Crews Hill
{{short description |Village in northern outskirts of London}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2015}}
{{infobox UK place
| country = England
| map_type = Greater London
| region = London
| official_name = Crews Hill
| london_borough = Enfield
| constituency_westminster = Enfield North
| post_town = ENFIELD
| postcode_district = EN2
| postcode_area = EN
| dial_code = 020
| os_grid_reference = TQ315995
| coordinates = {{coord|51.678|-0.097|display=inline,title}}
| static_image = Cattlegate Road (1).jpg
| static_image_caption = Cattlegate Road in Crews Hill
| population = 566
| population_ref = {{cite web|url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk|title=Neighbourhood Statistics 2011|date=31 January 2013|accessdate=30 July 2015|publisher=Office for National Statistics|archive-date=11 February 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030211201309/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/|url-status=dead}}Figures shown are for 2011. The population figures are derived from adding [http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6324201&c=EN2+8AZ&d=15&e=13&g=6324201&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1438300809892&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2473 Area: E00007030 (Output Area)] and [http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6324203&c=EN2+9EA&d=15&e=13&g=6324203&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1438300698048&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2473 Area: E00007032 (Output Area)], the latter of which also includes part of Clay Hill
}}
Crews Hill is an elevated and green-buffered former hamlet grown into a small village-size community on the northern outskirts of London centred {{convert|12.3|mi|0}} north of Charing Cross. It forms part of the London Borough of Enfield and economically has many garden centres and plant nurseries. It is the northernmost settlement in the entire county of Greater London bordering the M25 and the Welwyn Hatfield district of Hertfordshire to the north; it was historically part of the county of Middlesex.
Etymology
Named from its association with the Crew family, mentioned in local records of the mid-18th century.Mills A. D. Oxford Dictionary of London Place Names (2001) p59 {{ISBN|0-19-860957-4}} Retrieved 30 October 2008
Transport
Crews Hill is served by Crews Hill railway station with trains to Hertford North, Stevenage, in the north, and Moorgate in the south. Starting in 2021, bus route 456 connects Crews Hill to the North Middlesex Hospital via Enfield Chase and Winchmore Hill.{{cite web |title=Bus changes (archived) |url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/buses/bus-changes#on-this-page-2 |publisher=TfL |access-date=10 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323000335/https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/buses/bus-changes#on-this-page-2 |archive-date=23 March 2021 |url-status=dead}}
Demography
Crews Hill is part of the large Chase ward, which also covers Botany Bay, Clay Hill and Bulls Cross. The 2011 census showed that 77% of the ward's population was white (64% British, 11% Other, 2% Irish), 5% was Black African and 3% Black Caribbean.{{cite web| url = http://www.ukcensusdata.com/chase-e05000195| title = Chase - UK Census Data 2011}}
Places of interest
Nearby, there is Crews Hill Golf Course, which dates from 1916. John White, the Tottenham Hotspur and Scotland national football team player, was killed by lightning while sheltering under a tree at the golf course on 21 July 1964.
On Whitewebbs Lane there is the Whitewebbs Museum of Transport. Further up the road is Whitewebbs Park. In April 2025 a 500-year-old oak tree was felled by pub chain Mitchells & Butlers, causing much criticism.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp8jwjx5kppo|title=Enfield oak tree felled by Toby Carvery 'had hundreds of years to live'|date=16 April 2025|website=BBC News}}
Crews Hill originally had a large area of glasshouse production, to serve the nearby London market with cut flowers, pot plants and vegetables. As this became less economic, these sites transformed into a number of garden centres and retail nurseries. Describing the horticultural output of Crews Hill, journalist Ian Jack wrote: "The greenhouses at Crews Hill ('Britain's horticultural mile') used to supply London with flowers and salads. Then came garden centres. Now there are warehouses filled with flowers, chilled at a permanent 7C, the same temperature that has kept them fresh in the six-hour lorry and rail journey through the tunnel from the auctions in Holland."{{cite web| url = https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2008/feb/16/7| title = How roses got caught between the supermarkets and the greens| author = Jack, Ian| date = 16 February 2008| accessdate = 28 March 2014| publisher = theguardian.com}}
Turkey Brook flows through Crews Hill.
References
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=Note=
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External links
{{Commons category|Crews Hill}}
- [http://www.crewshill.org/ Crews Hill Residents Association]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070723231350/http://www.crewshillgolfclub.co.uk/ Crews Hill Golf Club from 1916]
- [http://www.crewshill.com/ Crews Hill Guide]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060408091132/http://www.enfield.gov.uk/Leisure%20%26%20Culture/parks/Country%20parks.htm Parks around Enfield including Whitewebbs Park]
- [http://www.whitewebbsmuseum.co.uk Whitewebbs Museum of Transport]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080821161105/http://www.travelinesoutheast.org.uk/ Transport in the South East]
{{LB Enfield}}
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Category:Places in Enfield, London