Corporate Identification Number
{{Short description|Company identifier in India}}
{{Orphan|date=November 2023}}
{{Infobox identifier
| name=Corporate Identification Number
| image =
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| full_name =
| acronym = CIN
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| organisation = Ministry of Corporate Affairs, India
| digits = 21
| check_digit =
| example = L01631KA2010PTC096843
| website = {{Official URL}}
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A Corporate Identification Number (CIN) is a 21-digit alpha-numeric code issued to companies incorporated in India. CIN{{Cite news |title=corporate identification number: Latest News & Videos, Photos about corporate identification number |work=The Economic Times |page=1 |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/corporate-identification-number |access-date=2023-11-26 }}{{Cite news |last=Suneja |first=Kirtika |date=2019-05-30 |title=CIN mismatch doesn’t mean companies don’t exist, clarifies government |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/government-says-missing-firms-in-mca-database-to-have-insignificant-impact-on-gdp/articleshow/69585409.cms |access-date=2023-11-26 |issn=0013-0389}}{{Cite web |title=Corporate Identity Number |url=https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=73930 |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=pib.gov.in}} is unique identification number that is given by Registrar of Companies (ROC) of various states under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). CINs are assigned to companies registered in India by the ROC located in states across the nation.
Structure
CIN have 21 alpha-numeric characters. CIN can be broken down in six sections. Example of CIN issued by ROC– L01631KA2010PTC096843
- Section-1: The listing status
- Section-2: The industry code
- Section-3: The state code
- Section-4: The year of incorporation
- Section-5: The ownership
- Section-6: The registration number
Importance
CIN is used for tracking all the aspects and activities of a company from its incorporation by the ROC and is required to be provided on all the transactions with the respective ROC.