Cryptandra monticola
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Speciesbox
|image =
|genus = Cryptandra
|species = monticola
|status_system =
|status =
|authority = Rye & Trudgen{{cite web |title=Cryptandra monticola |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/159694 |publisher=Australian Plant Census |access-date=9 January 2023}}
}}
Cryptandra monticola is a flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect or spreading shrub with linear or narrowly oblong to elliptic leaves and head-like clusters of white, tube-shaped flowers.
Description
Cryptandra monticola is an erect or spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of {{cvt|0.5–1.5|m}}, its branchlets not spiny, its young stems densely hairy at first. The leaves are linear or narrowly oblong to elliptic, {{cvt|3–6.5|mm}} long and {{cvt|1.0–2.5|mm}} wide, on a petiole {{cvt|0.4–1.3|mm}} long with stipules {{cvt|1.3–2.5|mm}} long at the base. The edges of the leaves are curved down, the upper surface densely covered with star-shaped hairs, the lower surface partly concealed. The flowers are white with about 6 egg-shaped floral bracts {{cvt|1.0–3.5|mm}} long at the base. The floral tube is {{cvt|1.7–2.4|mm}} long, joined at the base for {{cvt|0.6–1|mm}} and hairy. The sepals are {{cvt|1.3–1.7|mm}} long and hairy, the petals about {{cvt|0.7|mm}} long, and the style {{cvt|1.3–1.6|mm}} long. Flowering occurs from April to August, and the fruit is a schizocarp {{cvt|1.5–3.5|mm}} long and hidden inside the floral tube, now {{cvt|3.0–3.5|mm}} long.{{cite journal |last1=Rye |first1=Barbara |title= New and priority taxa in the genera Cryptandra and Stenanthemum (Rhamnaceae) of Western Australia.|journal=Nuytsia |date=1995 |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=307–310 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/225398#page/171/mode/1up |access-date=8 January 2023}}{{FloraBase|id=16189|name=Cryptandra monticola}}
Taxonomy and naming
Cryptandra monticola was first formally described in 1995 by Barbara Lynette Rye and Malcolm Eric Trudgen in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected near the headquarters of the Karijini National Park in 1991.{{cite web|title=Cryptandra minutifolia|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/568429|publisher=APNI|accessdate=8 January 2023}} The specific epithet (monticola ) means "mountain-inhabitant", referring to its distribution on the two highest mountains in Western Australia.
Distribution and habitat
This cryptandra mostly grows on the south-facing slopes of Mount Shiela and Mount Nameless at altitudes of {{cvt|800|m}} or more in the Hamersley Range east of Newman in the Pilbara bioregion of northern Western Australia.
Conservation status
Cryptandra monticola is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.