Croxley Green railway station
{{Short description| Disused railway station in Hertfordshire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox London station
| name = Croxley Green
| image_name = Croxley Green station geograph-3338698-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg
| caption = Station approach (1984)
| pregroup = LNWR
| postgroup = London Midland and Scottish Railway
British Railways
| locale = Croxley Green
| borough = District of Three Rivers
| platforms = 1
|years1 = {{start date|1912|06|15|df=y}}
|events1 = Station opened
|years2 = 22 March 1996
|events2 = Services ceased
|years3 = 25 March 1996
|events3 = substitute bus service commenced
|years4 = 29 September 2003
|events4 = Official closure and withdrawal of bus service.
| coordinates = {{coord|51.651046|-0.428553|type:railwaystation_region:GB-HRT|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| map_type = Hertfordshire
| label_position = right
| railstation = yes
}}
Croxley Green railway station is a disused terminus between Rickmansworth and Watford on the A412 road at the end of a short branch line. Work began on the line in 1908 in response to the growing influence of the Metropolitan Railway, with a new passenger service to serve the Grand Union Canal.{{Cite web |url=https://www.westwatfordhistorygroup.org/watfordtocroxleygreen.htm |title=Watford to Croxley Green |access-date=16 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004103838/https://www.westwatfordhistorygroup.org/watfordtocroxleygreen.htm |archive-date=4 October 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}
History
The station was opened in 1912 by the London and North Western Railway as the terminus of the branch line of the Watford-Rickmansworth line. The original wooden station building was burned in the early hours of 10 March 1913 by a group of Suffragettes.{{Cite web |url=http://www.croxleygreenhistory.co.uk/the-railway-to-croxley-green.html |title=The Railway to Croxley Green |access-date=19 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220231007/http://www.croxleygreenhistory.co.uk/the-railway-to-croxley-green.html |archive-date=20 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }} A goods yard opened just to the east of the station shortly after, which by 1939 it was expanded and a loop constructed from the southern to the northern siding.{{Cite web |url=http://www.disused-stations.org.uk/c/croxley_green/index.shtml |title=Disused Stations - Croxley Green |access-date=9 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025175010/http://www.disused-stations.org.uk/c/croxley_green/index.shtml |archive-date=25 October 2012 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}
The London Midland Region of British Railways, and later Network SouthEast after sectorisation, continued to run services until the line's closure. Not far from the terminus, a depot was built to maintain BR trains, and for stabling 1938 tube stock Bakerloo line trains which closed in 1985.
Originally, there were some services direct to Broad Street and Euston. The station and branch line were earmarked for closure by the first Beeching report,{{Cite web |url=https://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/documents/BRB_Beech001a.pdf |title=The Reshaping of British Railways: Part 1 |website=Railways Archive |access-date=2023-12-20 |page=105, 112}} but the proposal was refused. Instead, passenger services ceased on the southern curve of the triangle junction towards Bushey on 6 June 1966, the stretch eventually being lifted in the 1980s, so the shuttle to Watford Junction remained. A half-hourly daytime service was introduced to revive passenger usage on the branch line in 1988, however this was reduced to a parliamentary train service consisting of three return workings from 21 January 1991, later as a single return journey from 17 May 1993.{{Cite web |url=http://www.railchronology.free-online.co.uk/Croxley%20Green%20branch.htm |title=Croxley Green LNWR Branch: passenger closure |website=Rail Chronology |date=11 April 2006}}
In 1989, the original platform was removed due to safety concerns and a temporary timber-framed platform was built on the other side of the track. This was followed by a temporary wooden stairway leading up to the tracks in 1990 to replace the dilapidated sheltered stairway.
The last train ran on 22 March 1996 and the line and station were closed, supposedly temporarily; the station furniture, including the lighting and the wooden platform remained in situ.[http://www.disused-stations.org.uk/c/croxley_green/ Disused Stations - Croxley Green]
A section of the embankment just east of the Grand Union Canal bridge was removed to make way for a dual carriageway to improve traffic flow to the nearby business park. It was considered uneconomical to bridge the road, and so the station remains breached from the rest of the line. The Department for Transport authorised permanent closure in a letter dated November 2002. Both the station and the line were permanently closed on 29 September 2003. In 2005, the wooden platform was in a serious state of decay and was removed.{{Cite web |url=http://underground-history.co.uk/croxley.php |title=The north end of the Bakerloo Line |access-date=10 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716193800/http://underground-history.co.uk/croxley.php |archive-date=16 July 2012 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}
Today, little of the station furniture remains and the station is almost completely overgrown. The original track is still in place, though all electrical equipment has been removed. The station gates have fallen into disrepair, and have been replaced with temporary security fencing. Steps up to platform level are still in-place with their handrails, alongside the faded Network SouthEast-red lamp posts. Access to the viaduct across the Grand Union Canal is restricted with permanent fencing and locked gates.[http://www.disused-stations.org.uk/c/croxley_green/ Disused Stations - Croxley Green]
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.abandonedstations.org.uk/Croxley_Green_line_1.html London's Abandoned Stations - Croxley Green branch]
- [http://www.westwatfordhistorygroup.org/apps/photos/album?albumid=11837664/ Pictures taken by the West Watford History Group showing the line, including Croxley Green station, shortly before and shortly after closure]
- [http://www.simoncornwell.com/urbex/frames.htm Pictures of the Croxley line, including Croxley Green station, taken in 2009]
{{Disused Rail Start}}
{{rail line|next=Watford West
Line and station closed|previous=Terminus|route=Network SouthEast
Croxley Green Branch|col={{NSE colour}}}}
{{s-end}}
{{Closed stations Hertfordshire}}
Category:Disused railway stations in Hertfordshire
Category:Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1912
Category:Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1996
Category:1912 establishments in England
Category:1996 disestablishments in England