Coronidium scorpioides
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = CoroscorpGRNP.JPG
| image_caption =
| genus = Coronidium
| species = scorpioides
| authority = (Labill.) Paul G.Wilson
| synonyms = Helichrysum scorpioides Labill.
}}
Coronidium scorpioides, commonly known as the button everlasting, is a perennial herbaceous shrub in the family Asteraceae found in Australia. Previously known as Helichrysum scorpioides,{{APNI | name = Helichrysum scorpioides Labill. | id = 20325}} it was placed in the newly described genus Coronidium in 2008.{{APNI | name = Coronidium scorpioides (Labill.) Paul G. Wilson | id = 257145}}
Taxonomy and naming
Jacques Labillardière described the button everlasting as Helichrysum scorpioides in 1806 from a specimen collected in Tasmania.{{APNI | name = Helichrysum scorpioides Labill. | id = 20325 }} The large genus Helichrysum was long recognised as polyphyletic and many of its members have been transferred to new genera. Botanist Paul Graham Wilson erected the new genus Coronidium for 17 species of daisy of the eastern states of Australia,{{cite journal|last=Wilson|first=Paul G.|date=2008|title=Coronidium, a new Australian genus in the Gnaphalieae (Asteraceae).|journal=Nuytsia|volume=18|pages=295–329|url=http://florabase.dec.wa.gov.au/nuytsia/article/544}} and it was given its new name of C. scorpioides in 2008. Wilson suspects there may be several species within C. scorpioides as currently defined, but deferred formally splitting them when revising the genus.
Description
The button everlasting is a herbaceous perennial plant that grows to {{convert|20|–|50|cm|in|round=0.5|abbr=on}} high from a woody rootstock. The woolly stems rise vertically and are unbranched, and are topped by the yellow flowerheads in spring.{{NSW Flora Online|genus=Coronidium|species=scorpioides|author= J. Everett |accessdate=24 May 2013}}
Distribution and habitat
Coronidium scorpioides is found from the Gibraltar Range in northern New South Wales, south through the eastern part of the state into Victoria and southeastern South Australia as well as Tasmania. It grows on heavier more fertile soils, such as brown clay or clay-loam, derived from basalt, or sandstone-shale, in open forest under such trees as narrow-leaved peppermint (Eucalyptus radiata), Sydney peppermint (E. piperita), brown barrel (E. fastigata), grey gum (E. punctata), manna gum (E. viminalis) or Blaxland's stringybark (E. blaxlandii), or in more open woodland under scribbly gum (Eucalyptus sclerophylla) and narrow-leaved apple (Angophora bakeri).{{cite journal|author1=Benson, Doug|author2=McDougall, Lyn|year=1994|title=Ecology of Sydney Plant Species Part 2: Dicotyledon families Asteraceae to Buddlejaceae|journal=Cunninghamia|volume=3|issue=4|pages=789–1004|url=https://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/RoyalBotanicGarden/media/RBG/Science/Cunninghamia/Volume%203%20-%201994/Volume-3(4)-1994-Benson_2i-789-1004.pdf|issn=0727-9620|access-date=2016-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316235405/https://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/RoyalBotanicGarden/media/RBG/Science/Cunninghamia/Volume%203%20-%201994/Volume-3(4)-1994-Benson_2i-789-1004.pdf|archive-date=2017-03-16|url-status=dead}}
Ecology
References
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Category:Flora of New South Wales
Category:Flora of Victoria (state)