Cryptogemma
{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|taxon = Cryptogemma
|image = Cryptogemma praesignis 001.jpg
|image_caption = Shell of Cryptogemma praesignis (holotype at the Smithsonian Institution)
|authority = Dall, 1918
|synonyms_ref =
|synonyms =
- Bathybermudia F. Haas, 1949
- Gemmula (Pinguigemmula) MacNeil, 1961
- Pinguigemmula MacNeil, 1961
- Ptychosyrinx Thiele, 1925
|type_species = Gemmula benthima Dall, 1908
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = See text
|display_parents = 3
}}
Cryptogemma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids.{{WRMS species|432441|Cryptogemma Dall, 1918||14 April 2010}}
Distribution
These are deep-sea species with a wide geographic distribution.
Species
According to Zaccharias et al. (2020) this genus should only include:
- Cryptogemma aethiopica (Thiele, 1925)
- Cryptogemma periscelida (Dall, 1889)
- Cryptogemma phymatias (Watson, 1886)
- Cryptogemma powelli Zaharias, Kantor, Fedosov, Criscione, Hallan, Kano, Bardin & Puillandre, 2020
- Cryptogemma praesignis (Smith, 1895)
- Cryptogemma tessellata (Powell, 1964)
- Cryptogemma timorensis (Tesch, 1915)
- Cryptogemma unilineata (Powell, 1964).
The others should be excluded from this genus because the lack key characters such as the narrow fusiform shell and the well-marked peripheral anal sinus. They show closer resemblances to other conoidean families (such as Horaiclavidae) than to Turridae.* [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02559713/document Zaharias P., Kantor Y.I., Fedosov A.E., Criscione F., Hallan A., Kano Y., Bardin J. & Puillandre N. (2020). Just the once will not hurt: DNA suggests species lumping over two oceans in deep-sea snails (Cryptogemma). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa010/5802562]
Species within the genus Cryptogemma include (according to WoRMS):
- Cryptogemma aethiopica (Thiele, 1925)
- Cryptogemma calypso Dall, 1919{{WRMS species|433454|Cryptogemma calypso Dall, 1919||14 April 2010}}
- Cryptogemma chilensis (Berry, 1968)
- Cryptogemma chrysothemis Dall, 1919{{WRMS species|433455|Cryptogemma chrysothemis Dall, 1919||14 April 2010}}
- Cryptogemma cornea (Okutani, 1966){{WRMS species|433456|Cryptogemma corneus (Okutani, 1966)||14 April 2010}}
- Cryptogemma eldorana (Dall, 1908){{WRMS species|433457|Cryptogemma eldorana (Dall, 1908)||14 April 2010}}
- Cryptogemma japonica (Okutani, 1964)
- Cryptogemma longicostata Sysoev & Kantor, 1986{{WRMS species|433458|Cryptogemma longicostata Sysoev & Kantor, 1986||14 April 2010}}
- Cryptogemma oregonensis Dall, 1919{{WRMS species|433459|Cryptogemma oregonensis Dall, 1919||14 April 2010}}
- Cryptogemma periscelida (Dall, 1889)
- Cryptogemma phymatias (Watson, 1886){{WRMS species|433460|Cryptogemma phymatias (Watson, 1886)||14 April 2010}}
- Cryptogemma polystephanus (Dall, 1908){{WRMS species|433461|Cryptogemma polystephanus (Dall, 1908)||14 April 2010}}
- Cryptogemma powelli Zaharias, Kantor, Fedosov, Criscione, Hallan, Kano, Bardin & Puillandre, 2020
- Cryptogemma praesignis (E. A. Smith, 1895)
- Cryptogemma quentinensis Dall, 1919{{WRMS species|433462|Cryptogemma quentinensis Dall, 1919||14 April 2010}}
- Cryptogemma tessellata (Powell, 1967)
- Cryptogemma timorensis (Tesch, 1915)
- Cryptogemma unilineata (Powell, 1967)
;Species brought into synonymy:
- Cryptogemma adrastia Dall, 1919: synonym of Carinoturris adrastia (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
- Cryptogemma antigone Dall, 1919: synonym of Antiplanes antigone (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
- Cryptogemma benthima (Dall, 1908):{{WRMS species|433453|Cryptogemma benthima (Dall, 1908)||14 April 2010}} synonym of Cryptogemma phymatias (R. B. Watson, 1886)
- Cryptogemma eidola Dall, W.H., 1919: synonym of Borsonella callicesta (Dall, 1902)
- Cryptogemma polycaste Dall, 1919: synonym of Carinoturris polycaste (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
References
{{Reflist}}
- Haas F. (1949). On some deepsea mollusks from Bermuda. Buttletí de la Institució Calalana d'Història Natural 37: 69-73
- MacNeil F. S. (1961 ["1960"]) Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 339: iv + 148 pp., 21 pls
- {{cite Q|Q58677293}}
External links
{{Commons category|Cryptogemma}}
- [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15724094 Dall W.H. (1918). Notes on the nomenclature of the mollusks of the family Turritidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 54: 313-333]
- [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43022#page/9/mode/1up Thiele J. (1925). Gastropoden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. II Teil. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898-1899. 17(2): 35-382, pls 13-46]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20151129211433/http://mollus.oxfordjournals.org/content/77/3/273.full.pdf Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77(3): 273-308]
- {{cite journal | last1 = Tucker | first1 = J.K. | year = 2004 | title = Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda) | url = http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2004f/z00682f.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 682 | pages = 1–1295 }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3720045}}
{{Turridae-stub}}