Curieuse Island
{{Short description|Island & national park in the Seychelles}}
{{Infobox islands
| name = Curieuse Island
| image_name =
| image_caption =
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| map_image =
| native_name =
| native_name_link =
| native_name_lang = fr
| sobriquet = Ile Rouge
| location = Seychelles, Indian Ocean
| coordinates = {{coord|4|17|00|S|55|43|25|E|region:SC_type:isle_dim:50000|display=inline,title}}
| archipelago = Inner Islands, Seychelles
| waterbody = Indian Ocean
| total_islands = 1
| major_islands = {{hlist|Curieuse}}
| area_km2 = 2.93
| highest_mount = Mont Curieuse
| elevation_m = 172
| coastline_km = 11.5
| length_km = 3.6
| width_km = 1.6
| country = Seychelles
| country_admin_divisions_title = Group
| country_admin_divisions = Inner Islands
| country_admin_divisions_title_1 = Sub-Group
| country_admin_divisions_1 = Granitic Seychelles
| country_admin_divisions_title_2 = Sub-Group
| country_admin_divisions_2 = Praslin Islands
| country_admin_divisions_title_3 = Districts
| country_admin_divisions_3 = Baie Sainte Anne
| country_largest_city = Park rangers station
| country_largest_city_population = 7
| population = 7
| population_as_of = 2014
| density_km2 = 2.4
| ethnic_groups = Creole, French, East Africans, Indians.
| timezone1 = SCT
| utc_offset1 = +4
| website = {{URL|http://www.seychelles.travel/en/discover/the-islands/}}
| iso_code_type = ISO code
| iso_code = SC-07
}}
Curieuse Island is a small granitic island {{convert|1.13|sqmi|abbr=on}} in the Seychelles close to the north coast of the island of Praslin. Curieuse is notable for its bare red earth intermingled with the unique coco de mer palms, one of the cultural icons of the Seychelles, only growing on the two neighboring islands.
History
Originally named "Ile Rouge" due to its red coloured soil.{{cite web |url=http://www.seychelles.travel/en/discover/the-islands/inner-islands/28-discover/the-islands/2917-curieuse |title=The Islands of the Seychelles - Curieuse |accessdate=2016-03-16 |author=seychelles.travel}} In 1768 the French claimed possession of the island, naming it after the schooner "La Curieuse", a ship that was under the command of explorer Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne. Like a number of islands in the Seychelles, there was a native giant tortoise population that was quickly extirpated.Carpin, Sarah,(1998) Seychelles, Odyssey Guides, p.141, , The Guidebook Company Limited, Retrieved on June 22, 2008
In 1829, Curieuse was first used as a leper colony, and it functioned in this capacity until 1965. This helped protect the ecosystem from human influence. Today, ruins of the leprosarium remain, as well as the former physician's residence at Anse St. Joseph (now an educational center and museum).
Conservation
In 1967 a fire destroyed much of the vegetation on the island, including more than 150 coco de mer palms. Following this event, the government took ownership of the island and introduced various restoration and conservation projects.
In 1979, Curieuse and surrounding waters were declared the Curieuse Marine National Park in order to protect the native wildlife. Between 1978 and 1982, a conservation project relocated Aldabra giant tortoise from Aldabra to Curieuse. Today, it is the home of more than 300 Aldabra giant tortoise, some staying around the Ranger's Station and the rest roaming around elsewhere on the island.
On the southern part of the island is a mangrove swamp that is traversed by a walkway for park visitors. The island is also known for coco de mer palms, giant takamaka trees, a large hawksbill turtle rookery and several bird species, such as the rare Seychelles black parrot Coracopis nigra barklyi, a parrot found only here and on Praslin. Though black parrots are found here, no breeding has been recorded. Instead it is recorded in the mature palm forests of Praslin.{{Cite web|url=http://www.oiseaux-birds.com/card-seychelles-black-parrot.html|title = Seychelles Black Parrot}} Among the plant species on the island, several are native and endemic to Curieuse; Porcher (Cordia subcordata), Bois Chandelle (Dracaena), Lalyann dile (Secamone schimperiana, Bwa bannann (Gastonia sechellarum) and Bois Cassant de Bord Mer (Guettarda speciosa)Carpin, Sarah,(1998) Seychelles, Odyssey Guides, p.141, , The Guidebook Company Limited, Retrieved on June 22, 2008
There is also currently a satellite camp for the Seychelles branch of Global Vision International, a volunteer group that focuses on conservation of the island and surveys local fish, coral, turtle and coco de mer numbers.[http://www.seychelles.org/inner-islands/curieuse-island-marine-national-park national park site][https://web.archive.org/web/20110307140951/http://www.scmrt-mpa.sc/parks.htm Ranger station][http://www.seychellesprestige._com accommodation]{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
Image gallery
File:Luftbild der Insel Curieuse Seychellen (25746038688).jpg|Aerial of Curieuse island
File:Riesenschildkröten auf den Seychellen (24749002177).jpg|Tortoises on Curieuse island
File:Beach on Curieuse island, Seychelles (39587672642).jpg|Beach on Curieuse island, Seychelles
File:Laraie Bay on Curieuse Seychelles 2015.JPG|Laraie Bay on Curieuse
File:Curieuse Marine National Park Aldabra giant tortoise.JPG|Aldabra giant tortoise living in Curieuse Marine National Park
File:Seychelles large map.jpg|Map 1
File:Praslin.svg|Map 2
File:Curieuse2.jpg|image
File:Curieuse roheline.png
References
{{Commons category|Curieuse}}
{{Portal|Africa}}
{{reflist|2}}
{{National Parks of Seychelles}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Curieuse, Seychelles}}
Category:Protected areas established in 1979
Category:National parks of Seychelles