Cryptandra minutifolia
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Speciesbox
|image =
|genus = Cryptandra
|species = minutifolia
|status_system =
|status =
|authority = Rye{{cite web |title=Cryptandra minutifolia |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/158922 |publisher=Australian Plant Census |access-date=8 January 2023}}
}}
Cryptandra minutifolia is a flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with oblong to elliptic leaves and clusters of white or pink, tube-shaped flowers.
Description
Cryptandra minutifolia is usually a spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of {{cvt|20–70|cm}}, its branchlets not spiny, its young stems densely hairy at first. The leaves are oblong to elliptic or narrowly elliptic, {{cvt|0.8–1.5|mm}} long and {{cvt|0.6–0.8|mm}} wide, on a petiole {{cvt|0.2–0.3|mm}} long with stipules {{cvt|0.8–2|mm}} long at the base. The upper surface of the leaves is minutely pimply, the lower surface mostly concealed, and there is a downcurved point on the tip. The flowers are white or pink with 8 to 14 broadly egg-shaped floral bracts at the base. The floral tube is {{cvt|1.5–3.5|mm}} long, joined at the base for {{cvt|0.5–0.7|mm}} and densely covered with star-shaped hairs. The sepals are {{cvt|1.5–3.7|mm}} long and densely hairy, the style {{cvt|0.7–3.6|mm}} long. Flowering mainly occurs from June to September, and the fruit is a schizocarp.{{cite journal |last1=Rye |first1=Barbara |title= New and priority taxa in the genera Cryptandra and Stenanthemum (Rhamnaceae) of Western Australia.|journal=Nuytsia |date=1995 |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=273–275 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/225398#page/136/mode/1up |access-date=8 January 2023}}{{FloraBase|id=16186|name=Cryptandra minutifolia}}
Taxonomy and naming
Cryptandra minutifolia was first formally described in 1995 by Barbara Lynette Rye in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected near Mount Madden, south-east of Lake King in 1968.{{cite web|title=Cryptandra minutifolia|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/568429|publisher=APNI|accessdate=8 January 2023}} The specific epithet (minutifolia ) means "small-leaved", referring to the leaves being smaller than the flowers.
In the same journal, Rye described two subspecies of C. minutifolia, and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
- Cryptandra minutifolia subsp. brevistyla Rye{{cite web |title=Cryptandra minutifolia subsp. brevistyla |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/161246 |publisher=Australian Plant Census |access-date=8 January 2023}} has fewer, larger flowers, more floral bracts and longer floral tubes, styles and sepals than the autonym.{{FloraBase|id=16188|name=Cryptandra minutifolia subsp. brevistyla}}
- Cryptandra minutifolia Rye subsp. minutifolia{{cite web |title=Cryptandra minutifolia subsp. minutifolia |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/170401 |publisher=Australian Plant Census |access-date=8 January 2023}}{{FloraBase|id=16187|name=Cryptandra minutifolia subsp. minutifolia}}
Distribution and habitat
This cryptandra usually grows on plains in mallee between Manmanning, Carrabin, Dumbleyung and the Ravensthorpe Range in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia. Subspecies minutifolia has a more easterly distribution than subsp. brevistyla.
Conservation status
Both subspecies of C. minutifolia are listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q15537816|from2=Q51055299|from3=Q100450936}}
Category:Flora of Western Australia