Cripple punk
{{Short description|Social movement for disability rights}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Use American English|date=March 2022}}
The cripple punk movement, also known as {{not a typo|cpunk}},{{Cite web|url=https://cerebralpalsynewstoday.com/blog/2016/07/19/cripple-punk-and-disability-related-internet-movements/|title='Cripple Punk', Disability Related Internet Movement|date=August 1, 2016|website=Cerebral Palsy News Today|language=en-US|access-date=November 11, 2019}} {{not a typo|crippunk}}, or {{not a typo|cr*pple}} punk, is a social movement regarding physical disability rights that rejects inspirational portrayals of those with physical disabilities on the sole basis of their physical disability.{{Cite web|url=https://brokenpencil.com/features/up-the-disabled-punx/|title=Up the Disabled Punx|website=Broken Pencil Magazine|last=Niedzviecki|first=Hal|language=en-US|access-date=October 31, 2019}}
Started by Tyler Trewhella in 2014 on Tumblr,{{Cite web|url=https://crpl-pnk.tumblr.com/post/104274918279/im-starting-a-movement|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628225033/https://crpl-pnk.tumblr.com/post/104274918279/im-starting-a-movement|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 28, 2017|author=Tyler Trewhella|website=Tumblr|title=i'm starting a movement|date=June 28, 2017|access-date=November 10, 2019}} the movement draws inspiration from ideas and values of the punk subculture. It challenges the idea that people with physical disabilities need to appear morally good to deserve the conditional support of able-bodied people, and instead advocates for the solidarity of physically disabled people who appear not to conform to normative standards through their appearance, body size, dress, use of a mobility aid, drug use, or physical deformity.{{Cite web|url=https://chivomengro.com/2017/10/23/cripple-punk/|title=Cripple Punk|last=chivomengro|date=October 23, 2017|website=CHIVOMENGRO|language=en|access-date=November 11, 2019}}
Origins
The cripple punk tag was started in 2014 by a Tumblr user, Tyler Trewhella, who posted a picture standing with a cane and a lit cigarette, with the caption "cripple punk" layered over the top, and the description "I'm starting a movement." The post would go on to be liked and reblogged by over 40,000 people, with the caption being used as a tag to boost other posts and images of physically disabled people going against the typical perception of people with physical disabilities.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3BYCBSyzyCsGPTKY0TLXRTK/cripple-punk-the-disability-movement-taking-on-inspiration-porn|title=Cripple Punk: the disability movement taking on 'inspiration porn'|website=BBC|language=en-GB|access-date=November 11, 2019}}
Ideology
Cripple punk ideology centers and prioritizes the experiences of physically disabled people over the pressure to conform to the standards that able-bodied people uphold. The movement is made explicitly by and for people with physical disabilities{{cite news |last1=Baldwin |first1=Alistair |title=Cripple Punk: The hashtag that helped me wear my disability with pride |website=SBS |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/topics/voices/article/2017/12/07/cripple-punk-hashtag-helped-me-wear-my-disability-pride |date=December 7, 2017}}{{cite web |title=what are the principles of cripple punk? Are there any rules? |website=Tumblr |author=Tyler Trewhella |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227042638/https://crpl-pnk.tumblr.com/post/104872173804/what-are-the-principles-of-cripple-punk-are-there |url=https://crpl-pnk.tumblr.com/post/104872173804/what-are-the-principles-of-cripple-punk-are-there|access-date=March 24, 2022 |archive-date=December 27, 2018}} and aims to depict how they navigate the world, as opposed to able-bodied people. Participation is not contingent on people being comfortable with using the word cripple, and alternative spellings or censoring is accepted. The movement tries to change ideas that people with physical disabilities need to be entirely unproblematic, without fault, and give all of their energy to trying to act or look less disabled; or that of physically disabled people being either a source of inspiration or that of pity. Instead, it focuses on basic survival and quality of life improvement for physically disabled people through the support and solidarity of other physically disabled people. It also supports unlearning forms of internalized ableism, and those who are going through the process of doing so.
Music
Several bands are associated with the Cripple punk scene, including Wheelchair Sports Camp of Denver, CO, which is fronted by Kalyn Heffernan who was born with the genetic disorder Osteogenesis imperfecta.{{Cite news|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2011/04/12/world-is-spinning-big-time-for-little-mc-in-colorado/|title=World is Spinning Big Time for Little MC in Colorado|last=Baca|first=Ricardo|date=April 12, 2011|work=Denver Post|access-date=31 March 2024}} These artists vary in alternative genres but generally advocate for and represent the lives of cripples. Las Vegas-based punk band Wheelchair Mosh Pit donates 10% of their merchandise sales and streaming revenue to the Nevada chapter of the Wheelchair Foundation, a group that works to distribute wheelchairs to those without access.{{cite web |last1=Kashi |first1=Red |title=OUT OF POCKET - Wheelchair Moshpit Interview |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dApdlnUk3U |website=YouTube |publisher=OnShuffle |access-date=31 March 2024 |language=en |format=video |date=March 10, 2024}} While focusing on inclusion and the struggles of crippled life, these bands also feature songs about partying,{{cite web |last1=Carlson |first1=Taylor |title=Wheelchair Mosh Pit Returns with MOSHING SAFETY TIPS, VOL. 1! |url=https://zrockr.com/2024/01/06/wheelchair-mosh-pit-returns-with-moshing-safety-tips-vol-1/ |publisher=ZRockR Magazine |access-date=31 March 2024 |language=english}} in accordance with the ideology that people living disabled lives are not fragile or are expected appear morally good.
Pertti Kurikan Nimipäivät, a Finnish punk band made up entirely of developmentally disabled performers, represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest in 2015. The Punk Syndrome, a 2012 documentary, followed the band on an international tour and reflected the challenges and frustrations encountered by disabled people in music and in their everyday lives.