Corsican Constitution

{{Short description|1755 constitution of the Corsican Republic}}

{{Expand language|topic=|langcode=fr|otherarticle=Constitution corse|date=August 2023}}

File:Préambule Constitution Corse.jpg, French, English and Italian]]

The first Corsican Constitution was drawn up in 1755 for the short-lived Corsican Republic independent from Genoa beginning in 1755, and remained in force until the annexation of Corsica by France in 1769. It was written in Tuscan Italian, the language of elite Corsican culture at the time.{{Cite book |last1=Tufi |first1=Stefania |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SGmkCgAAQBAJ |title=The Linguistic Landscape of the Mediterranean: French and Italian Coastal Cities |last2=Blackwood |first2=Robert J. |date=2016-04-29 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-137-31456-7 |language=en}}

It was drafted by Pasquale Paoli, and inspired by Jean-Jacques Rousseau who, commissioned by the Corsicans, in 1763 wrote Projet de constitution pour la Corse.{{cite journal |first=Dorothy |last=Carrington |authorlink=Dorothy Carrington |title=The Corsican constitution of Pasquale Paoli (1755–1769) |journal=The English Historical Review |date=July 1973 |volume=88 |issue=348 |pages=481–503 |jstor=564654 |doi=10.1093/ehr/lxxxviii.cccxlviii.481}}

The second Corsican Constitution was drawn up in 1794 for the short-lived (1794–96) Anglo-Corsican Kingdom and introduced suffrage for all property owners. It was considered a highly democratic constitution for its time.

Linda Colley credits Paoli with writing the first written constitution of a nation state.{{cite book|author=Linda Colley|title=The Gun, the Ship, and the Pen: Warfare, Constitutions, and the Making of the Modern World |publisher=Profile Books|year=2021|isbn=9781846684975|page=19}}