Cryptobatrachus
{{Short description|Genus of amphibians}}
{{automatic taxobox
| image = Cryptobatrachus boulengeri.jpg
| image_caption = Cryptobatrachus boulengeri
| taxon= Cryptobatrachus
| authority = Ruthven, 1916
| type_species = Cryptobatrachus boulengeri
| type_species_authority = Ruthven, 1916
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 6 species (see text)
| synonyms =
}}
Cryptobatrachus is a genus of frogs in the family Hemiphractidae. They are found in Colombia and Venezuela. They are also known as backpack frogs, as the females have the habit of carrying their egg clutch on their backs until the young hatch; this behavior also occurs in the related hemiphractid genera Hemiphractus and Stefania.
Description
Cryptobatrachus have a treefrog-like habitus. Males measure {{convert|27|-|52|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} and females {{convert|48|-|75|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} in snout–vent length. Fingers have no webbing whereas the toes are webbed. The finger and toe tips bear disks that are larger on the former. Also adhesive pads are present on the penultimate subarticular tubercles on the fingers. Males lack vocal sac and these frogs appear not to vocalize.
Species
There are six species in the genus Cryptobatrachus:
- Cryptobatrachus boulengeri Ruthven, 1916
- Cryptobatrachus conditus Lynch, 2008
- Cryptobatrachus fuhrmanni (Peracca, 1914)
- Cryptobatrachus pedroruizi Lynch, 2008
- Cryptobatrachus remotus Infante-Rivero, Rojas-Runjaic, and Barrio-Amorós, 2009
- Cryptobatrachus ruthveni Lynch, 2008
The AmphibiaWeb lists the six species above, but also Cryptobatrachus nicefori, which the Amphibian Species of the World places in the hylid subfamily Cophomantinae as "Hyla" nicefori, indicating uncertain generic affiliation.{{cite web |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Cophomantinae/Hyla-nicefori |title="Hyla" nicefori (Cochran and Goin, 1970) |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2021 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |doi=10.5531/db.vz.0001 |access-date=28 April 2021}}
Habitat and ecology
Cryptobatrachus occur on humid forested slopes in the mountain ranges of northern Colombia and northeast Venezuela at elevations of {{convert|360|–|2400|m|abbr=on}} above sea level. They are nocturnal and perch on low bushes or cling to rocks and cliffs in spray zones of waterfalls.