Crocothemis

{{Short description|Genus of dragonflies}}

{{Automatic taxobox

|image=Crocothemis servilia male by kadavoor.jpg

|image_caption=Crocothemis servilia male

|taxon=Crocothemis

|authority=Brauer, 1868{{Cite journal|last=Brauer|first=Friedrich|year=1868|title=Verzeichniss der bis jetzt bekannten Neuropteren im Sinne Linné's. Erster Abschnitt|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25254330|journal=Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien|language=German|volume=18|pages=359–416 [367]|via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}}

}}

Crocothemis is a genus of dragonflies in the Libellulidae family,{{Cite web|url=https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Crocothemis|title=Genus Crocothemis Brauer, 1868|last=|first=|date=2012|website=Australian Faunal Directory|publisher=Australian Biological Resources Study|access-date=27 February 2017}}

subfamily Sympetrinae (darters). Various species of this genus occur in southern Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia and the Southwest Pacific. They are generally small to medium-sized dragonflies.

These dragonflies are often noticed due to their colours. Males are generally very brightly coloured, ranging from totally red in several species, to the rich blue of Australia's C. nigrifrons. As with many Libellulid species, the females tend to be dull brown or orange.

Like most libellulids they tend to perch on sticks, reeds or stones near water, flying out to catch insects then returning to their perch.

Species

The genus contains the following species:{{cite web|title=World Odonata List|url=http://www.pugetsound.edu/academics/academic-resources/slater-museum/biodiversity-resources/dragonflies/world-odonata-list/|publisher=University of Puget Sound|access-date=11 Oct 2010|author1=Martin Schorr|author2=Martin Lindeboom|author3=Dennis Paulson|archive-date=28 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828091754/http://www.pugetsound.edu/academics/academic-resources/slater-museum/biodiversity-resources/dragonflies/world-odonata-list/|url-status=dead}}

class="wikitable"
MaleFemaleScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Crocothemis brevistigma {{small|Pinhey, 1961}}Spotted ScarletIkelenge, Mwinilunga, Zambia
Crocothemis chaldaeorum {{small|Morton, 1920}}Bahrain; Iran; Iraq; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; Kuwait
Crocothemis corocea {{small|Navás, 1918}}
120x120px120pxCrocothemis divisa {{small|Karsch, 1898}}divisa scarlet, slender scarlet, slender scarlet-darter{{cite iucn |author=Clausnitzer, V. |author2=Suhling, F. |author3=Dijkstra, K.-D.B. |date=2016 |title=Crocothemis divisa |volume=2016 |page=e.T59858A84817145 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T59858A84817145.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}tropical Sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar
120px120pxCrocothemis erythraea {{small|(Brullé, 1832)}}scarlet darter,{{cite web|title=Checklist of UK Species|url=http://www.british-dragonflies.org.uk/content/uk-species|publisher=British Dragonfly Society|access-date=28 May 2011}} broad scarlet{{cite web|title=Checklist, English common names |url=http://www.dragonflypix.com/checklist.html |publisher=DragonflyPix.com |access-date=5 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204160258/http://www.dragonflypix.com/checklist.html |archive-date=4 December 2012 }}southern Europe and throughout Africa, western Asia as far as southern China
120px120pxCrocothemis nigrifrons {{small|(Kirby, 1894)}}black-headed skimmer{{cite book|title=The complete field guide to dragonflies of Australia|year=2006|publisher=CSIRO Publishing|isbn=0-643-09073-8|author1=Günther Theischinger |author2=John Hawking }}Australia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands.
120pxCrocothemis sanguinolenta {{small|(Burmeister, 1839)}}little scarlet, slim scarlet-darter, small scarlet{{cite iucn |author=Boudot, J.-P. |author2=Clausnitzer, V. |author3=Schneider, W. |author4=Suhling, F. |author5=Dijkstra, K.-D.B. |author6=Samraoui, B. |date=2016 |title=Crocothemis sanguinolenta |volume=2016 |page=e.T59860A84816724 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T59860A84816724.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}Africa south of the Sahara (including Madagascar), in the Levant, and in the south of the Arabian Peninsula.
120x120pxCrocothemis saxicolor {{small|Ris, 1921}}granite scarlet{{cite iucn |author=Clausnitzer, V. |author2=Suhling, F. |author3=Dijkstra, K.-D.B. |date=2010 |title=Crocothemis saxicolor |volume=2010 |page=e.T59861A12104120 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T59861A12104120.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Liberia, and possibly Sierra Leone.
120px120pxCrocothemis servilia {{small|(Drury, 1773)}}scarlet skimmer,{{cite book|last=Dunkle|first=Sidney W.|title=Dragonflies through binoculars|year=2000|publisher=OUP USA|isbn=0-19-511268-7}} oriental scarlet{{cite iucn |author=Dow, R.A. |date=2017 |title=Crocothemis servilia |volume=2017 |page=e.T163607A80679957 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T163607A80679957.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}east and southeast Asia
Crocothemis striata {{small|Lohmann, 1981}}Black-legged ScarletMadagascar

References

{{Reflist|28em}}