://wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ornort |title=NORTH BEND FAA AIRPORT, OREGON (356073) |website=www.wrcc.dri.edu |access-date=April 9, 2022 |archive-date=March 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307082924/https://wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ornort |url-status=live }}

}}

class="wikitable"

|+Average sea temperature:{{cite web |url=https://en.climate-data.org/north-america/united-states-of-america/oregon/coos-bay-16092/ |title=Coos Bay climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, ... |publisher=en.climate-data.org |access-date=August 15, 2021 |archive-date=August 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815070221/https://en.climate-data.org/north-america/united-states-of-america/oregon/coos-bay-16092/ |url-status=live }}

Jan

!Feb

!Mar

!Apr

!May

!Jun

!Jul

!Aug

!Sep

!Oct

!Nov

!Dec

!Year

{{cvt|50.9|°F|°C}}

|{{cvt|50.5|°F|°C}}

|{{cvt|50.7|°F|°C}}

|{{cvt|51.3|°F|°C}}

|{{cvt|52.9|°F|°C}}

|{{cvt|54.1|°F|°C}}

|{{cvt|54.3|°F|°C}}

|{{cvt|55.0|°F|°C}}

|{{cvt|55.4|°F|°C}}

|{{cvt|54.1|°F|°C}}

|{{cvt|53.6|F|°C}}

|{{cvt|52.0|°F|°C}}

|{{cvt|52.9|°F|°C}}

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1870= 250

|1880= 642

|1890= 1461

|1900= 1391

|1910= 2930

|1920= 4034

|1930= 5287

|1940= 5259

|1950= 6223

|1960= 7084

|1970= 13466

|1980= 14424

|1990= 15076

|2000= 15374

|2010= 15967

|2020= 15985

|footnote=source:Moffatt, Riley. Population History of Western U.S. Cities & Towns, 1850–1990. Lanham: Scarecrow, 1996, 208.{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/popest/cities/files/SUB-EST2007-41.csv |title=Subcounty population estimates: Oregon 2000–2007 |format=CSV |publisher=United States Census Bureau, Population Division |date=March 18, 2009 |access-date=May 9, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515142717/http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/files/SUB-EST2007-41.csv |archive-date=May 15, 2009 |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US4115250 |title=Explore Census Data |access-date=December 5, 2021 |archive-date=December 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205041340/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US4115250 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:41&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108 |title=Census Population API |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=October 12, 2022 |archive-date=February 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213085226/https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:41&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108 |url-status=live }}

}}

The term Oregon's Bay Area refers to the Greater Coos Bay-North Bend-Charleston Area; a 27.71 square mile community located on the Coos Bay Peninsula in Southwest Oregon. Oregon's Bay Area (also called the Coos Bay Micropolitan Statistical Area) has a total urban population of 31,995 (2017), and a MSA population of 64,709 (2012).

=2010 census=

As of the census of 2010, there were 15,967 people, 6,950 households, and 3,991 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,451.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 7,542 housing units at an average density of {{convert|669.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 87.1% White, 0.6% African American, 2.6% Native American, 1.4% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 2.8% from other races, and 5.2% from two or more races. 4.49% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 6,950 households, of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.2% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.6% were non-families. The percentage of male householders with no wife present was 5.1%. 33.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27, and the average family size was 2.82.

In the city, the age distribution was 20.3% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 15 to 19, 19.2% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 19.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.6 years. The median income for a household in the city was $37,985, and the median income for a family was $47,998. Males had a median income of $41,069 versus $26,648 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,481. 18.1% of the population and 11.6% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 21.6% of those under the age of 18 and 7.9% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

=2000 census=

As of the census of 2000, there were 15,374 people, 6,497 households, and 4,028 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,451.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 7,094 housing units at an average density of {{convert|669.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 90.75% White, 0.37% African American, 2.27% Native American, 1.44% Asian, 0.31% Pacific Islander, 1.35% from other races, and 3.51% from two or more races. 4.49% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 6,497 households, out of which 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.3% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.0% were non-families. The percentage of male householders with no wife present was unknown. 30.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29, and the average family size was 2.83.

In the city, the age distribution was 22.6% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.8 males. The median income for a household in the city was $31,212, and the median income for a family was $38,721. Males had a median income of $32,324 versus $22,192 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,158. 16.5% of the population and 12.7% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 21.0% of those under the age of 18 and 9.9% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Arts and culture

=Museums and other attractions=

File:Egyptian Theater (Coos County, Oregon scenic images) (cooDA0010).jpg

  • Coos Art Museum, a museum in Downtown Coos Bay, has operated since 1950. Located in a historic former US Post Office, it offers tour exhibits, art classes, lectures, and community events. The museum holds 477 permanent collections and rotates its displays throughout the year.
  • Coos Historical & Maritime Center is an {{convert|11000|ft2|m2|adj=on}} museum was built on a {{convert|3|acre|ha|adj=on}} site on Coos Bay's historic waterfront. The museum opened in Spring 2015.{{cite web |title=New History Museum Details |url=http://www.cooshistory.org/center_overview |website=Coos Historical & Maritime Museum |access-date=October 19, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220174839/http://www.cooshistory.org/center_overview |archive-date=December 20, 2015 |url-status=dead }}
  • Coos Bay Iron Works, a producer of logging equipment, opened in 1882 and is still in business on Front Street, using a variety of antique tools dating to the Industrial Revolution.{{Cite web |url=http://www.coosbayironworks.com/ |title=Coos Bay Iron Works |access-date=September 19, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912200020/http://coosbayironworks.com/ |archive-date=September 12, 2017 |url-status=dead }}
  • The Egyptian Theatre was part of a popular architectural movement and is the only Oregon movie house that still has its original theatre organ installation. Built in 1925, the theatre was closed in 2005, but it was reopened shortly after by a nonprofit agency. Closed again in 2011, the Egyptian Theatre Preservation Association and the Coos Bay Urban Renewal Agency were successful in raising enough money to reopen in June 2014.{{Cite web |url=http://egyptiantheatreoregon.com/grand-re-opening-pictorial/ |title=Grand Re-Opening Pictorial {{!}} Egyptian Theatre |website=egyptiantheatreoregon.com |language=en-US |access-date=January 18, 2018 |archive-date=January 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119060642/http://egyptiantheatreoregon.com/grand-re-opening-pictorial/ |url-status=dead }}
  • Oregon Coast Music Festival is an annual festival held the last two weeks of July, founded in 1978. Local, national and International artists perform diverse genres such as Native American, Celtic, Jazz, and Chamber as well as an 80 piece orchestra.{{cite web |title=About OCMA |url=http://www.oregoncoastmusic.com/oregon-coast-music-association-about-ocma.htm |publisher=Oregon Coast Music Association |access-date=October 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513200401/http://www.oregoncoastmusic.com/oregon-coast-music-association-about-ocma.htm |archive-date=May 13, 2008 |url-status=dead }}
  • Blackberry Arts Festival is an annual festival that began in 1982, held in August, that showcases local arts, crafts, food and entertainment in the historic Marshfield District.{{cite web |title=Blackberry Arts Festival |url=http://coosbaydowntown.org/blackberry-arts-festival/ |publisher=Coos Bay Downtown Association |access-date=October 17, 2012 |archive-date=October 9, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009055740/http://coosbaydowntown.org/blackberry-arts-festival/ |url-status=live }}

Parks and recreation

File:Mingus Park (Coos County, Oregon scenic images) (cooDA0031).jpg

File:Choshi Japanese Gardens.jpg

Mingus Park, near downtown Coos Bay, features a {{convert|1|mi|km|1|adj=on}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.coostrails.com/traildescriptions/minguspark/mingus.htm |title=Mingus Park |access-date=September 6, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331194200/http://www.coostrails.com/traildescriptions/minguspark/mingus.htm |archive-date=March 31, 2012 |url-status=dead }} walking path that encircles a large pond with a resident population of ducks and geese. An outdoor swimming pool is available during the summer months, as well as an outdoor amphitheater. An 18-hole disc golf course is in the forest on the north side of the park. A skatepark and tennis courts are in the southeast portion. In addition, there are playgrounds for children in the southwest, and a softball field in the east.

John Topits Park, more commonly known as Empire Lakes, in the northwestern section of Coos Bay, is a {{convert|120|acre|ha|adj=on}} natural area encompassing the Empire Lakes and protected coastal dune and forest land. No motor boats are permitted on the lakes. However, there is a launch for canoes, kayaks and other non-motorized boats. There are {{convert|5.5|mi|km}} of pedestrian and cycling trails. The Empire Lakes is home to a variety of fish (bass, bluegill, perch, catfish), waterfowl and birds.{{cite web |title=Empire Lakes (John Topits Park) |url=http://www.coostrails.com/traildescriptions/empirelakes/empirelakes.htm |publisher=Coostrails.com |access-date=October 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208123453/http://www.coostrails.com/traildescriptions/empirelakes/empirelakes.htm |archive-date=February 8, 2018 |url-status=dead }}

The greater Coos Bay area has a variety of outdoor recreation opportunities, including the Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area, which brings approximately 1.5 million visitors each year.{{Cite web |url=http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/siuslaw/recreation/tripplanning/oregondunes/index.shtml |title=Siuslaw National Forest |access-date=June 23, 2006 |archive-date=June 15, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615044234/http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/siuslaw/recreation/tripplanning/oregondunes/index.shtml |url-status=live }} The ocean beaches near Coos Bay are devoid of the level of development seen on other areas of the Oregon Coast, due to much of the coastline being designated state and county parks. Across the entrance bar to Coos Bay from the Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area lie the rugged cliffs and pocket beaches of Bastendorf Beach County Park, Yoakam Point State Park, Sunset Bay State Park, Shore Acres State Park and Cape Arago State Park. Approximately {{convert|11|mi|km|0}} southwest of Coos Bay is the South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve and approximately {{convert|25|mi|km}} east in the Coast Range is Golden and Silver Falls State Natural Area.

File:Cape Arago Overlook.jpg]]

File:Simpson Reef Panorama.jpg

Government

The City of Coos Bay operates under a council–manager form of government. The Coos Bay City Council is composed of a mayor and six councilors who are elected citywide to serve four-year terms. The council is responsible for setting policy decisions and they in turn hire a city manager to oversee the day-to-day administrative functions of the city. Coos Bay operates its own library, fire department, public works and police department. The fire department has two fire stations that are staffed 24 hours a day. There is a third station that is used to house additional apparatus.

The federally recognized Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians are headquartered in Coos Bay.[http://www.ncai.org/tribal-directory?utf8=%E2%9C%93&keyword=coos&submit=Search "Tribal Directory."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520220956/http://www.ncai.org/tribal-directory?utf8=%E2%9C%93&keyword=coos&submit=Search |date=May 20, 2014 }} National Congress of American Indians. Retrieved September 8, 2013.

Coos Bay is represented in the United States House by Val Hoyle (D-Eugene) and in the Oregon Legislature by State Senator Dick Anderson (Oregon politician) (R-Lincoln City) and State Representative Boomer Wright (R-Florence).

Education

=Public education=

Coos Bay K–12 public education is served by the Coos Bay School District.

=Higher education=

Southwestern Oregon Community College (or SWOCC) offers certificates and associate degrees, and has a dual admissions programs in partnership with Oregon public universities.

Oregon Institute of Marine Biology (or OIMB) is the marine station of the University of Oregon. It is in Charleston, at the mouth of Coos Bay. This 100-acre (0.40 km2) marine station was first deeded to the University of Oregon in 1931.

Health care

Coos Bay has the largest concentration of health care facilities on the Oregon Coast and serves as a regional hub for the Central and Southern Coasts, as well as inland areas. Bay Area Hospital, the largest hospital on the coast has 129 beds.{{cite web |url=https://bayareahospital.org/ |title=Home |website=bayareahospital.org |access-date=August 7, 2022 |archive-date=August 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807141213/https://bayareahospital.org/ |url-status=live }} Other facilities in the city include North Bend Medical Center, Oregon Coast Spine Institute, Bay Clinic, South Coast Center for Cosmetic Surgery, South Coast Orthopedic Associates and Southwest Physical Therapy.

Renewable energy

In 2012, Ocean Power Technologies proposed a commercial wave park in North America at Coos Bay. The planned size of this park was up to 100 megawatts, and if built it would have been the largest wave energy project in the world.{{Cite web |url=http://oregonwave.org/tag/ocean-power-technologies/ |title=Wave power planned for Coos Bay |access-date=September 28, 2018 |archive-date=December 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205054302/https://www.oregonwave.org/tag/ocean-power-technologies/ |url-status=live }}{{cite news |last1=Johnson |first1=Kirk |title=Project Aims to Harness the Power of Waves |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/04/us/project-aims-to-harness-wave-energy-off-the-oregon-coast.html?_r=0 |access-date=March 25, 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=September 3, 2012 |archive-date=March 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325233215/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/04/us/project-aims-to-harness-wave-energy-off-the-oregon-coast.html?_r=0 |url-status=live }} Ocean Power Technologies surrendered the project's permit in 2014, citing high costs and "a difficult regulatory process".{{cite web |last1=Schwartz |first1=Devan |title=Wave Energy Developer Pulls Plug On Oregon Project |url=https://www.opb.org/news/article/wave-energy-developer-pulls-plug-on-oregon-project/ |website=Oregon Public Broadcasting |access-date=March 25, 2023 |date=March 5, 2014 |archive-date=March 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325233214/https://www.opb.org/news/article/wave-energy-developer-pulls-plug-on-oregon-project/ |url-status=live }}

Transportation

=Air=

The Southwest Oregon Regional Airport (ICAO: KOTH, IATA: OTH) is a public airport located in adjacent North Bend and is the 5th busiest airport in Oregon, as well as the largest airport on the Oregon Coast. Currently (2014) the airport hosts general aviation and charter services, as well as offering daily commercial flights to/from San Francisco and seasonal flights to Denver International Airport in Colorado.{{cite web |title=FlyOTH, Southwest Oregon Regional Airport |url=http://www.flyoth.com |access-date=February 18, 2014 }}

=Intercity bus=

Porter Stage Lines provides bus service from Coos Bay with several stops, including Eugene, which has connections with Amtrak rail services and the Greyhound bus network. Porter Stage Lines then extends to Bend and ends at Ontario in eastern Oregon, and then reverses the trip.

=Intracity bus=

Coos Transit, also known as CCAT provides daily loop service to 54 stops around Coos Bay and North Bend.{{cite web |title=Transit Schedule |url=http://77.104.146.32/~coostran/bay-area-loop/ |publisher=Coos County Area Transit |access-date=November 27, 2016}}{{Dead link|date=July 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

=Port and rail=

The Port of Coos Bay provides freight shipping services. The Central Oregon and Pacific Railroad operated the Coos Bay Rail Link linking the port to the national rail network. The line is now operated by Coos Bay Rail Link.

Media

=Radio=

{{Col-begin|width=100%}}

{{Col-break}}

  • KSBA 88.5 FM (public)
  • KSOR 89.1 FM (public, translator)
  • KJCH 90.9 FM (Christian)
  • KMHS-FM 91.3 (high school)
  • K219CK 91.7 (translator for KEAR-FM)
  • KDCQ 92.9 FM (commercial)
  • KTEE 94.9 FM (commercial)
  • KTEE 95.7 FM (translator)

{{Col-break}}

  • KSHR-FM 97.3 FM (commercial)
  • KYTT 98.7 FM (Christian)
  • KJMX 99.5 FM (commercial)
  • KJMX 100.3 FM (translator)
  • K286CR 105.1 FM (translator for KMHS-AM)
  • KVIP 102.1 FM (Christian, translator)
  • KLJN 105.9 FM (commercial)
  • KOOS 107.3 FM (commercial)

{{Col-break}}

  • KOOS 107.7 FM (translator)
  • KWRO 630 AM (commercial)
  • KGRV 700 AM (Christian)
  • KDUN 1030 AM (commercial)
  • KHSN 1230 AM (commercial)
  • KBBR 1340 AM (commercial)
  • KMHS 1420 AM (high school)

{{col-end}}

=Television=

{{Col-begin|width=100%}}

{{Col-break}}

{{Col-break}}

  • K14MQ-D 14 (Fox) (rebroadcaster of KLSR-TV, Eugene)
  • K36BX 36 (NBC) (rebroadcaster of KOBI, Medford)
  • PALS|BAYTV 98 (Coos Bay and surrounding area public access television)https://www.facebook.com/Coos-Community-Media-Center-1024684867687567/ {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022 }}

{{col-end}}

=Newspaper=

Notable people

Sister city

Coos Bay has one sister city:[http://www.econ.state.or.us/oregontrade/sistercities.htm State of Oregon Economic & Community Development Department: Oregon Sister Relationships] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050313055551/http://www.econ.state.or.us/OregonTrade/sistercities.htm |date=March 13, 2005 }}

See also

References

{{Reflist|https://www.oregonsadventurecoast.com/our-area-coos-bay/}}