Ctenopterus
{{Short description|Extinct genus of sea scorpions}}
{{Speciesbox
| fossil_range ={{fossil_range|Early Silurian}}
| image = The Eurypterida of New York plate 49.jpg
| image_caption = Restoration and fossils
| genus = Ctenopterus
| parent_authority = Clarke & Ruedemann, 1912
| display_parents = 3
| species = cestrotus
| authority = (Clarke, 1907)
| synonyms =
}}
Ctenopterus is a genus of prehistoric eurypterid of the family Stylonuridae. It contains only one species, Ctenopterus cestrotus from the Early Silurian of Otisville, New York, United States.Dunlop, J. A., Penney, D. & Jekel, D. 2015. A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives. In World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch, version 16.0 http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/resources/fossils/Fossils16.0.pdf (PDF).
Description
File:The Eurypterida of New York plate 50.jpg
Stylonurids, which lived from the Ordovician to Lower Permian periods, were small to very large forms with scales developing into tubercules and knobs. The prosoma (head) exhibited variable shape, with arcuate compound eyes located subcentrally, or anteriorly. Their abdomens were slender. Their walking legs were long and powerful, sometimes characterized by spines. Most genera did not have swimming legs.{{aut| Størmer, L}} 1955. Merostomata. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part P Arthropoda 2, Chelicerata, P36.
Ctenopterus is distinguished by its prosoma (head), which narrows towards the front. All of its legs are walking legs; the second and third pairs are strongly developed, with a double row of numerous flat spines; the last pair is long, without spines. Ctenopterus dates from the Silurian period.{{aut| Størmer, L}} 1955. Merostomata. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part P Arthropoda 2, Chelicerata, P38.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Eurypterida}}
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Category:Fossils of the United States
Category:Eurypterids of North America
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