Copan brook frog
{{Short description|Species of amphibian}}
{{speciesbox
| image = Duellmanohyla soralia 107544914.jpg
| status = EN | status_system = IUCN3.1
| taxon = Duellmanohyla soralia
| authority = (Wilson and McCranie,1985)
| synonyms = Hyla soralia Wilson and McCranie, 1985
}}
The Copan brook frog (Duellmanohyla soralia) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in northeastern Guatemala and northwestern Honduras, specifically in the Sierra del Merendón, Sierra de Omoa, Sierra de Caral, and Sierra Espíritu Santo ranges. The colouring of this species is very distinctive and the specific name soralia comes from the resemblance of its markings to the vegetative structures on some crustose lichens.{{cite web |url=http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Duellmanohyla&where-species=soralia |title=Duellmanohyla soralia |author=Kellie Whittaker |date=2009-11-30 |publisher=AmphibiaWeb |accessdate=2012-10-22}}
Description
The Copan brook frog is a small frog, the males growing to about {{convert|32|mm|abbr=on}} and the females to {{convert|38|mm|abbr=on}}. The snout is very blunt and the prominent eyes have red irises. The male has a single vocal sac under the throat, with a pair of vocal slits. The dorsal surface is brown with a well-marked pattern of green, olive, and black, pale-edged spots or blotches. The ventral surface is yellow and the outer surface of the fore limb has a patterning of white streaks.
Distribution
This tree frog is endemic to mountainous parts of northwest Honduras and northeast Guatemala. Its habitat is moist tropical forest and cloud forest at altitudes of up to {{convert|1570|m|abbr=on}} above sea level.
Biology
Status
Duellmanohyla soralia is listed as Endangered in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Numbers of frogs are dwindling, and in the Cusuco National Park, where the habitat is fully protected, at least part of the cause of the decline is believed to be the disease chytridiomycosis caused by the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis.{{cite journal |author1=Kolby, J.E. |author2=Padgett-Flohr, G.E. |author3=Field, R. |year=2010 |title=Amphibian chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Cusuco National Park, Honduras |journal=Diseases of Aquatic Organisms |volume=92 |issue=2–3 |pages=245–251 |doi=10.3354/dao02055 |doi-access=free }} Elsewhere this frog is also threatened by loss of habitat caused by forest clearance for agricultural purposes and by water pollution.
References
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q910835}}
Category:Amphibians of Guatemala
Category:Amphibians of Honduras
Category:Frogs of North America
Category:Critically endangered fauna of North America