Corosaurus
{{Short description|Extinct genus of reptiles}}
{{speciesbox
| image = Triassic marine vertebrate apex predators.png
| image_caption = Corosaurus (12) and other Early Triassic marine predators
| fossil_range = Early Triassic, {{fossil_range|247.4|245}}
| display_parents = 3
| genus = Corosaurus
| grandparent_authority = Kuhn, 1961
| parent_authority = Case, 1936
| authority = Case, 1936
| species = alcovensis
}}
Corosaurus is an extinct genus of pistosauroid known from Wyoming of the United States.{{cite journal |author=Ermine Cowles Case |year=1936 |title=A nothosaur from the Triassic of Wyoming |journal= University of Michigan Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=1–36 }}{{cite journal |author=Olivier Rieppel |year=1998 |title=Corosaurus alcovensis Case and the phylogenetic interrelationships of Triassic stem-group Sauropterygia |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=124 |issue=1 |pages=1–41 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.1998.tb00568.x |doi-access=free }} The holotype measured about {{cvt|1.65|m|ft}} long, while larger specimens would have belonged to individuals measuring more than {{cvt|4|m|ft}} long.{{cite journal |last1=Scheyer |first1=Torsten M. |last2=Romano |first2=Carlo |last3=Jenks |first3=Jim |last4=Bucher |first4=Hugo |title=Early Triassic Marine Biotic Recovery: The Predators' Perspective |journal=PLOS ONE |date=19 March 2014 |volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=e88987 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0088987 |pmid=24647136 |pmc=3960099 |bibcode=2014PLoSO...988987S |doi-access=free }}
History of discovery
Corosaurus is known from the holotype UW 5485, a partial skeleton which includes the skull. Later, the referred specimens YPM 41030-41068, FMNH PR 135, FMNH PR 1368-1369, FMNH PR 242-246 and FMNH PR 1382-1383 were described by Glenn William Storrs in 1991. All specimens were collected in Jackson Canyon, Natrona County, from the Chugwater Group of the Alcova Limestone Formation, dating to the late Olenekian stage of the late Early Triassic, about 247.4-245 million years ago.{{cite journal |author=Glenn William Storrs |year=1991 |title=Anatomy and Relationships of Corosaurus alcovensis (Diapsida: Sauropterygia) and the Triassic Alcova Limestone of Wyoming |journal=Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History Yale University |volume=44 |pages=1–151 }}
=Etymology=
Corosaurus was first named by Ermine Cowles Case in 1936 and the type species is Corosaurus alcovensis. The specific name is derived from the name of the Alcova Limestone Formation, in which the holotype was found.
Classification
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Portal|Paleontology}}
{{Sauropterygia|E.}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5172332}}
Category:Fossil taxa described in 1936
Category:Early Triassic reptiles of North America