Cuenca, Batangas
{{Short description|Municipality in Batangas, Philippines}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}}
| image_skyline = {{PH wikidata|image_skyline}}
| image_caption = Downtown Cuenca with Mount Maculot in the background
| image_seal = Cuenca Batangas.png
| seal_size = 100x80px
| image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}
| map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}}
| image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250}}{{hidden end}}
| pushpin_map = Philippines
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}}
| coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}}
| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Philippines
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}}
| etymology =
| named_for = Cuenca, Spain or Cuenca Province
| native_name =
| other_name =
| nickname = Home of Bakers
| motto =
| anthem =
| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = {{PH legislative district}}
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = November 7, 1876
| parts_type = Barangays
| parts_style = para
| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see Barangays)
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Alexander M. Magpantay
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| leader_name1 = Aurea P. Pantas
| leader_title2 = Representative
| leader_name2 = Ma. Theresa V. Collantes
| leader_title3 = Municipal Council
| leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council
| 1 =
| 2=Niña Neila P. Verdan
| 3=Ronnel D. Pasia
| 4=Ervin Raymund L. Remo
| 5=Angelica Joy D. Guce
| 6=Anacleto A. Javier
| 7=Danilo L. Magsombol
| 8=Henry A. Larcia
| 9=Marcelino A. Malibiran
}}
| leader_title4 = Electorate
| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata)
| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}
| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}{{DILG detail}}
| elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}}
| elevation_max_m = 957
| elevation_min_m = 5
| elevation_max_rank =
| elevation_min_rank =
| elevation_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|elevation_footnotes}}
| elevation_max_footnotes=
| elevation_min_footnotes=
| area_rank =
| area_footnotes = {{PH area}}
| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}}
| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}
| population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}}
| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title= Households
| population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}}
| population_blank2_title=
| population_blank2 =
| population_demonym =
| population_rank =
| population_note =
| timezone = PST
| utc_offset = +8
| postal_code_type = ZIP code
| postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}
| postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}}
| postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}}
| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}}
| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}
| website = {{PH wikidata|website}}
| demographics_type1 = Economy
| demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}
| demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}
| demographics1_title2 = Poverty incidence
| demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}}
| demographics1_title3 = Revenue
| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank
| demographics1_info4 =
| demographics1_title5 = Assets
| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank
| demographics1_info6 =
| demographics1_title7 = IRA
| demographics1_info7 =
| demographics1_title8 = IRA rank
| demographics1_info8 =
| demographics1_title9 = Expenditure
| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title10 = Liabilities
| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}
| demographics_type2 = Service provider
| demographics2_title1 = Electricity
| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}
| demographics2_title2 = Water
| demographics2_info2 =
| demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications
| demographics2_info3 =
| demographics2_title4 = Cable TV
| demographics2_info4 =
| demographics2_title5 =
| demographics2_info5 =
| demographics2_title6 =
| demographics2_info6 =
| demographics2_title7 =
| demographics2_info7 =
| demographics2_title8 =
| demographics2_info8 =
| demographics2_title9 =
| demographics2_info9 =
| demographics2_title10 =
| demographics2_info10 =
| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}
| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}
| blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}}
| blank2_name_sec1 = Crime index
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| blank3_name_sec1 =
| blank3_info_sec1 =
| blank4_name_sec1 =
| blank4_info_sec1 =
| blank5_name_sec1 =
| blank5_info_sec1 =
| blank6_name_sec1 =
| blank6_info_sec1 =
| blank7_name_sec1 =
| blank7_info_sec1 =
| blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date
| blank2_info_sec2 =
| blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese
| blank3_info_sec2 =
| blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint
| blank4_info_sec2 =
| blank5_name_sec2 =
| blank5_info_sec2 =
| blank6_name_sec2 =
| blank6_info_sec2 =
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| short_description =
| footnotes =
}}
Cuenca, officially the Municipality of Cuenca ({{langx|tl|Bayan ng Cuenca}}), is a municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 36,235 people.{{PH census|current}}
History
Once a part of San Jose, it became an independent town under the name "Cuenca" on either November 7, 1876 or April 7, 1877,{{cite web|url=https://kasaysayansj.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/sjptp-1.pdf|title=San Jose: Parish, Town & People|first=Juan A.|last=Ona|date=June 2020|accessdate=July 20, 2024|website=Kasaysayan ng San Jose}} after the Spanish hometown of the then-Governor of Batangas that resembles its cold breeze and beautiful scenic spots.{{cite web|url=https://www.coa.gov.ph/download/cuenca-executive-summary-2022.pdf|website=Commission on Audit|title=Executive Summary|accessdate=July 20, 2024|date=2022}} Its main tourist attraction is the {{convert|700|m|ft|adj=mid|-high|sp=us}} mountain, Mount Macolod (Mount Maculot).
The patron of Cuenca is Saint Isidore the Laborer, the patron of farmers. A celebratory feast is held annually every May 15.
Geography
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of {{convert|58.18|km2|sp=us}}{{PSGC detail|area}} constituting {{percentage|58.18|3,119.75|2|pad=yes}} of the {{convert|3,119.75|km2|2|adj=on|sp=us}} total area of Batangas.
=Barangays=
Cuenca is politically subdivided into 21 barangays, as indicated in the matrix below.{{PSGC detail|nscb}} Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
{{PH brgy table lite|top}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009001| Balagbag | 848| 778}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009002| Bungahan | 2032| 1830}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009003| Calumayin | 326| 354}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009005| Dalipit East | 609| 591}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009006| Dalipit West | 593| 533}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009007| Dita | 4579| 4392}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009008| Don Juan | 885| 783}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009009| Emmanuel | 1985| 2011}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009010| Ibabao | 3343| 3188}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009011| Labac | 2037| 2096}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009012| Pinagkaisahan | 1978| 1875}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009013| San Felipe | 3377| 3171}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009014| San Isidro | 2091| 1804}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009015| Barangay 1 (Poblacion) | 1883| 1639}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009016| Barangay 2 (Poblacion) | 263| 376}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009017| Barangay 3 (Poblacion) | 735| 680}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009018| Barangay 4 (Poblacion) | 930| 1022}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009019| Barangay 5 (Poblacion) | 378| 438}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009020| Barangay 6 (Poblacion) | 513| 499}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009021| Barangay 7 (Poblacion) | 1861| 1848}}
{{PH brgy table lite|041009022| Barangay 8 (Poblacion) | 1537| 1328}}
{{PH brgy table lite|bottom|31236}}
{{clear left}}
In 1954, Don Juan was constituted as a barrio from the sitios of Lungos ng Parang, Kulit, Lumampao, Pisa, Napapanayan and Lagundian.{{cite web|url=http://philippinelaw.info/statutes/ra1122-creating-the-barrio-of-don-juan,-cuenca,-batangas.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523200744/http://philippinelaw.info/statutes/ra1122-creating-the-barrio-of-don-juan%2C-cuenca%2C-batangas.html|archive-date=23 May 2012|title=Republic Act No. 1122; An Act to Create the Barrio of Don Juan in the Municipality of Cuenca, Province of Batangas|publisher=PhilippineLaw.info|accessdate=19 January 2021|url-status=dead}}
=Climate=
{{Weather box
| location = Cuenca, Batangas
| width = auto
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan high C = 27
| Jan low C = 18
| Feb high C = 28
| Feb low C = 18
| Mar high C = 30
| Mar low C = 19
| Apr high C = 31
| Apr low C = 20
| May high C = 30
| May low C = 22
| Jun high C = 28
| Jun low C = 23
| Jul high C = 27
| Jul low C = 22
| Aug high C = 27
| Aug low C = 22
| Sep high C = 27
| Sep low C = 22
| Oct high C = 27
| Oct low C = 21
| Nov high C = 27
| Nov low C = 20
| Dec high C = 27
| Dec low C = 19
| Jan precipitation mm = 11
| Feb precipitation mm = 13
| Mar precipitation mm = 14
| Apr precipitation mm = 32
| May precipitation mm = 101
| Jun precipitation mm = 142
| Jul precipitation mm = 208
| Aug precipitation mm = 187
| Sep precipitation mm = 175
| Oct precipitation mm = 131
| Nov precipitation mm = 68
| Dec precipitation mm = 39
| Jan rain days = 5.2
| Feb rain days = 5.0
| Mar rain days = 7.4
| Apr rain days = 11.5
| May rain days = 19.8
| Jun rain days = 23.5
| Jul rain days = 27.0
| Aug rain days = 25.9
| Sep rain days = 25.2
| Oct rain days = 23.2
| Nov rain days = 15.5
| Dec rain days = 8.3
| source 1 = Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)
{{cite web
| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/cuenca_philippines_1716618
| title = Cuenca: Average Temperatures and Rainfall
| publisher = Meteoblue
| accessdate = 5 May 2020 }}
| date = 5 May 2020
}}
{{clear left}}
Demographics
{{Philippine Census
| align= none
| title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}}
| 1903 = {{PH census population|1903}}
| 1918 = {{PH census population|1918}}
| 1939 = {{PH census population|1939}}
| 1948 = {{PH census population|1948}}
| 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}}
| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}
| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}
| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}
| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}
| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}
| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}
| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}
| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}
| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}
| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}
| 2025 =
| 2030 =
| footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}
}}
In the 2020 census, Cuenca had a population of 36,235.{{PH census|current}} The population density was {{convert|{{sigfig|36,235/58.18|2}}|PD/km2}}.
Economy
{{PH poverty incidence}}
Gallery
File:CuencaBatangasjf1803 10.JPG|Welcome arch
File:CuencaBatangasjf1760 10.JPG|Municipal hall
File:CuencaBatangasjf1760 08.JPG|Police station
File:CuencaChurchjf1676 15.JPG|Saint Isidore the Farmer Parish Church
File:CuencaBatangasjf1613 04.JPG|Street in Cuenca
References
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline}}
- [{{NSCB detail}} Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
{{Geographic location
| Centre = Cuenca
| Northeast = Lipa City
| Southeast = San Jose
| Southwest = Alitagtag
| Northwest = Taal Lake
}}
{{Batangas|state=expanded}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cuenca}}