Corrado Giaquinto
{{Short description|Italian painter (1703–1766)}}
File:Corrado Giaquinto - Autoportrait (Palais Fesch).jpg]]
Corrado Giaquinto (8 February 1703 – 18 April 1766) was an Italian Rococo painter.
Early training and move to Rome
He was born in Molfetta. As a boy he apprenticed with a modest local painter Saverio Porta, (c. 1667–1725), escaping the religious career his parents had intended for him. By October 1724, he left Molfetta, and along with his contemporaries Francesco de Mura (1696–1784) and Giuseppe Bonito (1707–1789), he trained from 1719 to 1723 in the prolific Neapolitan studio of Francesco Solimena, either with Solimena or his pupil, Nicola Maria Rossi.{{cite book | first= Bernardo|last= De Dominici|author-link= Bernardo de Dominici| year=1846| title=Vite dei Pittori, Scultori, ed Architetti Napoletani, Tomo Quarto (Volume 4)| pages=625 | publisher= Dalla Tipografia Trani |location=Naples | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=seDpAAAAMAAJ}}
Giaquinto followed a peripatetic career, with long sojourns in Naples, Rome (between 1723 and 1753), Turin (1733 and 1735–39), and Madrid (1753–1761).
In 1723, he moved to Rome to work in the studio of Sebastiano Conca. He painted in San Lorenzo in Damaso, San Giovanni Calibita, and the ceiling at Santa Croce in Gerusalemme. In March 1727, with Giuseppe Rossi as an assistant, Giaquinto opened an independent studio near the Ponte Sisto, in the parish of Saint Giovanni of the Malva in Rome. In 1734, he married Caterina Silvestri Agate.
The first documented work by his hand is Christ crucified with the Madonna, Saint John Evangelist, and Magdalene commissioned in 1730 by King John V of Portugal for the basilica of the Palace of Mafra.
In 1731, he received a prestigious commission, to execute frescoes in the church of San Nicola dei Lorenesi: Saint Nicholas water gush from cliff, three theologic and cardinal Virtues, and in the cupola Paradise. The latest restoration confirms Giaquinto's stylistic independence from Solimena and reveals his stylistic dependence on Luca Giordano.
Mature work
File:The Triumph of Galatea, by Corrado Giaquinto.jpg, ca. 1752]]
In 1733, the architect and artistic director for the House of Savoy, Filippo Juvarra, invited Giaquinto to come to Turin, where he painted an altarpiece of Saint John Nepomuk. He then decorated the ceiling of a Villa della Regina with a Triumph of the House of Savoy,The Triumph of the House of Savoy was destroyed during World War II Death of Adonis and Apollo & Daphne, and Story of Aenid. Giaquinto returned briefly to Rome in 1735, where his wife died soon after childbirth. He then returned for the next three years, to complete frescoes for the chapel of St Joseph in the church of Santa Teresa in Turin; they depict events in the life and death of Saint Joseph, including his Assumption and Rest in Egypt.
In 1738 Giaquinto returned to Rome, and during the next year, he executed in fresco an Assumption of the Virgin for the church of Rocca di Papa, a commission for a relative of Pope Alexander VIII Ottoboni.
File:Giaquinto, Corrado - Allegory of Peace and Justice - Google Art Project.jpg, ca. 1753–54]]
In 1740, Giaquinto became a member of the Academy of Saint Luke and donated his sketch of Immaculate Conception with Elias the prophet for the Turinese church of the Carmine, a canvas commissioned by Marquis Giuseppe Turinetti di Priero, which finally reached Turin in 1741. A report of 1742 states that Pope Benedict XIV "was taken to the church of San Giovanni Calabita ... where he observed with much pleasure the restoration of that Church embellished with altarpieces from the Painter Signor Corrado Napolitano".
In Madrid, he was patronized by Ferdinand VI of Spain, and was ultimately appointed director of the Academy of San Fernando. His influence there was felt by painters such as Antonio González Velázquez, José del Castillo, Mariano Salvador Maella, and Francisco Goya.
His paintings include A Kneeling Male Nude. He returned to Naples in 1762 to decorate the sacristy in San Luigi di Palazzo, the royal monastery. He died in Naples in 1766.
Among his pupils in Molfetta was Niccoló Porta.[https://books.google.com/books?id=n9gs3oyJbikC Saggio sulla storia di Molfetta dall'epoca dell'antica Respa sino al 1840, Parte Seconda]; by Michele Romano, Naples 1842; page 12.
Gallery
File:Carlo Broschi.jpg|Portrait of Farinelli, ca. 1753, National Art Gallery of Bologna
File:The Penitent Magdalen MET DP137850.jpg|The Penitent Magdalen, ca.1750, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
File:Medea Rejuvenating Aeson, Corrado Giaquinto, MET DP268767.jpg|Medea Rejuvenating Aeson, 1760, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
File:Autumn E-002733-20111011.jpg|Autumn, 1740–1750, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
File:Corrado Giaquinto - Rest on the Flight into Egypt - WGA8960.jpg|Rest on the Flight into Egypt, 1740–1742, Louvre Museum, Paris
File:Adorazione dei Magi - Corrado Giaquinto.JPG|Adoration of the Magi, 1750, Museo civico Bevagna
File:Corrado Giaquinto - Adoration of the Magi - WGA8958.jpg|Adoration of the Magi, 1725, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
File:Corrado Giaquinto - Anbetung der Könige - GG 9677 - Kunsthistorisches Museum.jpg|Adoration of the Magi, 1740–45, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
File:Corrado Giaquinto, Cristo alla colonna, Fine Arts Museums di San Francisco.jpg|Christ at the column, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
File:Corrado Giaquinto - Medea, 1750s.jpg|Medea, ca. 1750–1752, National Trust, Hinton Ampner
File:Satan before the Lord.jpg|Satan before the Lord, 1750, Vatican Museums
File:Corrado giaquinto, san michele eil demonio.JPG|St. Michael and the devil, 1735, Vatican Museums
File:Corrado Giaquinto - Allegories of Justice and Peace, 1754.jpg|Allegories of Justice and Peace, 1754, Museo del Prado, Madrid
File:Corrado Giaquinto - El Descendimiento.jpg|The Deposition, 1760, Museo del Prado, Madrid
File:Corrado Giaquinto - Venus Presenting Arms to Aeneas - WGA08968.jpg|Venus Presenting Arms to Aeneas, 1750, Bowes Museum, Barnard Castle
File:Corrado Giaquinto - St. Helena and the Emperor Constantine Presented to... - 31-1963 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg|The Virgin presents Saint Helena and Constantine to the Trinity, 1741–42, Saint Louis Art Museum
File:Corrado Giaquinto - Rest on the Flight into Egypt.jpg|Rest on the flight to Egypt, 1764–65, Detroit Institute of Arts
File:Corrado Giaquinto - Apoteose de São Nicolau.jpg|Apotheosis of St. Nicholas, 1733, Museu Nacional de Belas Artes, Rio de Janeiro
File:Corrado giaquinto, allegoria della fortezza e della vigilanza, 01.JPG|Allegory of fortress and vigilance, Royal Palace of Caserta
File:Allegoria della pittura, Giaquinto, museo di Belle Arti, Budapest.jpg|Allegory of Painting, Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest)
File:Angelo annunciante, Giaquinto, Museo di Belle Arti, Budapest.jpg|The Angel Annunciant, Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest)
File:Battle of Clavijo by Giaquinto.jpg|Battle of Clavijo, 1760
File:CGiaquinto-MariusAudifax.jpg|Martyrdom of Saints Marius, Martha, Audifax and Abacus, 1750, Musée Fesch, Ajaccio
File:Corrado giaquinto, san nicola di bari.jpg|St. Nicholas of Bari, Musée Fesch
File:Corrado Giaquinto - The Birth of the Sun and the Triumph of Bacchus - WGA08964.jpg|The Birth of the Sun and the Triumph of Bacchus, 1762–1763, fresco, Royal Palace of Madrid
File:Carlos III de España y la escalera principal del Palacio Real de Madrid.jpg|The Spanish monarchy that pays homage to Religion, Giaquinto's fresco above the staircase Royal Palace of Madrid
File:SanNicolaLorenesi-Interno01-SteO153.jpg|Interior of the church with frescoes by Corrado Giaquinto, 1731, San Nicola dei Lorenesi, Rome
File:Corrado giaquinto, san nicola salva i naufraghi, 01.jpg|St. Nicholas saves the castaways, 1746, Pinacoteca metropolitana di Bari
File:Corrado giaquinto, ulisse e diomede nella tenda di reso.jpg|Ulysses and Diomedes in the Resus tent, Pinacoteca metropolitana di Bari
File:Alegoría de la Paz y la Justicia.jpg|Allegories of Justice and Peace,1754, version for the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Madrid.{{Cite web|last=Real Academia de BBAA de San Fernando|first=|title=Giaquinto, Corrado - Alegoría de la Paz y la Justicia|url=https://www.academiacolecciones.com/pinturas/inventario.php?id=1320|url-status=live|access-date=May 2, 2021|website=Academia Colecciones|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502111407/https://www.academiacolecciones.com/pinturas/inventario.php?id=1320|archive-date=2021-05-02 }}
References
{{Reflist}}
Sources
- {{cite book | first= Rudolf|last= Wittkower| year=1993| title= Pelican History of Art, Art and Architecture Italy, 1600–1750| chapter= 14 | others=1980 | publisher= Penguin Books Ltd| page= 465 }}
- {{cite book | first= Jesús|last= Urrea| year=1977| title= La pintura italiana del siglo XVIII en España | publisher= Universidad de Valladolid}}
- Italian Wikipedia entry
External links
{{commons category}}
- [http://www.corrado-giaquinto.org Works of Corrado Giaquinto at www.Corrado-Giaquinto.org]
- [http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/list.php?s=ou&m=a&aid=3659 Works of Corrado Giaquinto at http://www.the-athenaeum.org]
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Category:18th-century Italian painters
Category:Italian male painters