Cullahill Mountain
{{Short description|Marilyn hill in County Laois, Ireland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Use Irish English|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Cullahill Mountain
| other_name = Knockmannon Hill, Culla Hills
| etymology =
| native_name = {{native name|ga|Sliabh na Cúlchoille}}
| translation = Mountain of the Hazel Wood
| photo =
| photo_caption =
| elevation_m = 313
| elevation_ref =
| prominence = 151
| listing = Marilyn
| language = Irish
| location = County Laois
| country = Ireland
| grid_ref_Ireland = S379710
| range =
| coordinates = {{coord|52.800245|N|7.473879|W|type:mountain_scale:30000}}
| topo = OSi Discovery 68
| easiest_route =
| map = Ireland
}}
Cullahill Mountain ({{irish place name|Sliabh na Cúlchoille|mountain of the hazel wood}}) is listed as a marilyn hill and a Special Area of Conservation in County Laois, Ireland. Cullahill with an elevation of {{convert|313|m|ft|abbr=on}} gives its name to the local townland. It is also called Knockmannon Hill.
Cullahill Mountain takes its name from an ancient forest that covered the hill and extended down to Cullahill Castle and the village of Cullahill. The first mention of the area was about 1460 where it was called {{lang|ga|na Cúlchailli}} and later in 1540 it was called "Cowlekyll".
Cullahill Mountain contains a walking trail. There is population of rare green-winged orchid and on the downslope there is an ash and hazel woodland. It is situated on the Castlecomer Plateau, along the main N8 road between Durrow in County Laois and Johnstown, County Kilkenny.
Geography
County Laois consists of a central plain, surrounded by a number of upland areas including the Slieve Bloom Mountains in the northwest, Killeshin Plateau in
the south east and Cullahill Mountain in the south. Cullahill Mountain lies on a western side of the Castlecomer Plateau. It forms the northern boundary to the valley running from Ballyragget to Freshford, County Kilkenny.({{Harvnb|Fraser|1844|p=411}}) The location is off the M8 motorway, 15 km north-east of Urlingford and Johnstown, County Kilkenny, or south-west from Durrow along the R639 road.
Cullahill Mountain is listed as Special Area of Conservation under the European Union Habitats Directive. The site has a large population of green-winged orchid which is a rare species that is legally protected under the Irish governments Flora Protection Order (1987). The orchid flora of the grassland is notably rich, with twayblade, frog orchid, bee orchid, early-purple orchid and green-winged orchid. The west side of site extends downslope to an ash and hazel woodland.
Most of vegetation at the site is herb-rich grassland over limestone. With about 5 grass species, 2 sedges and 20 broad-leaved herbs and allows a rich insect fauna to maintain itself. Grasses found include quaking-grass, crested dog's-tail, sheep's-fescue, downy oat-grass and yellow oat-grass. Amongst these grasses is mouse-ear hawkweed, wild thyme, bird's-foot-trefoil, lady's bedstraw, carline thistle, mountain everlasting, purging flax and eyebright.
Recreation
A scenic walking route called Cullahill mountain goes through forests and farm land in partnership with Laois/Offaly Walking Partnership and Cullahill Rural Development Association. The walk begins at Cullahill village, and is a 10 km walk along field paths, forest tracks, lanes and minor roadways.
Passing Cummer Well and a ring fort, it tracks the low hills above the village of Cullahill. The walk provides views of the Slieve Bloom mountains to the north west, the Comeraghs and Galtees to the south west, and the Blackstairs and Wicklow Mountains to the east. Keeper Hill and Slievenamon mountains can also be seen.
See also
References
{{reflist|refs=
{{cite web|title=Sliabh na Cúlchoille/Cullahill Mountain|url=http://www.logainm.ie/en/27881|website=logainm.ie}}
({{Harvnb|Clements|Payne|1998}}) Cullahill Mountain has been listed as a Marilyn since the latest publication of The Hewitts and Marilyns of Ireland.
{{cite web
|url=https://mountainviews.ie/summit/1126/
|title=Knockmannon Hill
|publisher=mountainviews.ie
}}
Cullahill Mountain SAC (SAC IE0000831)
{{cite web
|url=http://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000831
|title=Cullahill Mountain SAC
|publisher=NPWS
}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/synopsis/SY000831.pdf
|title=Synopsis
|publisher=NPWS
}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/conservation_objectives/CO000831.pdf
|title=Objectives
|publisher=NPWS
}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/protected-sites/natura2000/NF000831.pdf
|title=Natura 2000 Form
|publisher=NPWS
}}
{{cite web
|url=http://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0000831
|title=Natura 2000 Data Form
|publisher=European Environment Agency
}}{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{cite web|url=http://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/search/by-county?county=Kilkenny
|title=Special Areas of Conservation in County Kilkenny
|publisher=National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS)
|location=Ireland}}
{{cite web
|url=https://www.laois.ie/wp-content/uploads/VOLUME-1-2017-2023.pdf
|title=LAOIS COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2017‐2023
|publisher=laois.ie
|date=2017
|work= Laois County Council
}}
{{cite news|last1=Fewer|first1=Michael|title=Go Walk: Cullahill Loop, Co Laois|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/travel/go-walk-cullahill-loop-co-laois-1.531825|work=Irish Times|date=2012}}
{{cite news|last1=Somerville|first1=Christopher|title=Walk of the Week: Cullahill mountain, Laois/Kilkenny - Independent.ie|url=http://www.independent.ie/life/travel/ireland/walk-of-the-week-cullahill-mountain-laoiskilkenny-26713460.html|work=Irish Independent|date=2011}}
{{cite web|url=http://www.laoistourism.ie/directory/cullahill|title=Cullahill|publisher=Laois Tourism}}
{{cite web|url=http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/binnianea-looped-walk/83890|title=Binnianea Looped Walk|publisher=discoverireland.ie|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160510151618/http://www.discoverireland.ie/Activities-Adventure/binnianea-looped-walk/83890|archive-date=2016-05-10}}
{{cite web|title=District Strategic Plan Midlands Area (E3) 2011-2015|url=http://www.coillte.ie/fileadmin/templates/pdfs/dsp/E3-2011-2015-DSP-new1.pdf|website=coillte.ie|publisher=coillte}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{cite web|title=Off-Road Cycling Strategy
|date=2012
|url=https://www.coillte.ie/media/2016/12/Coillte_Off_Road_Cycling_Strategy.pdf
|website=coillte.ie
|publisher=coillte}}
({{Harvnb|O'Sullivan|Ó Riain|1987|p=34}} Line 356)
({{Harvnb|White|1943|p=135,333}})
}}
Further reading
- {{citation
|title=The Hewitts and Marilyns of Ireland — an update
|last1=Clements
|first1=Clem
|last2=Payne
|first2=Tony
|magazine=The Angry Corrie
|volume=37
|year=1998
|url=http://bubl.ac.uk/org/tacit/tac/tac37/thehewit.htm
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616191358/http://bubl.ac.uk/org/tacit/tac/tac37/thehewit.htm
|archive-date=2011-06-16
}}.
- {{Citation
| last = Fraser
| first = James
| author-link =
| title = A hand book for travellers in Ireland: descriptive of its scenery, towns, seats, antiquities, etc. with all the railways now open and various statistical tables
| place =Dublin
| publisher = James McGlashan
| year = 1844
| volume =
| edition = 4
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=K4cJAAAAIAAJ
| doi =
| id =
| isbn =
}}.
- {{cite book|editor1-last=O'Sullivan|editor1-first=Anne|editor2-last=Ó Riain|editor2-first=Pádraig|title=Poems on marcher lords : from a sixteenth-century Tipperary manuscript|date=1987|publisher=Irish Texts Society|location=London|isbn=9781870166539}}
- {{cite book |url=http://www.irishmanuscripts.ie/digital/Extents%20of%20Irish%20Monastic%20Possessions%201540-41/ |title=Extents of Irish Monastic Possessions 1540-1541; from manuscripts in the Public Record Office, London |editor-first=Newport B. |editor-last=White |publisher= Stationery Office for the Irish Manuscripts Commission |year=1943 |location=Dublin}}
External links
- {{cite web|title=Cullahill - Binnianea Loop|url=http://laoistourism.ie/directory/cullahill|website=laoistourism.ie}}
- {{cite web|title=Cullahill Mountain|url=http://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/4544544|website=openstreetmap.org}}
{{Mountains and hills of Leinster}}
Category:Mountains and hills of County Laois
Category:Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland