Cromwell's Panegyrick

Cromwell's Panegyrick is a printed English broadside ballad composed in 1647. Copies of it are in collections including the British Library, Society of Antiquaries, The National Archives, Huntington Library, and the National Library of Scotland.{{cite web|last1=English Short Title Catalogue|title=Cromwells Panegyrick|url=http://estc.bl.uk/F/SEVU6BN2CALMG4H61NUGM35C6GASKJ1PXRB1D19GPVJ4THIKF6-14215?func=full-set-set&set_number=048142&set_entry=000001&format=999|website=estc.bl.uk|accessdate=12 September 2014}} Online facsimiles of the ballad are available online for public consumption.{{cite web|last1=EBBA|title=Album Facsimile of Cromwell's Panegyrick|url=http://ebba.english.ucsb.edu/ballad/32537/image|website=ebba.english.ucsb.edu|accessdate=12 September 2014}} Though the ballad's title claims to be a panegyric (a poem praising Cromwell for his military and political accomplishments), it quickly becomes a mock-panegyric, taking the theme of praise and turning it on its head. In this way, the ballad becomes more of a satire as opposed to a true panegyric. For instance, though it describes in part Cromwell's role in the Second English Civil War, which broke out officially in 1648,{{cite book |last=Gentles |first=Ian |date=2011 |title=Oliver Cromwell: God's Warrior and the English Revolution (British History in Perspective)|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |pages=130–135 |isbn=978-0333688977}} it also mentions how large and bulbous Cromwell's nose was: "Well may his Nose, that is dominicall, / Take pepper int." The ballad undercuts all of Cromwell's accomplishments in the military, and goes so far as to claim – as many did of Cromwell in the 1640s and 50sJohn Morrill, (1990). "The Making of Oliver Cromwell", in Morrill, ed., Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution (Longman), {{ISBN|0-582-01675-4}}, p. 263-264 – that he was an individual motivated purely by a desire for power and kingship, thus painting him in a Machiavellian light.