Crucible of Empire
{{Short description|1999 television documentary film}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox television
| alt_name = Crucible of Empire: The Spanish–American War
| image =
| image_upright =
| image_alt =
| caption =
| genre = Documentary
| creator =
| based_on =
| writer = {{Plainlist|
- Daniel A. Miller{{cite web|title=Film Credits for Crucible of Empire|url=https://www.pbs.org/crucible/frames/_film.html|website=Crucible of Empire : The Spanish–American War|publisher=Great Projects Film Company, Inc.|accessdate=September 25, 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000407185117/http://www.pbs.org:80/crucible/frames/_film.html |archive-date=2000-04-07 }}
- Daniel B. Polin}}
| voices = {{Plainlist|
- Larry Linville
- Laurence Luckinbill
- Lou Diamond Phillips
- Shawn Elliot
- Jeff DeMunn
- Roger Pretto}}
| narrated = Edward James Olmos
| country = United States
| language = English
| num_episodes =
| producer = {{Plainlist|
| cinematography = Roger T. Grange III
| runtime = 120 minutes{{cite web|title=Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War|url=https://www.amazon.com/Crucible-Empire-Spanish-American-War/dp/B000VWZ0L6|website=Amazon.com|publisher=Amazon.com, Inc.|accessdate=September 25, 2020}}
| company = {{Plainlist|
- Great Projects Film Company
- South Carolina ETV
}}
| budget =
| network = PBS
| released = {{Start date|1999|08|23}}
}}
Crucible of Empire: The Spanish–American War is a 1999 television documentary film about the Spanish–American War and American imperialism at the turn of the 20th century. Produced by the Great Projects Film Company and South Carolina ETV for PBS, it details how the United States' imperial ambitions largely grew out of its war with the Spanish Empire and was the harbinger for the American Century. Directed by Daniel A. Miller, written and produced by Miller and Daniel B. Polin, and narrated by Edward James Olmos, the film first aired on PBS in the United States on August 23, 1999.{{cite news|last=Goodman|first=Walter|author-link=Walter Goodman (critic)|title=TELEVISION REVIEW; 'Remember the Maine,' and So They Did|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/08/23/arts/television-review-remember-the-maine-and-so-they-did.html|accessdate=September 25, 2020|work=The New York Times|date=August 23, 1999|page=6}}
Voice cast
- Edward James Olmos as the narrator
- Larry Linville as Theodore Roosevelt{{cite web|title=The Film|url=https://www.pbs.org/crucible/frames/_film.html|website=Crucible of Empire : The Spanish–American War|publisher=Great Projects Film Company, Inc.|accessdate=September 25, 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000407185117/http://www.pbs.org:80/crucible/frames/_film.html |archive-date=2000-04-07 }}
- Laurence Luckinbill as William McKinley
- Lou Diamond Phillips as Emilio Aguinaldo
- Shawn Elliot as Máximo Gómez
- Jeff DeMunn as Richard Harding Davis
- Roger Pretto as Calixto García
Interviewees
- Stephen Ambrose, historian
- Robert L. Beisner, author of Twelve Against Empire
- H.W. Brands, historian
- Douglas Brinkley, historian
- Maria Luisa T. Camagay, historian
- Ada Ferrer, historian
- John Gable, biographer of Theodore Roosevelt
- Kevin K. Gaines, historian
- Kristin L. Hoganson, gender historian
- Ricardo T. Jose, military historian
- Franklin W. Knight, Caribbean historian
- Walter LaFeber, historian
- Joyce Milton, author of The Yellow Kids
- David Nasaw, biographer of William Randolph Hearst
- G. J. A. O'Toole, historian
- Louis A. Perez Jr., Cuban historian
- Cesar Aguinaldo Virata, grand-nephew of Emilio Aguinaldo and former Philippine Prime Minister
Critical response
Walter Goodman of The New York Times stated that the Spanish–American War "receives colorful treatment tonight [in Crucible of Empire], enlivened with period flavor, political contradictions and populist enthusiasms."
Home media
Crucible of War was first released on VHS by PBS Home Video (distributed by Warner Home Video) on November 2, 1999.{{cite web|title=Crucible Of Empire: The Spanish American War [VHS]|url=https://www.amazon.com/Crucible-Empire-Spanish-American-War/dp/B00003ETN6|website=Amazon.com|publisher=Amazon.com, Inc.|accessdate=September 25, 2020}} PBS later released the film on DVD by October 16, 2007.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|https://www.pbs.org/crucible/}}
- {{IMDb title|id=0910857|title=Crucible of Empire: The Spanish–American War}}
- {{YouTube|id=8g8NpQsmxj4|title=Crucible of Empire: The Spanish–American War}}
Category:1999 television films
Category:1999 documentary films
Category:American documentary television films
Category:Cultural depictions of Emilio Aguinaldo
Category:Cultural depictions of William McKinley
Category:Cultural depictions of William Randolph Hearst
Category:Documentary films about Cuba
Category:Documentary films about imperialism
Category:Documentary films about war
Category:Films about presidents of the Philippines
Category:Films about presidents of the United States
Category:Films about Theodore Roosevelt
Category:PBS original programming
Category:Philippine–American War