Corsican Dog
{{Short description|French breed of dog}}
{{morereferences|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox dog breed
| name = Corsican Dog
| image = Cursinu 1.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = A Cursinu in profile
| altname = cursinu, chien corse
| nickname =
| maleweight =
| femaleweight =
| maleheight =
| femaleheight =
| coat = Thick, short or medium-length
| colour = All shades of tan and black with or without brindle. Limited white patches.
| litter_size =
| life_span =
| kc_name = Société Centrale Canine
| kc_std = https://www.centrale-canine.fr/sites/default/files/inline-files/breed%20standard%20Chien%20corse%20Cursinu%20ENG.pdf
| notrecognized =
| note =
| weight = approx 25kg
}}
The Corsican Dog (chien corse) or Cursinu, is a breed of dog originating from Corsica. It has existed on the island since the 16th century, but went into decline during the late 20th century; however it was saved and became recognized by the Société Centrale Canine. Used for a variety of working purposes, it has no specific health issues.
History
Corsican Dogs have been known on Corsica since the 16th century.{{cite web|title=Le Cursinu|url=http://www.clubducursinu.com/cursinu.html|publisher=Club de Cursinu|accessdate=10 February 2011|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217174328/http://www.clubducursinu.com/cursinu.html|archive-date=17 February 2011|url-status=dead}} Until the 1950s, the breed was used as a versatile hunting and farming dog on the island. During the second half of the 20th century the breed suffered due to competition from continental breeds. In 1989 the L'association de Sauvegarde du Chien Corse was set up to safeguard the breed.
The breed has been recognised by the Société Centrale Canine, the French kennel club, since 2003; it is placed in the spitz and primitive group breeds, as a primitive breed.
Description
The breed measures {{convert|46|-|58|cm|in}} at the withers with male dogs being slightly larger than females. Their coat can be fringed, with usual colors being brindle, fawn, black and tan or brown. The presence of a melanistic mask is permitted under the breed standard. White markings can be on the chest or the legs. The skin of the dog adheres closely to the body, and dewlaps do not appear in the breed. Corsican dogs can also have a long, fluffy coat.
= Temperament =
The Corsican dog is docile, loyal and very attached to its owner. It is wary of strangers. It's an intelligent, calm and stable dog capable of adapting itself to many situations. Calm at home, it explodes with energy and speed when in action. In general, until they turn 1 year old, Corsican dogs are very hyperactive, but even as adults they remain energetic. They are very independent, they rarely bark, and they are sociable. They are good and gentle with kids.{{Cite web |title=Cursinu : caractère, santé, alimentation, prix et entretien |url=https://www.woopets.fr/chien/race/cursinu/ |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=Woopets |language=fr}}
=Use=
It is a versatile breed, having been used as a sheepdog, as well as to herd cattle and in some instances for dog fighting. In hunting it is most often used in hunting wild boar, but has been used for fox and hare.{{cite web|title=Standard SCC (2003)|url=http://www.clubducursinu.com/standard-du-cursinu.html|publisher=Club du Cursinu|accessdate=10 February 2011|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217174443/http://www.clubducursinu.com/standard-du-cursinu.html|archive-date=17 February 2011|url-status=dead}} It is still used as a herding dog, a watchdog and for companionship. It may require further training than some other breeds, but can become a pleasant companion to its owner.
=Education=
This breed may require more patience with training because they are born with a strong natural hunting instinct that make them sometimes forget what's happening around them. Once they are educated, they are obedient.{{Cite web |title=Cursinu : caractère, santé, alimentation, prix et entretien |url=https://www.woopets.fr/chien/race/cursinu/ |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=Woopets |language=fr}}
=Living conditions=
=Health=
They have a very strong immunity and need very little maintenance. They do not need a specific type of food, but they require a lot of exercise.{{Cite web |title=Cursinu: Character & Ownership - Dog Breed Pictures |url=https://www.dogbible.com/en/breeds/corsinu |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=dogbible |language=en}} Their coat should be brushed occasionally even if they aren't losing hair. A little bit of hair loss occurs twice a year.