Cratesiclea

File:Cratisiclias'_departure_from_Sparta_Bartolomeo_Pinelli.jpg

Cratesiclea (died 219 BC), was a Spartan queen, married to king Leonidas II of Sparta (ancient Greece), and mother of Cleomenes III and Chilonis.Plutarco, Vite Parallele: Agide, Cleomene.{{Cite book |last=Cross |first=Geoffrey Neale |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3g5EBgAAQBAJ&dq=Cratesiclea+%22leonidas%22&pg=PA123 |title=Epirus |date=August 2014 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-45867-3 |language=en}}

During the reign of her spouse, her foreign origin was used by the opposition of her husband, as Spartan law declared that the queens of Sparta must be Spartan. After the death of her husband, she married the Spartan Megistonoo.{{Cite book |last=Orsi |first=Domenica Paola |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=436aPMXG4mgC&dq=Cratesiclea+megistonoo&pg=PA19 |title=L'alleanza acheo-macedone: studio su Polibio |date=1991 |publisher=Edipuglia srl |isbn=978-88-7228-076-8 |language=it}}{{Cite book |last=Fantuzzi |first=Martine Chantal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-AsFEAAAQBAJ&dq=Cratesiclea+megistonoo&pg=PR5 |title=Gli ultimi re di Sparta |date=2020-10-26 |publisher=Soldiershop Publishing |isbn=978-88-9327-675-7 |language=it}} She was known for her active support of her son Cleomenes III.{{Citation |last=Herrad |first=Imogen |title=When Is Revolt Not Revolting? Rule–Breaking and Revolt in Sparta in Plutarch's Lives |date=2022 |work=Transgression and Deviance in the Ancient World |pages=67–83 |editor-last=Gilhaus |editor-first=Lennart |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05873-7_5 |access-date=2024-02-29 |place=Stuttgart |publisher=J.B. Metzler |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-476-05873-7_5 |isbn=978-3-476-05873-7 |editor2-last=Dorn |editor2-first=Anja |editor3-last=Herrad |editor3-first=Imogen |editor4-last=Meurer |editor4-first=Michael|url-access=subscription }}

During the Cleomenean War, her son asked Ptolemy III for support. The latter, mistrusting the Spartan king because of his revolutionary ideas, accepted to provide help in condition that his children and Cratesiclea go to Alexandria and remain there as hostages. Cratesiclea, feeling that this was a duty towards Sparta, proudly boarded on the Egyptian ship heading to Alexandria (222).{{Cite book |last1=McKay |first1=John P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9xavnZA2Vp4C&q=Cratesiclea+ptolemy |title=A History of Western Society: From antiquity to the Reformation |last2=Hill |first2=Bennett D. |last3=Buckler |first3=John |date=1987 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |isbn=978-0-395-42411-7 |language=en}}

In 222, Cleomenes III joined his mother and sons in Egypt after his deposition. When he failed to secure support with Ptolemy IV of Egypt to retake his throne, he attempted to incite the population of Alexandria to rebel against Ptolemy IV. In retaliation, Ptolemaios IV had both him, his followers as well as his mother and two young sons executed.{{Cite book |last1=Gilhaus |first1=Lennart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_j-MEAAAQBAJ&dq=Cratesiclea+%22leonidas%22&pg=PA78 |title=Transgression and Deviance in the Ancient World |last2=Dorn |first2=Anja |last3=Herrad |first3=Imogen |last4=Meurer |first4=Michael |date=2022-09-26 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-476-05873-7 |language=en}}

;Issue:

• Cleomenes III
• Chilonis (wife of Cleombrotus II)