Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg

{{Short description|Princess George William of Hesse-Darmstadt (1729–1818)}}

{{Infobox royalty

| name = Countess Maria

| title = Princess George William of Hesse-Darmstadt

| image = MLA Hessen-Darmstadt.JPG

| caption = Marie Louise Albertine of Hesse-Darmstadt in a painting around 1753
by Johann Christian Fiedler

| house = Leiningen

| spouse = {{marriage|Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt|16 March 1748|21 June 1782|end=d.}}

| issue = Prince Louis Georg
Prince Georg Friedrich
Friederike, Duchess Charles Louis of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Prince George Charles
Charlotte, Duchess Charles Louis of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Prince Karl Wilhelm
Prince Friedrich Georg
Louise, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
Augusta Wilhelmine, Duchess of Zweibrücken

| father = Christian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg

| mother = Katharina Polyxena of Solms-Rödelheim

| consort = yes

| birth_date = {{birth date|1729|3|16|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Obrigheim, Electorate of the Palatinate, Holy Roman Empire

| death_date = {{death date and age|1818|3|11|1729|3|16|df=yes}}

| death_place = Neustrelitz, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, German Confederation

}}

Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg (16 March 1729 – 11 March 1818); also known as Princess George, was heiress to the barony of Broich and by marriage Princess of Hesse-Darmstadt. She was the grandmother and educator of Princess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, who later became Queen consort of Prussia.

Life

Countess Maria Louise Albertine was a daughter of Count Christian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg (1695–1766) and his wife Countess Katharina Polyxena of Solms-Rödelheim und Assenheim (1702–1765). After the death of her father, she was heiress to the barony of Broich and began with the architect Nicolas de Pigage, the restoration and expansion of the Castle Broich. In 1806, the government of Broich was dissolved by Napoleon and in 1815 Broich was annexed by Prussia.

On 16 March 1748, she married Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt, the brother of the reigning Landgrave Louis IX of Hesse-Darmstadt in Heidesheim am Rhein. As Louis IX stayed almost exclusively in Pirmasens, she felt obliged, after the death of his wife in 1774, to represent the territory in the capital Darmstadt.

Her daughters Friederike and Charlotte were the first and second wives of Duke Charles II of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. They both died in childbirth. Charles then ended his service as governor-general in Hannover and moved with his children to his wives' mother in Darmstadt. Princess George was a widow since 1782 and took over the education and care of Charles's children.

Charlotte did not move with her father to Darmstadt. At the age of 16, she had been married to the Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen. His father visited his two sons frequently and moved to Hildburghausen with his oldest daughter in 1787, after he became president of the local imperial debit commission. Thus, Maria Luise cared primarily for Louise and her sisters Therese and Friederike for whom she provided a secure and largely informal home in the "Old Palace" at the market square in Darmstadt. She employed regional educational methods.Karin Feuerstein-Praßer: The Prussian Queen. Munich: Piper 2005, p. 252

In 1790 she traveled with Louise, Frederica and George to Frankfurt to see the coronation of Emperor Leopold II. She stayed here with Catharina Elisabeth Goethe. In 1791, she joined an educational trip to the Netherlands. In 1792 she fled from the advancing French army and took the children from Darmstadt to her granddaughter Charlotte in Hildburghausen, where she remained until March 1793. On the return trip to Darmstadt, she traveled via Frankfurt, where a meeting between Louise and her future husband Frederick William III of Prussia had been arranged. In 1793 she accompanied Louise and Frederica to their wedding in Berlin.

Maria Louise was described as a magnificent person, warm hearted, cheerful all the time and usually speaking the Palatinate dialect.{{Cite news |first=Gerd |last=Fesser |title=Eine geborene Königin |work=Die Zeit |date=May 1992 |url=https://www.zeit.de/1992/05/eine-geborene-koenigin |access-date=2011-03-07 |language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720223655/http://www.zeit.de/1992/05/eine-geborene-koenigin |archive-date=2012-07-20 |url-status=dead }} The proximity and warmth she has as a surrogate mother during the formative years of her granddaughters passed on to them. She had 15 great great grandchildren when she died.

Issue

border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;"
bgcolor=Lavender

!Name!!Portrait!!Birth!!Death!!Notes

align=center|Ludwig Georg Karlalign=center| 60pxalign=center|1749align=center| 1823align=center|Married morganatically in 1788 Friederike Schmidt, Baroness von Hessenheim
align=center|Georg Friedrichalign=center|align="center" colspan="2"|1750
align=center|Friederike Caroline
Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
align=center| 60pxalign=center|20 August 1752align=center|22 May 1782align=center|Married in 1768 Duke Charles of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, had issue
align=center|Georg Karlalign=center| 60pxalign=center|14 June 1754align=center| 28 January 1830align=center|
align=center|Charlotte Wilhelmine
Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
align=center| 60pxalign=center|5 November 1755align=center|12 December 1785align=center|Married in 1784 Duke Charles of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, had issue
align=center|Karl Wilhelm Georg
align=center|60pxalign=center|1757align=center|1797align=center|
align=center|Friedrich Georg August
align=center| 60pxalign=center|1759align=center|1808align=center|Married morganatically in 1788 Karoline Luise Seitz, Baroness von Friedrich
align=center|Louise Henriette Caroline
align=center| 60pxalign=center| 15 February 1761align=center|24 October 1829align=center|Married in 1777 Louis X of Hesse-Darmstadt, had issue
align=center|Auguste Wilhelmine
Duchess of Zweibrücken
align=center| 60pxalign=center|14 April 1765align=center|30 March 1796align=center|Married in 1785 the future King Maximilian I of Bavaria, had issue

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel

|collapsed=yes |align=center

|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;

|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;

|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;

|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;

|1= 1. Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg

|2= 2. Count Christian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg

|3= 3. Countess Katharina Polyxena of Solms-Rödelheim

|4= 4. Johann, Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg

|5= 5. Countess Johanna Magdalene of Hanau-Lichtenberg

|6= 6. Count Georg Ludwig of Solms-Rödelheim

|7= 7. Countess Charlotte Sibylle of Ahlefeldt

|8= 8. Count Georg Wilhelm of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg

|9= 9. Countess Anna Elisabeth of Daun-Falkenstein

|10= 10. Johann Reinhard II, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg

|11= 11. Countess Palatine Anna Magdalena of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler

|12= 12. Johann August, Count of Solms-Rödelheim

|13= 13. Countess Eleonore Cratz of Scharffenstein

|14= 14. Count Friedrich of Ahlefeldt

|15= 15. Countess Marie Elisabeth of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg

}}

References

  • {{cite book |first=Claudia |last=von Gélieu |first2=Christian |last2=von Gélieu |title=Die Erzieherin von Königin Luise Salomé de Gélieu |trans-title=The educator of Queen Louise: Salomé de Gélieu |publisher=Regensburg |year=2007 |language=de |isbn=978-3-7917-2043-2 |oclc=180723722}}
  • {{cite journal |first=Carsten Peter |last=Thiede |first2=Eckhard G. |last2=Franz |title=Years with Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |journal=Archiv für hessische Geschichte und Altertumskunde |volume=43 |publisher=Historischer Verein für Hessen e.V. |location=Darmstadt |year=1985 |language=de |issn=0066-636X}}