Cryptandra mutila
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Speciesbox
|image = Cryptandra mutila.jpg
|genus = Cryptandra
|species = mutila
|status_system =
|status =
|authority = Nees ex Reissek{{cite web |title=Cryptandra mutila |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/87724 |publisher=Australian Plant Census |access-date=15 January 2023}}
}}
File:Cryptandra mutila habit.jpg]]
Cryptandra mutila is a flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the west coast of Western Australia. It is a rigid, prickly, much-branched shrub with linear leaves and small sessile clusters of white flowers.
Description
Cryptandra mutila is a rigid, prickly, much-branched shrub that typically grows to a height of up to {{cvt|60|cm}} and has sometimes spiny, wand-like branches covered with stiff hairs. The leaves are mostly linear, {{cvt|3–5|mm}} long with the edges rolled under. The flowers are arranged in small, dense, sessile clusters in upper leaf axils or on the ends of branches, each flower on a pedicel {{cvt|2–3|mm}} long with 3 or more minute bracts at the base. The sepals are about {{cvt|1.5|mm}} long with spreading lobes. Flowering occurs in July and August.{{cite book |last1=Bentham |first1=George |title=Flora Australiensis |volume=1 |date=1863 |publisher=Lovell Reeve and Co. |location=London |page=443 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/3669#page/501/mode/1up |access-date=15 January 2023}}{{FloraBase|name=Cryptandra mutila|id=4802}}
Taxonomy and naming
Cryptandra mutila was first formally described in 1848 by Siegfried Reissek in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae from an unpublished description by Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck.{{cite web|title=Cryptandra mutila|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/507975|publisher=APNI|accessdate=15 January 2023}}{{cite book |last1=Reissek |first1=Siegfried |last2=Lehmann |first2=Johann G.C. |title=Plantae Preissianae |volume=2 |date=1848 |publisher=Sumptibus Meissneri |location=Hamburg |pages=289–290 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9228#page/290/mode/1up |access-date=15 January 2023}} The specific epithet (mutila) means "maimed" or "mutilated", possibly referring to the twisted appearance of the stamens.{{cite book |last1=Sharr |first1=Francis Aubi |last2=George |first2=Alex |title=Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings |date=2019 |publisher=Four Gables Press |location=Kardinya, WA |isbn=9780958034180 |page=258 |edition=3rd}}
Distribution
This cryptandra grows in sand or sandy clay over limestone on river flats and near salt lakes, in coastal areas of the Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Yalgoo bioregions of Western Australia.
Conservation status
Cryptandra mutila is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.