Cryptovenator
{{Short description|Extinct genus of synapsids}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = Latest Carboniferous, {{fossil_range|300}}
| image = Cryptovenator.jpg
| image_caption = Holotype
| taxon = Cryptovenator
| authority = Fröbisch et al., 2011
| type_species = {{extinct}}Cryptovenator hirschbergeri
| type_species_authority = Fröbisch et al., 2011
}}
File:Cryptovenator restoration.jpg
Cryptovenator (Crypto, from Greek kryptos (hidden, secret); venator, from Latin (hunter)) is an extinct genus of sphenacodontid "pelycosaurs" which existed in Germany during the latest Carboniferous (late Gzhelian age, 300 Ma ± 2.4 Ma). It is known from the holotype LFN−PW 2008/5599−LS, an anterior right mandible fragment, recovered from a dark, fine grained sandstone of the middle Remigiusberg Formation. It was first named by Jörg Fröbisch, Rainer R. Schoch, Johannes Müller, Thomas Schindler and Dieter Schweiss in 2011 and the type species is Cryptovenator hirschbergeri.{{cite journal |author=Jörg Fröbisch |author2=Rainer R. Schoch |author3=Johannes Müller |author4=Thomas Schindler |author5=Dieter Schweiss
|year=2011 |title=A new basal sphenacodontid synapsid from the Late Carboniferous of the Saar-Nahe Basin, Germany |url=http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100039.pdf |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=56 |issue=1 |pages=113–120 |doi=10.4202/app.2010.0039|doi-access=free }}
Phylogeny
Cladogram after Fröbisch et al., 2011:
{{clade
|1={{clade
|label2=Sphenacodontia
|2={{clade
|2={{clade
|1=Palaeohatteria longicaudata
|4={{clade
|label2=Sphenacodontoidea
|2={{clade
|1=Therapsida
|label2=Sphenacodontidae
|2={{clade
|2={{clade
|1=Cryptovenator hirschbergeri
|2={{clade
|1=Sphenacodon
|3=Dimetrodon }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}
See also
{{Portal|Paleontology}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Basal synapsids|H.}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5191087}}
Category:Carboniferous synapsids
Category:Prehistoric synapsid genera
Category:Prehistoric synapsids of Europe
Category:Fossil taxa described in 2011
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