Cora Jipson Beckwith
{{Short description|American zoologist, researcher and professor}}
{{Infobox scientist
| birth_date = {{birth date |1875|03|24}}
| birth_place = Grand Rapids, Michigan
| death_date = {{death date and age |1955|01|09 |1875|03|24}}
| death_place = Washington
| alma_mater = Michigan State University / Columbia University
| fields = zoology
}}
Cora Jipson Beckwith (24 March 1875 - 9 January 1955) was an American zoologist who was a researcher and professor at Vassar College in New York.{{Cite book|title=The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives from Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century, Volume 1|last1=Ogilvie|first1=Marilyn Bailey|last2=Harvey|first2=Joy|author-link=Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie|author2-link=Joy Harvey|publisher=Routledge|year=1999|isbn=978-0415920407|pages=102|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict02ogil}}
Life
Beckwith was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan to William Griswold Beckwith and Maria A. Jipson.{{Cite web|title=Beckwith, Cora Jipson, 1875-1955 -- Memorial Minute|url=https://digitallibrary.vassar.edu/islandora/search/*%3A*?f%5B0%5D=mods_titleInfo_title_ms%3A%22Beckwith%2C%20Cora%20Jipson%2C%201875-1955%20--%20Memorial%20Minute%22|access-date=5 December 2016}}{{Cite book|last=Leonard|first=John William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MQnhIJhYbbMC&q=Cora+Jipson+Beckwith&pg=PA89|title=Woman's Who's who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada|date=1914|publisher=American Commonwealth Company|pages=89|language=en}}
She began her Vassar College teaching career in 1900 after her graduation from Michigan State University. She continued her postgraduate studies while still teaching at Vassar College, gaining an M.A. in biology from Columbia University in New York City in 1908, and her PhD, also from Columbia, in 1914.
= Research =
Her cytology research primarily concerned bowfin (Amia calva) and the lateral cell lines of these bony fish. She also worked on the cytology of the germ cells of certain hydroids, and published papers describing her findings in the academic journal, Biological Bulletin.{{Cite journal|last=Beckwith|first=Cora J.|date=1907-01-01|title=The Early Development of the Lateral Line System of Amia Calva|jstor=1535645|journal=Biological Bulletin|volume=14|issue=1|pages=23–34|doi=10.2307/1535645}}{{Cite journal|last=Beckwith|first=Cora Jipson|date=1909-01-01|title=Preliminary Report on the Early History of the Egg and Embryo of Certain Hydroids|jstor=1536147|journal=Biological Bulletin|volume=16|issue=4|pages=183–192|doi=10.2307/1536147|doi-access=free}}
Beckwith's teaching career at Vassar College began when she was appointed an assistant professor in 1900. She was later named a full professor and was chair of the zoology department when she retired in 1940. Later she became a Professor Emeritus, known for her teaching of histology, embryology and cytology.
= Final years =
After Beckwith retired from teaching, she remained at Vassar for ten years, continuing her residency in Williams Hall, where she looked after the students living there. In 1950, she moved to Washington, D.C. to live with her two sisters who were already there. She died 9 January 1955 in Washington, D.C., at the age of 79, and was buried in the family plot in Oakhill Cemetery in Grand Rapids, Michigan.{{Cite web|title=Cora Jipson Beckwith (1875-1955) - Find A Grave...|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/133986334/cora-jipson-beckwith|access-date=2020-08-19|website=www.findagrave.com|language=en}}
Memberships
She was a life member of the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole, Massachusetts where "in her younger days she had spent many summers."
Selected works
- 1907 The Early Development of the Lateral Line System of Amia Calva
- 1909 Preliminary Report on the Early History of the Egg and Embryon of Certain Hydroids
- 1914 The genesis of the plasma-structure in the egg of Hydractinia echinata{{Cite journal|last=Beckwith|first=Cora Jipson|date=1914-06-01|title=The genesis of the plasma-structure in the egg of Hydractinia echinata|journal=Journal of Morphology|language=en|volume=25|issue=2|pages=189–251|doi=10.1002/jmor.1050250202|s2cid=85139164|issn=1097-4687|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1427669}}
- 1920 Note on a peculiar pancreatic bladder in the cat{{Cite journal|last=Beckwith|first=Cora Jipson|date=1920-05-01|title=Note on a peculiar pancreatic bladder in the cat|journal=The Anatomical Record|language=en|volume=18|issue=4|pages=363–367|doi=10.1002/ar.1090180407|s2cid=86843823|issn=1097-0185|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1424509}}
- 1927 The effect of the extirpation of the lens rudiment on the development of the eye in Amblystoma punctatum, with special reference to the choroid fissure{{Cite journal|last=Beckwith|first=Cora Jipson|date=1927-10-01|title=The effect of the extirpation of the lens rudiment on the development of the eye in Amblystoma punctatum, with special reference to the choroid fissure|journal=Journal of Experimental Zoology|language=en|volume=49|issue=1|pages=217–259|doi=10.1002/jez.1400490108|issn=1097-010X}}
References
External links
- {{Internet Archive author|sname=Cora Jipson Beckwith}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beckwith, Cora Jipson}}
Category:American women biologists
Category:American cell biologists
Category:Vassar College faculty
Category:Columbia University alumni