Copper Culture State Park
{{Short description|State Park in Oconto County, Wisconsin and United States Historic Place}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Oconto Site
| nrhp_type = nhl
| image = CopperCultureStateParkFarmstead.jpg
| caption = Farmstead at Copper Culture State Park
| location = Oconto, Wisconsin
| coordinates = {{coord|44|53|12|N|87|54|3|W|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin = Wisconsin#USA
| area =
| architect =
| architecture =
| designated_nrhp_type = January 20, 1961{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=25&ResourceType=Site|title=Oconto Site|accessdate=2008-06-30|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403223628/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=25&ResourceType=Site|archive-date=2009-04-03|url-status=dead}}
| added = October 15, 1966{{NRISref|2008a}}
| refnum = 66000023
}}
Copper Culture State Park is a {{convert|42|acre|adj=on}}{{cite web|title=Copper Culture State Park|url=http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/copperculture/|publisher=Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources|accessdate=July 28, 2017}} Wisconsin state park in Oconto, northeastern Wisconsin, United States. The park has natural areas, farmlands, archaeological sites, and a Native American museum.
Features
=Archaeological site=
The park contains an ancient burial ground used by the Old Copper Complex Culture of early Native Americans, between 5,000 and 6,000 B.C.E. during the Copper Age. It was rediscovered in June 1952 by a 13-year-old boy who unearthed human bones while playing in an old quarry. By July the first archaeological dig had commenced, as part of the program of the Wisconsin Archaeological Survey.[https://web.archive.org/web/20131222042800/http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~wioconto/CopperCultureCemetery.htm Rootsweb: Original 1952 report and photographs of the Copper Culture Burial Site] — from the first archaeological dig. | accessed 4.14.2013
==Artifacts==
Utilitarian products were much more numerous than ornamental items in the grave goods found, and the ancient artifacts were created from various materials.
- Copper: awls, crescents, clasps; and a spear-point, fishhook, bracelet, spirally-coiled tubing, rivet, and a spatula.
- Chipped stone: scraper, projectile points.
- Bone: awl (fish jawbone), and a "fine specimen of a whistle" (leg bone of a swan).
- Antler: possible flaking tools.
- Shell: pond snail (Campeloma decisum) beads.
The ancient burial ground is a National Historic Landmark, on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Wisconsin, and protected within Copper Culture State Park.
=Charles Werrebroeck Museum=
The Oconto Archaic Copper Museum is located within the Charles Werrebroeck Museum—Belgium Home, a traditional Belgian style farmhouse built in 1924 by Charles Werrebroeck.{{Cite web |url=http://belgium.rootsweb.ancestry.com/usa/wi/oconto/home_werrebroeck.html |title=rootsweb: Werrebroeck Farmhouse |access-date=2013-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902175521/http://belgium.rootsweb.ancestry.com/usa/wi/oconto/home_werrebroeck.html |archive-date=2012-09-02 |url-status=dead }} Artifacts and photographs from excavations on the park's grounds are displayed in the museum.
=Recreation=
Other features in the 40-acre Copper Culture State Park include picnic tables, BBQ grills, restrooms, and a community pavilion.
;Natural history
Nature trails explore various natural habitats in the park.
- Laurentian Mixed Forest woodlands
- Riparian zone of the Oconto River, and fishing in it.
- Short-grass prairie
Access
Copper Culture State Park is managed by the Oconto County Historical Society, a non-profit organization, rather than the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, therefore admission is free. Visitors do not require a Wisconsin state park pass to enter, but are encouraged to make a donation at the museum.[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~wioconto/CopperCultureStatePark1.htm Rootsweb: Copper Culture State Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007012757/http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~wioconto/CopperCultureStatePark1.htm |date=2012-10-07 }} . accessed 4.14.2013
The Charles Werrebroeck Museum, with the Oconto Archaic Copper Museum, is open in the summer daily from Memorial Day to Labor Day from 10am to 4pm, or by appointment. Free admission and guided tours are available.
See also
- Native American archeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Oconto County, Wisconsin'
- Archibald Lake Mound Group — near Townsend.
- Boulder Lake Site — near Doty
- White Potato Lake Garden Beds Site — near Brazeau
- Great Lakes tribal culture
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Copper Culture State Park}}
- [http://www.rootsweb.com/%7Ewioconto/CopperCultureStatePark1.htm official Copper Culture State Park website]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120902175521/http://belgium.rootsweb.ancestry.com/usa/wi/oconto/home_werrebroeck.html Belgium-Roots Project: Belgium Home—the Werrebroeck Farmhouse] — in Copper Culture State Park, Oconto County (Wisconsin).
{{Registered Historic Places}}
{{Protected areas of Wisconsin}}
{{authority control}}
Category:State parks of Wisconsin
Category:Great Lakes tribal culture
Category:Native American museums in Wisconsin
Category:Archaeological museums in Wisconsin
Category:Museums in Oconto County, Wisconsin
Category:Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
Category:National Historic Landmarks in Wisconsin
Category:Protected areas established in 1959
Category:Protected areas of Oconto County, Wisconsin
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Oconto County, Wisconsin