Creative Europe

The programme was approved by the European Parliament on 19 November 2013 and adopted by the European Council on 3 December 2013. It came into force on 1 January 2014.REGULATION (EU) No 1295/2013 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 11 December 2013 establishing the Creative Europe Programme (2014 to 2020) and repealing Decisions No 1718/2006/EC, No 1855/2006/EC and No 1041/2009/EC. Official Journal of the European Union. 11 December 2013. Web. 4 February 2014 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:347:0221:0237:EN:PDF {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140123122859/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:347:0221:0237:EN:PDF |date=23 January 2014 }} A total of 650 of the Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) voted in favour of the programme, with 32 against and 10 abstaining."Creative Europe Approved by European Parliament". Screen News. Martin Blaney. 19 November 2013. Web. 4 February 2014.

In November 2020, the programme was renewed for another seven years (2021-2027) and its budget increased to 2.2 billion."2021-2027 Creative Europe budget increased to €2.2 billion". Cineuropa. Davide Abbatescianni. 12 November 2020. Web. 27 January 2021. https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/394849/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127134006/https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/394849/ |date=27 January 2021 }}

Membership in the programme has been extended to the EU's Eastern Partnership member states. As of 2022, Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine have joined Creative Europe.{{Cite web|url=https://www.culturepartnership.eu/en/publishing/creative-europe/2|title=Eligibility of Eastern Partnership Countries|website=www.culturepartnership.eu}}

The general objectives of Creative Europe are:

(a) to safeguard, develop and promote European cultural and linguistic diversity and to promote Europe's cultural heritage;

(b) to strengthen the competitiveness of the European cultural and creative sectors, in particular of the audiovisual sector, with a view to promoting smart, sustainable and inclusive growth.

Creative Europe encompasses the EU's previous Culture and MEDIA Programmes which have been in effect for more than 20 years."Creative Europe launches in UK". Screen Daily. Michael Rosser. 28 January 2014. Web. 4 February 2014. http://www.screendaily.com/news/creative-europe-launches-in-uk/5065897.article {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219120036/http://www.screendaily.com/news/creative-europe-launches-in-uk/5065897.article |date=19 February 2014 }}

These strands now serve as sub-programmes under Creative Europe, with the Culture sub-programme supporting performing and visual arts, heritage and other areas, and the MEDIA sub-programme providing funding for the cinema and audiovisual sector. In addition, there is a new cross-sectoral strand supporting policy cooperation, transversal measures and a new financial guarantee facility, which will be operational from 2016.

Programmes that existed under the Culture and MEDIA strands, such as the European Capitals of Culture, European Heritage Label, European Heritage Days and the five European prizes (EU Prize for Cultural Heritage/Europa Nostra Awards, EU Prize for Contemporary Architecture, EU Prize for Literature, European Border Breakers Awards, and EU Prix MEDIA) continue to operate under Creative Europe. Also the project Re-Imagine Europe, which was initiated by Sonic Acts, is co-funded by Creative Europe.

Creative Europe had a budget of €1.46 billion for its first seven years (2014 to 2020),"Parliament approves Creative Europe programme". neurope, 19 Nov 2013. Karafillis Giannoulis. Web 4 February 2014. http://www.neurope.eu/article/parliament-approves-creative-europe-programme {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140126073742/http://www.neurope.eu/article/parliament-approves-creative-europe-programme |date=26 January 2014 }} which was increased to € 2.44 billion in its current, second phase (2021-2027). In its first phase, the programme has set aside funding for 250,000 artists and cultural professionals, 2,000 cinemas, 800 films and 4,500 literary translations,«Faire admettre le potentiel des industries culturelles à tous les niveaux» (Androulla Vassiliou). Paris - Publié le mardi 26 novembre 2013 à 15 h 50 - Interview n° 12027 - Imprimé par abonné n° 17.

The programme will allocate at least 56% of its budget to the MEDIA sub-programme for audiovisual and the cinema and at least 31% to the Culture sub-programme for performing and visual arts. This broadly reflects the share of funding that the two areas previously received."Creative Europe Approved by European Parliament". Screen News. Martin Blaney. 19 November 2013. Web. 4 February 2014

A maximum of 13% of the budget will be allocated to new cross-sectoral strand, which includes funding the new Creative Europe Desks and supporting the financial guarantee facility which is set to come into operation from 2016.

The programme will also launch a new financial guarantee facility enabling small cultural and creative businesses to access up to €750 million in bank loans. This guarantee will operate from 2016 and target small and mid-sized enterprises (SMEs), will share the risk on loans offered to them by banks."EU creative businesses are missing out on billions of euros in credit". Balkans.com. 8 January 2014. Web. 4 February 2014. http://www.balkans.com/open-news.php?uniquenumber=186888 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405122840/http://www.balkans.com/open-news.php?uniquenumber=186888 |date=5 April 2014 }}

• Creative Europe–Armenia

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