Coprosma putida

{{Short description|Species of plant}}

{{Use Australian English|date=August 2024}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Red_berried_coprosma_Lord_Howe_Island.jpg

| image_caption =

| status =

| status_system =

| genus = Coprosma

| species = putida

| authority = C.Moore & F.Muell. (1869)

| synonyms =

}}

Coprosma putida, commonly known as stinkwood, is a flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. The Latin specific epithet putida means "stinking", alluding to the stench produced when the plant is cut or bruised, including the leaves and fruit.{{cite web |url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=53041 |title= Coprosma putida |accessdate= 2014-02-19 |work= Flora of Australia Online: Data derived from Flora of Australia Volume 49 (1994) |first= |last= |publisher= Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS) |date= |archive-date= 2016-03-04 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094234/http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=53041 |url-status= dead }}

Description

It is a shrub or small tree growing to 4 m in height. The broadly elliptic-oblong leaves are 40–110 mm long, 25–80 mm wide. The small, greenish-white flowers are 8 mm long. The fleshy, red fruits are 20 mm long. The flowering season is from August to early November.{{cite book |title=The Australian Geographic Book of Lord Howe Island |author=Hutton, Ian |year=1998 |series= |publisher=Australian Geographic |location=Sydney |isbn=1-876276-27-4 |page=144|url= }}

Distribution and habitat

The species is endemic to Australia’s subtropical Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea. It is common and widespread at all elevations in sheltered forest.

References