Curb stomp
{{short description|Form of battery}}
File:Curbstomp - Bite The Curb.jpg
A curb stomp, also called curbing, curb checking, curb painting, or making someone bite the curb, is a form of grievous assault or attempted murder in which a victim's jaw is forcefully placed on a curb and then stomped from behind, causing severe injuries or death.{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/more-arrests-in-curb-stomping-death-1.246543|title=More arrests in curb stomping death|publisher=CBC News|date=2000-06-03|accessdate=2014-05-04}}
Notable incidents
- In July 2002, 16-year-old German Marinus Schöberl was tortured by young neo-Nazis in an abandoned pigsty in Oberuckersee (in the German state of Brandenburg) and was killed after being curb-stomped. The main perpetrator, who was 17 at the time of the killing, was released after serving eight years in prison.{{Cite web|url=https://www.presseportal.de/pm/2790/1736137|title = Der Tagesspiegel: Haupttäter des Mordes von Potzlow aus dem Gefängnis entlassen| date=16 December 2010 }}
- In 2003, Tacoma, Washington, resident Randall Townsend was murdered by four people. David Nikos Pillatos, Scotty James Butters, and Tristain Lynn Frye beat and kicked Townsend. Kurtis William Monschke curb-stomped Townsend, killing him. Monschke had recently been named head of the Washington chapter of Volksfront. "Prosecutors said the attack was meant to lift Monschke's status in the white supremacist movement and to earn Frye a pair of red shoelaces, with the red signifying the drawing of blood."{{cite web|url=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/wa-court-of-appeals/1197904.html|title=STATE v. MONSCHKE, No. 31847-4-II (WN. 2006).|publisher=}}{{cite web|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2004/kurtis-monschke-and-other-racists-commit-violent-killing|title=KURTIS MONSCHKE AND OTHER RACISTS COMMIT VIOLENT KILLING}}
:* Tristain Lynn Frye was sentenced to 13 years, nine months, for second-degree murder.{{cite web|title=Woman sentenced in transient's killing|url=https://lmtribune.com/northwest/woman-sentenced-in-transient-s-killing/article_d1a9e5cb-caa2-59d0-a0ed-480a7452cd4e.html}}
:* Scotty James Butters and David Nikos Pillatos pled guilty to first-degree murder, accepted a plea agreement and testified against Monschke in exchange for being able to request that their imprisonment be no more than approximately 30 years. In June 2004, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled "a sentence longer than the standard range could not be ordered by a judge without action by a jury, meaning Butters and Pillatos could face no more than 31 years in prison."{{cite news|title=Court bars move for extra-long sentences in transient stomping death|agency=Associated Press|date=September 8, 2004}}
:* Kurtis William Monschke was convicted of aggravated first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison without possibility of parole. The incident has been described as a hate crime.{{cite web|url=http://www.thenewstribune.com/soundlife/v-printerfriendly/story/201056.html|title=Tacoma murder revisited|access-date=2007-12-15|archive-url=https://archive.today/20070808194946/http://www.thenewstribune.com/soundlife/v-printerfriendly/story/201056.html|archive-date=2007-08-08|url-status=dead}}
- On August 26, 2011, Dane Hall was curb stomped in an attack outside a gay bar in Salt Lake City, Utah. He lost six teeth and suffered a broken jaw as a result of the attack.{{cite web|url=https://www.deseret.com/2011/9/1/20387022/gay-man-severely-beaten-outside-club-says-he-was-victim-of-hate-crime|title=Gay man severely beaten outside club says he was victim of hate crime|publisher=Deseret News|author=Pat Reavy|date=September 1, 2011}}
Cultural references
- In the 1998 film American History X, white power skinhead Derek Vinyard murders Lawrence, a burglar who had tried to steal his truck, by curb-stomping him.{{cite web|url=http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2013/05/most-hard-to-watch-scenes-in-movie-history/american-history-x|title=50 Most Hard-To-Watch scenes in movie history|publisher=Complex Pop Culture|author1=Matt Barone|author2=Javy Rodriguez|author3=Ross Scarano|author4=Tara Aquino|date=May 5, 2013}}{{cite web|url=http://trueslant.com/johnsellers/2009/07/27/curb-stomp-an-oral-history-of-the-grisly-american-history-x-scene/|title=Curb-Stomp — An Oral History of the Grisly 'American History X' Scene|publisher=True Slant|author=John Sellers|date=July 27, 2009|accessdate=May 4, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427190806/http://trueslant.com/johnsellers/2009/07/27/curb-stomp-an-oral-history-of-the-grisly-american-history-x-scene/|archive-date=April 27, 2016|url-status=dead}} The method of killing for both Marinus Schöberl and Randall Townsend appear to have been inspired by this scene.{{Cite web |last=BARKER |first=By JEFFREY M. |date=2004-06-02 |title=White supremacist gets life for killing homeless man |url=https://www.seattlepi.com/seattlenews/article/White-supremacist-gets-life-for-killing-homeless-1146209.php |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=Seattle Post-Intelligencer |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Brutal neo-Nazi murder |url=https://theweek.com/articles/526322/brutal-neonazi-murder |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=The Week |date=January 2007 |language=en}}
- In the 2007 The Sopranos episode "The Second Coming", New Jersey mafia boss Tony Soprano curb-stomps New York mobster Salvatore "Coco" Cogliano on a step for making lewd comments to his daughter.{{cite news |last1=Hawkins |first1=Jack |title=The Most Brutal Deaths In The Sopranos |url=https://www.looper.com/482749/the-most-brutal-deaths-in-the-sopranos/ |agency=Looper}}
- WWE professional wrestler Seth Rollins uses a curb stomp as his finishing move. Rollins said that he stopped using the move between 2015 and 2018 as "from a PR standpoint ... it was too perceptually violent ... I never hurt anyone with it. It was just something we didn't want kids trying on each other".{{cite web|last1=Traina|first1=Jimmy|title=Seth Rollins talks Brock Lesnar, Johnny Manziel, curb stomp, John Cena and more|url=http://www.foxsports.com/buzzer/story/wwe-seth-rollins-brock-lesnar-jonhhy-manziel-john-cena-battleground-071615|work=Fox Sports|accessdate=December 14, 2015}} On the January 15, 2018, edition of Monday Night Raw, Rollins brought the move back, now referred to simply as a "stomp".[https://www.heute.at/s/seth-rollins-curb-stomp-ist-zuruck-in-der-wwe-44156432 Seth Rollins' Curb Stomp ist zurück in der WWEE], heute.at, 18. Januar 2018
- In the 2017 film Brawl in Cell Block 99, an assault resembling a curb stomp takes place.{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGHjCZE2z3o | title=Brawl in Cell Block 99 (2017): Face Destruction Scene | website=YouTube | date=11 September 2018 }}
- In the 2017 film Leatherface, a main character murders another with a curb stomp.