Coreopsis verticillata
{{short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Coreopsis_verticillata.jpg
|status = G5
|status_system = TNC
| genus = Coreopsis
| species = verticillata
| authority = L.
}}
Coreopsis verticillata is a North American species of tickseed in the sunflower family. It is found primarily in the east-central United States, from Maryland south to Georgia, with isolated populations as far west as Oklahoma and as far north as Québec and Ontario.[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Coreopsis%20verticillata.png Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map] The common names are whorled tickseed,{{BSBI 2007 |access-date=2014-10-17 }}{{PLANTS|id=COVE5|taxon=Coreopsis verticillata|accessdate=17 January 2016}} whorled coreopsis, thread-leaved tickseed, thread leaf coreopsis, and pot-of-gold.
Description
Coreopsis verticillata is an herbaceous perennial that grows {{convert|2|-|3|ft|0|abbr=on}} tall and about {{convert|2|ft|0|abbr=on}} wide, although as it spreads laterally by rhizomes,{{cite web|url=http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=cove5 |title=Coreopsis verticillata L. |access-date=2010-02-20|work=Wildflower Center at The University Of Texas At Austin }} this width can be exceeded. The stems are wiry.{{cite web|url=http://www.floridata.com/ref/C/core_ver.cfm |title=Coreopsis verticillata |access-date=2010-02-20 |last=Christman |first=Steve |publisher=Floridata }} The flower heads are up to {{convert|2|in|0|abbr=on}} across, and both the disc florets and ray florets are bright yellow. The flowers are produced abundantly in clusters from midsummer to fall.[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250066435 Flora of North America, Coreopsis verticillata Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 907. 1753. ]
Habitat
Coreopsis verticillata can commonly be found in dry, thin woods and open pinelands, preferring sites with full sun exposure. It can tolerate drought, poor soil, extreme heat, and neglect.
Horticultural cultivation
Coreopsis verticillata and its horticultural cultivars are not difficult to grow and hence make good starter plants for beginning gardeners in the U.S. They have a long flowering season and are relatively free from pests and diseases. They attract butterflies and are deer resistant.{{cite web |url=http://www.perennialresource.com/plants/general-perennial/177_coreopsis-verticillata-moonbeam.aspx |title=Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam' |access-date=2010-02-20 |work=Perennial Resource |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715064026/http://www.perennialresource.com/plants/general-perennial/177_coreopsis-verticillata-moonbeam.aspx |archive-date=2011-07-15 |url-status=dead }} They can be grown in hanging baskets and containers (where irrigation will be necessary), or as border plants.{{cite web |url=http://www.magnoliagardensnursery.com/productdescrip/Coreopsis_Moon.html |title=Coreopsis verticillata |access-date=2010-02-20 |work=Magnolia Gardens Nursery |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528001258/http://www.magnoliagardensnursery.com/productdescrip/Coreopsis_Moon.html |archive-date=2009-05-28 |url-status=dead }} Carolyn Singer, in "Deer in My Garden", reports that C. verticillata is a good companion plant with other summer-blooming perennials requiring similar conditions.{{cite book | last = Singer | first = Carolyn | title = Deer in My Garden: Vol. 1: Perennials & Subshrubs | publisher = Emerald Book | year = 2006 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QwCUO-KaZREC&q=Coreopsis+verticillata&pg=PA63 | isbn = 978-0-9774251-0-5 }} The following notable cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:
- 'Grandiflora' - taller than other cultivars, with slightly larger flowers{{cite web|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=528 |title=RHS Plant Selector Coreopsis verticillata 'Grandiflora' AGM / RHS Gardening |publisher=Apps.rhs.org.uk |access-date=2013-06-06}}
- 'Moonbeam' - pale, sulphur-yellow flowers, slightly shorter growth, chosen as the 1992 Perennial Plant of the Year by the Perennial Plant Association. When this cultivar was first introduced to the market, demand outstripped supply in some localities, such was its popularity.{{cite web |url=http://gardening.about.com/od/plantprofile1/ig/Coreopsis--Tickseed-/Coreopsis--Moonbeam-.htm |title=Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam' |access-date=2010-02-20 |last=Iannotti |first=Marie |work=About.com |archive-date=2013-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117101735/http://gardening.about.com/od/plantprofile1/ig/Coreopsis--Tickseed-/Coreopsis--Moonbeam-.htm |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=4419 |title=RHS Plant Selector Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam' / RHS Gardening |publisher=Apps.rhs.org.uk |access-date=2013-06-06}}
- 'Zagreb' - shorter than the species, bright yellow flowers{{cite web|url=http://www.northcreeknurseries.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/plants.plantDetail/plant_id/56/index.htm |title=Coreopsis verticillata Zagreb |access-date=2010-02-20 |work=North Creek Nurseries }}{{cite web|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=529 |title=RHS Plant Selector Coreopsis verticillata 'Zagreb' AGM / RHS Gardening |publisher=Apps.rhs.org.uk |access-date=2013-06-06}}
References
{{Reflist|2}}
External links
- {{commonscat inline|Coreopsis verticillata}}
- {{Wikispecies inline}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q589509}}
Category:Flora of Northern America
Category:Garden plants of North America
Category:Butterfly food plants