Crouse College
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Crouse College, Syracuse University
| nrhp_type =
| image = June03 007.jpg
| caption =
| location = Syracuse, New York
| coordinates = {{coord|43|2|18.51|N|76|8|14.08|W|region:US-NY_type:edu|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin = New York#USA
| area =
| built = {{start date and age|1889}}
| architect = Archimedes Russell
| architecture = Romanesque revival—Richardsonian Romanesque
| added = July 30, 1974
| partof = Syracuse University – Comstock Tract buildings
| partof_refnum = 80004279; listed separately in 1974
| refnum = 74001285{{NRISref|2007a}}
| designated_other1 = New York State Register of Historic Places
| designated_other1_num_position = bottom
| designated_other1_number = 06740.000008
| designated_other1_abbr = NYSRHP
| designated_other1_date = June 23, 1980
}}
Crouse College, also known as Crouse Memorial College and historically as John Crouse Memorial College for Women, is a building on the Syracuse University campus. It was funded by John R. Crouse, a wealthy Syracuse merchant who was the principal donor along with the White family who were bankers and served as secondary donors. It was designed by Archimedes Russell and is in the Romanesque revival—Richardsonian Romanesque style.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. It is also one of the historical Comstock Tract buildings on the Syracuse campus. It currently houses Syracuse University's College of Visual and Performing Arts. Chiefly, its classrooms and auditorium are at the service of the Setnor School of Music.
History
File:Crouse College Syracuse University 02.jpg
Crouse College was home to the first College of Fine Arts in the United States and now is known for both its College of Visual and Performing Arts and the Rose, Jules R., and Stanford S. Setnor School of Music.
=Construction=
The first cornerstone for the new college was laid in June 1888, and the building was completed in September 1889 by the Norcross Brothers of Massachusetts at the cost of $500,000. It was a gift from local merchant and banker, John Crouse. The elder Crouse was a trustee of the university and built the college as a memorial to his late wife. The university originally announced that it will be dedicated on June 22, but Mr. Crouse showed displeasure that the building would be dedicated before completion and Chancellor Sims backed down, with dedication taking place on September 18, 1889. The architect, Archimedes Russell, was not restricted as to cost by the donor, and cost exceeded the planned budget.
At the time of construction, it was the third building on campus and the highest structure in the city. It was built in the Romanesqueue Revival style "with High Victorian Gothic qualities." The structure is supported by a "stout" granite foundation and the exterior is covered with Longmeadow brownstone. Architectural details include high roofs, gables, dormer windows and rounded arches. The interior is "distinctively" Romanesque and carved hardwood woodwork designs, representative of the period, are displayed throughout.
The building was intended for use as a women's college and was originally named the John Crouse Memorial College for Women; however, John Crouse died during its construction and his son D. Edgar Crouse opened the institution for use by both men and women.
==Restoration==
The Crouse College underwent renovation in 2001, 2004, and most recently in 2019. The three cupolas were removed and restored in 2019.
Features
=Setnor auditorium and the pipe organ=
An auditorium seating about 700 people was included, although intended at first as a chapel. The auditorium underwent a renovation in 1998, which included replacing the seats with wooden chairs reminiscent of the originals, cleaning the chandeliers and organ pipes, and refinishing its hardwood floors.
There is a pipe organ in the auditorium which is one of America's most important historic instruments. It was originally installed by the Roosevelt Organ Works of New York city in 1889 and was rebuilt by the Estey Organ Company of Vermont in 1924. The Holtkamp Organ Company upgraded the organ in 1950 which incorporated electro-pneumatic controls. The 3,823-pipe organ retains many of the original pipes. It represents a style of American organ building that flourished in the mid-20th century and is closely associated with builder Walter Holtkamp. It is widely considered to be his magnum opus.
=Bell tower=
The bell tower of the building housed the first "tower chimes" installed in Syracuse, which is still in use today. The original nine bells (later 10, then 14) ranged in weight from 375 to 3,000 pounds, and were manufactured by Clinton H. Meneely Bell Company of Troy, N.Y. A student group The Chimesmasters from the Setnor School of Music are responsible for ringing of the chimes regularly throughout the academic year and for special occasions. In 2014, they hosted a concert to celebrate the bell towers' 125th anniversary.
=Sculpture and stained glass=
Winged Victory, a sculpture that was modeled after the original, which was discovered in the Mediterranean Sea and since moved to the Louvre, is located at the bottom of the main staircase. The building also contains stained glass "associated with religious subject matter and spiritual renewal." The stained glass was designed by Richard Wolff, a former faculty member, and students from the college's School of Art and Design and was installed in 1970.
Gallery
Winged Victory of Samothrace sculpture, Crouse College, Syracuse University (1894).jpg
Crouse College Syracuse University Interior 2.JPG
Crouse College Syracuse University Interior 3.JPG
Crouse College Syracuse University Rear View.JPG
Crouse College in Snow.JPG
See also
References
{{Reflist|refs=
{{cite news |location=Buffalo, New York |page=2 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/269548831/ |work=The Buffalo Commercial |via=Newspapers.com |date=September 20, 1889 |quote=The John Crouse Memorial College for Women, Syracuse University was formally opened and dedicated on Wednesday in the presence of a great throng of people which included many distinguished Methodists. Addresses were made by Chancellor Sims, Prof. Little, Prof. Riff, Dr. Buckly and others. Francis H. Root President of the Board of the Trusties, accepted the building as a memorial of John Crouse and his wife, from the only surviving son, D. Edgar Crouse. It is built of stone, in the form of an L, four stories high... In this (music) hall is the organ, on the largest in New York state.... the Architect Archimedes Russell was not restricted as to cost by the donor and it should not be surprising. |accessdate=18 October 2020 |language=en|title=The Buffalo Commercial from Buffalo, New York on September 20, 1889 · 2 }}
}}
External links
{{commons category|Crouse College}}
- {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20061115104235/http://syracusethenandnow.org/Dwntwn/SU/CrouseCollege/CrouseCollege.html Crouse Memorial College, at Syracuse Then and Now]}}
- {{HABS |survey=NY-6195 |id=ny1023 |title=John R. Crouse College, Syracuse University, Syracuse, Onondaga County, NY |photos=1 |cap=1}}
{{Syracuse University}}
{{National Register of Historic Places in New York}}
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Syracuse, New York
Category:Historic American Buildings Survey in New York (state)
Category:Richardsonian Romanesque architecture in New York (state)
Category:School buildings completed in 1889
Category:New York State Register of Historic Places in Syracuse
Category:Syracuse University College of Visual and Performing Arts