Curley Culp

{{Infobox NFL biography

| name = Curley Culp

| image = 1986 Jeno's Pizza - 50 - Buck Buchanan and Curley Culp (Curley Culp crop).jpg

| caption = Culp playing with the Chiefs in Super Bowl IV

| height_ft = 6

| height_in = 1

| weight_lbs = 265

| position = Defensive tackle

| number = 61, 78, 77

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1946|3|10}}

| birth_place = Yuma, Arizona, U.S.

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2021|11|27|1946|3|10}}

| death_place = Pearland, Texas, U.S.

| draftyear = 1968

| draftround = 2

| draftpick = 31

| high_school = Yuma Union (Yuma, Arizona)

| college = Arizona State

| pastteams =

Denver Broncos ({{NFL Year|1968}})*
Kansas City Chiefs (1968–{{NFL Year|1974}})
Houston Oilers ({{NFL Year|1974|1980}})
Detroit Lions ({{NFL Year|1980|1981}})

| statlabel1 = Forced fumbles

| statvalue1 = 14

| statlabel2 = Fumble recoveries

| statvalue2 = 10

| highlights =

Super Bowl champion (IV)
AFL champion (1969)
NFL Defensive Player of the Year (1975)
First-team All-Pro (1975)
4× Second-team All-Pro (1971, 1977–1979)
6× Pro Bowl (1969, 1971, 1975–1978)
Kansas City Chiefs Hall of Fame
First-team All-American (1967)

| HOF = curley-culp

| pfr = C/CulpCu00

}}

{{MedalCountry | }} the Arizona State Sun Devils

File:1986 Jeno's Pizza - 50 - Buck Buchanan and Curley Culp.jpg

Curley Culp (March 10, 1946 – November 27, 2021) was an American professional football defensive tackle in the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Arizona State University, where he was also an NCAA heavyweight wrestling champion. He played football professionally in the AFL for the Kansas City Chiefs in 1968 and 1969, and in the NFL for the Chiefs, Houston Oilers, and Detroit Lions. He was an AFL All-Star in 1969 and a six-time AFC–NFC Pro Bowler.

Early life

Curley Culp grew up in Yuma, Arizona, the youngest of 13 children including a twin sister, Shirley. At Yuma Union High School, he was a standout first in football and then in wrestling, winning Arizona high school wrestling state titles at heavyweight in 1963 and 1964.Randy Covitz, [https://www.kansascity.com/news/local/article324434.html "Former Chiefs great Curley Culp muscles his way into the Hall of Fame"], Kansas City Star, August 2, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2021. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20190328171354/https://www.kansascity.com/news/local/article324434/Former-Chiefs-great-Curley-Culp-muscles-his-way-into-the-Hall-of-Fame.html archived] on March 28, 2019.) He was recruited to Arizona State University to play both sports.

College career

=Wrestling=

At Arizona State, Culp amassed a 84–11–1 record, three Western Athletic Conference championships, and was the 1967 NCAA heavyweight champion, winning the Gorriaran Award for scoring the most pins at the NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships.{{cite web |url=http://www.wrestlingstats.com/ncaa/pdf/brackets/NCAA%201967.pdf |publisher=National Collegiate Athletic Association |title=37th NCAA Wrestling Tournament |access-date=14 August 2012}}

=Football=

Under legendary Arizona State football coach Frank Kush, Culp played nose guard, including on the 1967 team that allowed opponents an average of only 79.8 yards per game. He won All-America honors in football, as well as wrestling.

Professional career

=Kansas City Chiefs=

The Denver Broncos drafted Culp in the second round of the 1968 NFL Draft, but considered him too small for the defensive line at 6'1" and 265 lbs. After trying him at guard, they dealt him during training camp to the Kansas City Chiefs in exchange for a fourth-round draft pick (Mike Schnitker).J.W. Nix, [https://bleacherreport.com/articles/166443-crazy-canton-cuts-curley-culp "Crazy Canton Cuts = Curley Culp"], Bleacher Reports, May 2, 2009. Retrieved November 16, 2021. He played for Kansas City for seven seasons, appearing in 82 games, achieving nine sacks in 1973 with nine QB takedowns, and also recovering five fumbles during his career with the team.[https://www.chiefs.com/news/one-on-one-with-chiefs-hall-of-famer-curley-culp-10674429 "One-on-One with Chiefs Hall of Famer Curley Culp"], Kansas City Chiefs, August 3, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2021.

Culp's role as a nose tackle in the pros actually took root in Super Bowl IV, where he was a starting defensive tackle. Chiefs coach Hank Stram, in an attempt to nullify the Minnesota Vikings' quick outside rushing attack, decided to line Culp directly nose-to-nose with Vikings center, Mick Tingelhoff. The smaller Tingelhoff could not block Culp one-on-one and had to be helped by the other linemen. This freed teammates Buck Buchanan, Willie Lanier, and other Chiefs defenders to get into the Vikings offensive backfield and shut down their running game. The effectiveness of the Chiefs' defensive game plan helped continue the growing popularity of the 3–4 scheme in the 1970s from the college to pro ranks.

=Houston Oilers=

When Culp arrived in Houston, Bum Phillips was the defensive coordinator for Sid Gillman. He had convinced the head coach to try a 3-4 defense, employing three down linemen and four linebackers, eschewing the standard 4–3 fronts of the day. In basically an exchange of defensive tackles who had threatened to jump to the World Football League, the Oilers acquired Culp and a first-round draft choice in 1975 from the Chiefs for John Matuszak on October 22, 1974. Both Culp and Matuszak had signed contracts with the Southern California Sun and Shreveport Steamer respectively.[https://www.nytimes.com/1974/10/23/archives/packers-get-hadl-matuszak-to-chiefs.html "Packers Get Hadl"], The New York Times, October 23, 1974. Retrieved December 6, 2018. It became known as one of the most lopsided trades in NFL history,John McClain, [https://www.houstonchronicle.com/texas-sports-nation/texans/article/Curley-Culp-pancreatic-cancer-stage-4-Hall-of-Fame-16626094.php "Oilers Hall of Famer Curley Culp says he has stage 4 pancreatic cancer"], Houston Chronicle, November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2021. made worse for the Chiefs when the Oilers selected Robert Brazile with the draft pick.

Culp was so strong he required two and three players to block him, opening lanes for Elvin Bethea, Gregg Bingham, Ted Washington, Sr. and later Brazile. Houston won seven of their remaining nine games after Curley came to Houston. As Phillips later said, "Curley made (the 3–4 defense) work. He made me look smart."{{cite web |last1=Cwik |first1=Chris |title=Chiefs, Oilers tackle and NFL Hall of Famer Curley Culp dead at 75 |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/chiefs-oilers-tackle-and-nfl-hall-of-famer-curley-culp-dead-at-75-192615708.html |website=sports.yahoo.com |date=November 27, 2021 |publisher=Verizon Media, LLC. |access-date=21 January 2022}}

Playing as a nose tackle, Culp suffered injuries, and age began to take its toll. Midway through the 1980 season, Culp was released and was claimed by Detroit, where he stayed an additional season before closing out his 14-year NFL career.

So great was his impact that the Sporting News named Culp to the All-Century teams of both the Kansas City and Houston/Tennessee franchises.{{cite web |last1=Nix |first1=JW |title=Crazy Canton Cuts = Curley Culp |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/166443-crazy-canton-cuts-curley-culp |website=bleacherreport.com |publisher=Bleacher Report, Inc. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. |access-date=21 January 2022}} Hall-Of-Famer center Jim Otto of the Raiders called him "perhaps the strongest man I ever lined up against".

Legacy

Culp is regarded as the NFL's greatest nose tackle. He played a total of 13 seasons in the AFL/NFL, and was selected to a total of six AFL All-Star Games or Pro Bowls. He was twice honored as the Associated Press Defensive Player of the Week. In 1975, he won All-Pro honors and was chosen NFL Defensive Player of the Year by the Newspaper Enterprise Association and as such received the George Halas Trophy.{{cite web |last1=Daniels |first1=Tim |title=NFL Hall of Fame DL Curley Culp Dies At Age 75 |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10019272-nfl-hall-of-fame-dl-curley-culp-dies-at-age-75 |website=bleacherreport.com |publisher=Bleacher Report, Inc. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. |access-date=21 January 2022}}

He was inducted into the Arizona State University Sports Hall of Fame at its inception in 1975, and was named Greatest Athlete in the history of Arizona during the state's centennial in 2006.

Culp is a member of the Kansas City Chiefs 25-Year All-Time Team, and in March 2008 was inducted into the Chiefs Hall of Fame.

On August 3, 2013, he was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.[https://www.usatoday.com/picture-gallery/sports/nfl/2013/08/03/photos-best-of-2013-pro-football-hall-of-fame-induction-ceremony/2615491/ "Football Hall of Fame induction ceremony"], USA Today, August 3, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2021.

Death

Culp announced on November 16, 2021, that he had been diagnosed with Stage IV pancreatic cancer.David Medina, [https://www.kshb.com/sports/former-chiefs-dt-curley-culp-announces-he-has-stage-4-pancreatic-cancer "Former Chiefs DT Curley Culp announces he has stage 4 pancreatic cancer "], KSHB TV, November 16, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2021. He died eleven days later at the age of 75.Dave Skretta, [https://apnews.com/article/nfl-sports-super-bowl-kansas-city-pro-football-hall-of-fame-1550fea06d74a1936a8eefe3d4080e2a "Hall of Fame defensive lineman Curley Culp dies at 75"], Associated Press, November 27, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021.