Cowcaddens

{{Short description|Area of Glasgow, Scotland}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}

{{Use British English|date=May 2015}}

{{Infobox UK place

| country = Scotland

| official_name = Cowcaddens

| scots_name = Coucaddens

| gaelic_name = Coille Challtainn

| population =

| population_ref =

| os_grid_reference = NS587662

| coordinates = {{coord|55.868194|-4.259635|display=inline,title}}

| unitary_scotland = Glasgow City Council

| lieutenancy_scotland = Glasgow

| constituency_westminster = Glasgow Central

| constituency_scottish_parliament = Glasgow Kelvin

| post_town = GLASGOW

| postcode_district = G4

| postcode_area = G

| dial_code = 0141

| static_image_name = File:McPhater Street - geograph.org.uk - 995658.jpg

| static_image_caption = McPhater Street

| london_distance =

| edinburgh_distance =

}}

File:A609 Grand-Cowcaddens postcard.jpg

Cowcaddens ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|k|aʊ|ˈ|k|æ|d|ə|n|z}}; {{langx|sco|Coucaddens}}, {{langx|gd|Coille Challtainn}})[http://newsnetscotland.com/index.php/component/content/article/2999-list-of-railway-station-names.html List of railway station names in English, Scots and Gaelic – NewsNetScotland] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122064223/http://newsnetscotland.com/index.php/component/content/article/2999-list-of-railway-station-names.html |date=22 January 2013 }} is an area of the city of Glasgow, Scotland. It sits directly north of the city centre and is bordered by the newer area of Garnethill to the south-west and Townhead to the east.

Cowcaddens was originally a village and became an industrious and thriving part of the expanding Glasgow, being close to Port Dundas and the Forth and Clyde Canal immediately to its north. Its boundaries merged into the City of Glasgow in 1846. By the 1880s, the area was becoming a slum district with the highest level of infant mortality (190 per thousand births) in the city, a figure which was three times that of the West End.{{cite web|url=http://www.theglasgowstory.com/story.php?id=TGSDG14|title=TGS – 1830s to 1914 – Neighbourhoods – Cowcaddens|author=Scott Graham – ABACUS|work=theglasgowstory.com}} Like neighbouring Townhead, Cowcaddens was one of many areas in Glasgow declared a Comprehensive Development Area (CDA) by Glasgow Corporation which led to the mass demolition of the tenement slums, and their replacement with a mixture of lower density housing, commercial and educational zones. The construction of the Glasgow Inner Ring Road in the late 1960s brought huge changes to the northern part of Cowcaddens with major realignment of roads and throughfares.

Cowcaddens is served by Cowcaddens subway station on the Glasgow Subway system,{{cite web|url=http://www.spt.co.uk/subway/maps-stations/|title=Maps & Stations – SPT|work=spt.co.uk}} and by bus services through it and emanating from Buchanan Bus Station. Glasgow Caledonian University is nearby.{{cite web|url=https://www.list.co.uk/place/12122-caledonian-university/|title=Caledonian University|work=list.co.uk}}

The northern part of Cowcaddens forms part of the city's 'learning quarter' with neighbouring Townhead. In 1971 the new Glasgow College of Technology (GCT) was founded (in response to the city's previous higher education college – the Royal College of Science and Technology – being elevated to university status to form the University of Strathclyde in 1964); an all new campus was constructed on the former site of Buchanan Street railway station in the early 1970s. GCT itself became a university in 1992 when it was renamed Glasgow Caledonian University, and has continued to grow and expand on the Cowcaddens site.

The southern fringes of Cowcaddens have historically housed one of Glasgow's premier entertainment districts, with theatres and cinemas dotted throughout the neighbourhood. Notable venues included: the Theatre Royal on Hope Street;{{cite web|url=http://www.arthurlloyd.co.uk/Glasgow/TRHope.htm|title=The Theatre Royal, 282 Hope Street, Cowcaddens, Glasgow}} The Royalty Theatre on Sauchiehall and Renfield Streets;{{cite web|url=http://www.arthurlloyd.co.uk/Glasgow/Royalty.htm|title=The Royalty Theatre, Corner of Sauchiehall Street and Renfield Street, Glasgow}} The Grand Theatre at Cowcaddens Cross;{{cite web|url=http://www.arthurlloyd.co.uk/Glasgow/MiltonColosseum.htm|title=The Milton Colosseum, Cowcaddens Cross, Glasgow}} The Scottish Zoo and Hippodrome on New City Road;{{cite web|url=http://www.arthurlloyd.co.uk/Glasgow/ScottishZooAndHippodrome.htm |title=The Scottish Zoo and Variety Circus, and Glasgow Hippodrome, New City Road, Glasgow |publisher=Arthurlloyd.co.uk |access-date=2018-12-28}} The Pavilion Theatre on Renfield Street;{{cite web|url=http://www.arthurlloyd.co.uk/Glasgow/Pavilion.htm|title=The Pavilion Thatre, 121 Renfield Street, Glasgow}} Green's Playhouse, later the Apollo music hall on Renfrew Street; The Glasgow Film Theatre on Rose Street; The STV headquarters, built in 1974 on Renfield Street. As of 2021, only the Royal, Pavilion, and GFT remain, and the site of the old Apollo is now home to a Cineworld. Since 1988 the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, formerly RSAMD, has had its main campus on Renfrew Street, with another facility on Garscube Road. The former Cowcaddens Free Church now houses the National Piping Centre.

Housing in the area is primarily ex-council housing (there are no council houses in Glasgow since their transfer to the Glasgow Housing Association).

In 2007 the Cowcaddens pedestrian underpass was decorated with 15 screen prints by artist Ruth Barker.{{cite web|url=http://www.glasgowcanal.co.uk/regeneration-projects/cowcaddens-underpass|title=Cowcaddens Underpass Art|work=glasgowcanal.co.uk}}