Coprosma moorei
{{Short description|Species of plant}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Coprosma moorei.jpg
| genus = Coprosma
| species = moorei
| authority = F.Muell. ex Rodway
}}
Coprosma moorei, commonly known as blue matcurrant or turquoise coprosma, is a small, mat forming, prostrate shrub in the Rubiaceae family. It is native to highland areas of Tasmania and Eastern Victoria.
Taxonomy
First described by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1891 and named after Mr Thomas Bather Moore who supplied samples from the highlands of Mount Tyndall for the Nation Herbarium of Victoria.{{Cite web|last=Herbaria|first=jurisdiction:Australian Government Departmental Consortium;corporateName:Council of Heads of Australasian|title=Partners|url=https://avh.ala.org.au/occurrences/search?taxa=Coprosma+moorei#tab_recordImages|access-date=2021-03-21|website=avh.ala.org.au|language=en-AU}}
Description
Prostrate, perennial, woody subshrub forming a mat. Stems and leaves opposite. Stems filiform, 5–15 cm long and much branched.{{Cite book|title=A Guide To Flowers & Plants Of Tasmania|publisher=Reed New Holland Publishers Pty Ltd|year=2019|isbn=9781925546439|location=Chatswood, NSW|pages=22–23}}{{Cite web|title=Flora of Victoria|url=https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/8c576eae-9620-4cc8-b13f-8f2df43e3175|access-date=2021-03-21|website=vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au}}{{Cite book|last=Howells|first=Christine|title=Tasmania's Natural Flora|publisher=Australian Plants Society Tasmania Inc., Hobart Group|year=2012|isbn=9780909830663|location=Hobart, Tasmania|pages=326}} Stems rooting at nodes. Leaves thick, glossy, glabrous, ovate to lanceolate, slightly concave, with a pointed apex, 3-5mm long and 1-2.5mm wide. Flowers a creamy green or white colour. Flowers are sessile, bisexual, solitary and terminal on short branchlets. Flowers are small with petals fused to form a corolla tube, 4-5 stamens, and 2 feathery stigmas which protrude from the corolla to allow for wind pollination. Flowering from December to January. Fruit spherical, 2-seeded, blue or mauve drupe, 5mm diameter.
Distribution
Coprosma moorei is found only in the highlands of Tasmania and Eastern Victoria.
It can be found throughout Tasmania in sub-alpine to alpine, moist peaty heaths, and Sphagnum bogs.
In Victoria C. moorei is confined to high altitude, moist peaty heaths, and Sphagnum bogs on the Baw Baw Plateau, Lake Mountain, Snowy Range, Mount Buffalo and Bogong High Plains.
Ecology and reproduction
Found in wet, peaty heaths or Sphagnum bogs, in alpine or sub-alpine and montane zones from 300–1200 meters above sea level in Tasmania and Eastern Victoria.
Like most members of the Coprosma genus C. moorei is wind pollinated,{{Cite web|title=Coprosma moorei PFAF Plant Database|url=https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Coprosma+moorei|access-date=2021-03-21|website=pfaf.org}} however, unlike most, it has bisexual flowers.{{Cite web|title=Key to Tasmanian Dicots|url=https://www.utas.edu.au/dicotkey/dicotkey/RUBI/gCoprosma.htm|access-date=2021-03-21|website=www.utas.edu.au}}
Similar species
Coprosma moorei can be distinguished by its blue fruit in combination with its geographical range. C. moorei could be confused with C. pumila which has dark red or black fruit and more rounded leaves.