Craft name
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File:Cerridwen Fallingstar photo by Susanna Frohman.jpg.]]
A craft name, also referred to as a magical name, is a secondary religious name often adopted by practitioners of Wicca and other forms of Neopagan witchcraft or magic. Craft names may be adopted as a means of protecting one's privacy (especially for those who are "in the broom closet"), as an expression of religious devotion, or as a part of an initiation ritual. It may also be used as a protective method, as it is believed by some that one's "true name" can be used to identify that person for the purpose of magical activities (predominantly curses).
Pseudonym
The idea of using an alternate name as an attempt to develop a different persona is not restricted to Neopagans: Samuel Clemens' adoption of the name Mark Twain has been described as the adoption of a magical name.Cardwell, Guy A. Samuel Clemens' Magical Pseudonym. The New England Quarterly, Vol. 48, No. 2 (Jun., 1975), pp. 175-193 Before the emergence of Neopaganism similar pseudonyms appear to have been used by writers of grimoires such as The Book of Abramelin, attributed to the Rabbi Yaakov Moelin.Georg Dehn (ed.) Book of Abramelin: A New Translation by Abraham von Worms, (2006), Nicholas Hays. {{ISBN|0-89254-127-X}}
Uses
In traditional forms of Wicca, such as Gardnerian or Alexandrian, Craft names are typically adopted primarily out of regard for their symbolism. Craft names may be carefully guarded and used only with members of one's own coven. Some Wiccans will use two different Craft names, one with the general public (or the Neopagan community) and one with their covenmates.{{Cite web |url=http://www.tryskelion.com/tools.htm |title=Lady Shyla, Craft tools, Tryskelion website. Accessed 18 May 2007. |access-date=18 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070505203025/http://www.tryskelion.com/tools.htm |archive-date=5 May 2007 |url-status=dead }} Wiccans who choose to conceal their religion to avoid religious discrimination may use a craft name when speaking to the press. The use of Craft names as online handles for Neopaganism- or Wicca-related groups and discussions has become increasingly common.
The use (or over-use) of "outer court" Craft names (to be used outside of initiates-only or "inner-court" settings) is the subject of some debate. Some treat the choosing of a name as a solemn and significant event{{Cite web |url=http://www.paganpretties.com/ED.craftname.htm |title=Hazel Dunlin, Your Craft Name, Earth Dance website. Accessed 18 May 2007 |access-date=18 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219055531/http://www.paganpretties.com/ED.craftname.htm |archive-date=19 February 2007 |url-status=dead }} while others regard the practice as an affectation to be ridiculed.{{Cite web |url=http://petebevin.com/wicca/craftname.php |title=Pete Bevin, Pete's Craft Name Generator. Accessed 18 May 2007. |access-date=18 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060818022543/http://www.petebevin.com/wicca/craftname.php |archive-date=18 August 2006 |url-status=dead }}
Craft names of well-known individuals
Craft names of some famous Wiccans and other Neopagan witches include:
- Dafo – the initiator of Gerald Gardner, thought to be Edith Woodford-Grimes.Heselton, Philip, Gerald Gardner and the Cauldron of Inspiration: An Investigation into the Sources of Gardnerian Witchcraft (2003). Capall Bann Publishing. {{ISBN|1-86163-164-2}}
- Scire – a.k.a. Gerald Gardner.Gardner, Gerald. Witchcraft Today (1954) London: Rider
- Ameth – a.k.a. Doreen Valiente, Gardner's first High Priestess.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thewica.co.uk/elders-of-the-wica|title=Elders of The Wica|website=The Wica}}
- Dayonis – a.k.a. Thelma Capel who replaced Ameth as Gardner's High Priestess.Robert Muller, The Private Life of A Witch, in The Daily Mail, Monday November 3rd 1958. Available [http://www.thewica.co.uk/Dayonis.htm here] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100905072005/http://www.thewica.co.uk/Dayonis.htm |date=2010-09-05 }}Philip Heselton, Barbara Vickers – Gardner's First Initiate? Originally published in The Cauldron May 2006, available [https://www.thewica.co.uk/elders-of-the-wica here]. Accessed 25 July 2008.
- Thelema – a.k.a. Patricia Crowther.
- Artemis – a.k.a. Eleanor Bone.
- Tanith – a.k.a. Lois Bourne.
- Robert – a.k.a. Fred Lamond.
- Olwen and Loic – a.k.a. Monique and Campbell 'Scotty' Wilson.
- Robat – a.k.a. Raymond Buckland, initiated by Olwen and responsible for providing a bridge for Wicca between the UK and USA.Melissa Seims, A Wica (sic) Family Tree, available [https://www.thewica.co.uk/the-wica-family-tree here] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722115540/http://www.thewica.co.uk/wica/wica.htm |date=2013-07-22 }}
- Rowen – a.k.a. Rosemary Buckland, high priestess descended from Olwen, and Raymond Buckland's ex-wife {{Cite web|url=http://www.patheos.com/blogs/aidankelly/2012/11/the-american-gardnerians-1973-75/|title=The [American] Gardnerians, 1973-75|date=13 November 2012}}
- Verbius – a.k.a. Alex Sanders.
- Aradia – a.k.a. Phyllis Curott, the story of the adoption of her craft name is told in her autobiographical Book of Shadows (1998)
- Silver RavenWolf – a.k.a. Jenine E. Trayer.
- Zsuzsanna Budapest – a.k.a. ZsuZsanna Ernese Moukesay.
- Starhawk – a.k.a. Miriam Simos.
- Cerridwen Fallingstar – a.k.a. Cheri Lesh.
- Lady Gwen Thompson – a.k.a. Phyllis Thompson (née Healy)
See also
References
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Further reading
- McFarland, Phoenix. The Complete Book of Magical Names (2002), Llewellyn. {{ISBN|1-56718-251-8}}
- Seims, Melissa. A Wica Family Tree. (Shows initiatory relationship and craft names of several early members of the Wica (sic). Available [https://www.thewica.co.uk/the-wica-family-tree here].)
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