Ctenosaura palearis

{{Speciesbox

| name = Ctenosaura palearis

| image = Ctenosaura palearis macho.JPG

| image_caption = Guatemalan spiny-tailed iguana

| status = EN

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=Ariano-Sánchez, D. |author2=Gil-Escobedo, J. |author3=del Valle, E. |author4=Pasachnik, S.A. |date=2019 |title=Ctenosaura palearis |volume=2019 |page=e.T44192A129419077 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T44192A129419077.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}

| status2 = CITES_A2

| status2_system = CITES

| status2_ref = {{Cite web|title=Appendices {{!}} CITES|url=https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php|access-date=2022-01-14|website=cites.org}}

| genus = Ctenosaura

| species = palearis

| authority = Stejneger, 1899

| range_map = Ctenosaura palearis distribution.png

| synonyms =

}}

Ctenosaura palearis, commonly known as the Motagua spiny-tailed iguana, is a species of spiny-tailed iguana endemic to the Motagua Valley in Guatemala.

Conservation status

This species is threatened by habitat loss and illegal trade. These iguanas were used as a source of food by natives. Its eggs are a food source for the equally threatened Motagua Valley beaded lizard (Heloderma charlesbogerti), thereby possibly linking the status of the two species. It is included in CITES appendix II so that trade of this species is regulated.

Diet

The Guatemalan spiny-tailed iguana feeds on leaves and the fruits of the cactus Stenocereus pruinosus and occasionally insects (crickets, beetles, ants and wasps).

Habitat

The habitat of C. palearis is characterized by a greater frequency of the cactus Stenocereus pruinosus, Albizzia idiopoda, Ximena americana and Acacia deamii. The Guatemalan spiny-tailed iguana can be regarded as a keystone species because it plays an important role in seed dispersal of S. pruinosus.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}}

References

Coti, P. and D. Ariano. 2008. Ecology and traditional use of the Guatemalan black iguana (Ctenosaura palearis) in the dry forests of the Motagua Valley, Guatemala. Iguana 15 (3): 142–149.[https://www.scribd.com/doc/11117897/Coti-P-y-D-Ariano-2008-Ecology-and-traditional-use-of-the-Guatemalan-black-iguana-Ctenosaura-palearis-in-the-dry-forests-of-the-Motagua-Valley]

Ctenosaura palearis

Conservation status

Diet

Habitat

References

Further reading