Cruckmeole
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox UK place
|country = England
|static_image_name = Cruckmeole Ford (geograph 4041646).jpg
|static_image_caption = The ford at Cruckmeole
|coordinates = {{coord|52.679|-2.841|display=inline,title}}
|official_name = Cruckmeole
|population =
|population_ref =
|civil_parish = Pontesbury
|unitary_england = Shropshire
|lieutenancy_england = Shropshire
|region = West Midlands
|constituency_westminster= Shrewsbury and Atcham
|post_town = SHREWSBURY
|postcode_district = SY5
|postcode_area = SY
|dial_code = 01743
|os_grid_reference = SJ430094
}}
Cruckmeole is a small hamlet in Shropshire, England.{{cite map|title=Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 126 Shrewsbury & Oswestry|ISBN= 9780319228753 |publisher=Ordnance Survey|date=2013}}{{cite web |url=https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/opendatadownload/products.html |title=Ordnance Survey: 1:50,000 Scale Gazetteer |format=csv (download) |date= 1 January 2016 |publisher=Ordnance Survey |website=www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk |accessdate=18 February 2016}} It is located on the A488, where a lane which connects Cruckmeole to the B4386 crossroads at Cruckton forms a three way junction near to Hanwood. It is within the civil parish of Pontesbury.
Etymology
Cruckmeole's name is first attested in 1291 or 1292, in the forms Crokmele and Crokemele. There are two competing etymologies. The first element, also found in nearby Cruckton, could be from the Old English word {{lang|ang|crōc}} ("cruck-framed building"). If so, the second part of the name comes from the Meole Brook, on which the settlement stands, and whose own name could come from Old English {{lang|ang|meolu}} ("meal, flour") on account of its putatively cloudy colour. Alternatively, the name could come from the Common Brittonic words found today in modern Welsh as {{lang|cy|crug}} ("hillock") and {{lang|cy|moel}} ("bare"). In this interpretation, the name of the settlement once meant "bare hillock". When the dominant language of the area became English, English-speakers, no longer understanding the name, imagined that the name of the settlement came from the brook, and called the brook Meole Brook accordingly by folk-etymology. Thus the name either once meant "building by the Meole Brook" or "bare hillock".{{Cite book |title=The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names, Based on the Collections of the English Place-Name Society |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2004 |isbn=9780521168557 |editor-last=Watts |editor-first=Victor |location=Cambridge}}, s.v. Cruckmeole.{{Cite book |last=Coates |first=Richard |title=Celtic Voices, English Places: Studies of the Celtic Impact on Place-Names in Britain |last2=Breeze |first2=Andrew |publisher=Tyas |year=2000 |isbn=1900289415 |location=Stamford}}.{{rp|326}}
Geography
The Cambrian Line railway passes close to the village on its way from Shrewsbury to the west Wales coast. There was a junction from which ran the Minsterley branch line, created in 1861, passing through Pontesbury and terminating in Minsterley but this closed, as a result of the Beeching Axe, in 1967.
A residential school, Cruckton Hall, is located near the village. The building of a former primary school within the village, built 1872 but closed in 1969, now serves as Cruckton Village Hall. A Royal Mail post box is in a wall at the Cruckmeole junction.
The Rea Brook, historically called the Meole Brook, flows through the village.
Notable people
John Wood Warter (1806-1878), antiquarian and cleric, son-in-law and editor of the works of Robert Southey, was born at Cruckmeole.{{cite DNB|wstitle=Warter, John Wood|volume=59}}
See also
References
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External links
{{Commons category-inline|Cruckmeole}}
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Category:Hamlets in Shropshire
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