Cossypha

{{Short description|Genus of birds}}

{{automatic taxobox

| image = Cossypha niveicapilla4.jpg

| image_caption = Snowy-crowned robin-chat (Cossypha niveicapilla)

| taxon = Cossypha

| type_species = Turdus vociferans{{cite web |url= https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=183 |title= Muscicapidae |author= |date= |website= aviansystematics.org |publisher= The Trust for Avian Systematics |access-date= 2023-07-15}}

| type_species_authority = Swainson, 1823

| subdivision_ranks = Genera

| authority = Vigors, 1825

}}

Cossypha are small insectivorous birds, with most species called robin-chats. They were formerly in the thrush family Turdidae, but are now more often treated as part of the Old World flycatcher Muscicapidae.{{Citation needed|date=February 2007}}

These are African woodland dwelling species, but some have become adapted to sites around human habitation.

The name Cossypha for the genus was introduced by the Irish zoologist Nicholas Aylward Vigors in 1825.{{cite journal | last=Vigors | first=Nicholas Aylward | author-link=Nicholas Aylward Vigors | year=1825 | title=Cossypha | journal=Zoological Journal | volume=2 | page=396 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2255533 }} The word comes from the Classical Greek kossuphos for a blackbird or thrush.{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A. | year= 2010| title= The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url= https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling | publisher=Christopher Helm | location = London, United Kingdom | isbn = 978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=[https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n120 120] }}

The genus contains the following eight species:{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=July 2023 | title=Chats, Old World flycatchers | work=IOC World Bird List Version 13.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/chats/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=21 July 2023}}

class="wikitable"
ImageCommon NameScientific NameDistribution
120pxWhite-crowned robin-chatCossypha albicapillusSudanian savanna
120pxWhite-browed robin-chatCossypha heugliniSub-Saharan Africa (rare in western and southern Africa)
120pxChorister robin-chatCossypha dichroaeastern southern Africa
120pxRüppell's robin-chatCossypha semirufaeastern Afromontane
120pxSnowy-crowned robin-chatCossypha niveicapillanorthern Sub-Saharan Africa
120pxRed-capped robin-chatCossypha natalensiscentral and eastern Sub-Saharan Africa
-White-headed robin-chatCossypha heinrichinorthern Angola and western DR Congo
-Blue-shouldered robin-chatCossypha cyanocampterAfrican tropical rainforest

References

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Category:Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa

Category:Taxa named by Nicholas Aylward Vigors

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