Curtiss-Wright CW-22#Survivors

{{Infobox aircraft

|name=CW-22/SNC

|image= File:SNC-1 in flight off Puerto Rico 1943.jpeg

|caption=A U.S. Navy SNC-1 in September 1943

|type=Scout and advanced trainer

|manufacturer=Curtiss-Wright Corporation

|designer=

|first_flight=1940

|introduction=1942

|retired=

|status=

|primary_user=United States Navy

|more_users=Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force

|produced=

|number_built=442 approx.

|developed_from = Curtiss-Wright CW-19

|variants =

|developed_into=

}}

The Curtiss-Wright CW-22 is a 1940s American general-purpose advanced training monoplane aircraft built by the Curtiss-Wright Corporation. It was operated by the United States Navy as a scout trainer with the designation SNC-1 Falcon.

Design and development

Developed at the Curtiss-Wright St. Louis factory, the CW-22 was developed from the CW-19 via the single-seat CW-21 light fighter-interceptor. The prototype first flew in 1940. With less power and performance than the CW-21, the two-seat, low-wing, all-metal CW-A22 had retractable tailwheel landing gear, with the main gear retracting rearward into underwing fairings.

The CW-22 was seen as either a civilian sport or training monoplane or suitable as a combat trainer, reconnaissance and general-purpose aircraft for military use. The prototype CW-A22 Falcon (U.S. civilian registration NC18067) was used as a company demonstrator and is one of four of the type still in existence.

Operational history

The main customer for the aircraft equipped with the Wright R-975 Whirlwind air-cooled radial engine was the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force and 36 were exported. The aircraft had to be delivered to the Dutch in Australia due to the advancing Japanese forces. A developed version, the CW-22B, was sold to Turkey (50), the Netherlands East Indies (25) and in small numbers in South America. Some of the Dutch aircraft were captured and operated by the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force. The CW-22 and CW-22B were armed with two machine guns, one fixed.Andrade 1979, p. 171.

An unarmed advanced training version (CW-22N) was demonstrated to the United States Navy. To help to meet the expanding need for training, the Navy ordered 150 aircraft in November 1940. Further orders brought the total to 305 aircraft which were designated SNC-1 Falcon.Bowers 1990, p. 484.

Curtiss converted a CW-19 into a CW-22 demonstrator. They hoped to use this to sell the CW-22 to China. The aircraft was obtained by the Burma Volunteer Air Force, and later used by the Royal Air Force in India. It was scrapped in 1946.Aeromilitaria No.1/1991 (Air Britain)

Variants

File:Curtiss SNC-1 NACA April 1942.jpg

File:Curtiss SNC refueling NAS Corpus Christi 1942.jpg, 1942]]

File:Curtiss SNC-1 Falcon at Naval Aviation Museum.jpg]]

;CW-A22

:Prototype

;CW-22

:Production armed variant for the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force, 36 built.

;CW-22B

:Improved armed variant, approx 100 built.

;SNC-1 Falcon (CW-22N)

:United States Navy designation for the CW-22N, 305 built (BuNo 6290-6439, 05085-05234, 32987-32991).

Operators

;{{BOL}}

  • The Bolivian Air Force operated 10 aircraft.{{Cite web|url=http://www.aeroflight.co.uk/waf/americas/bolivia/Bolivia-af-CW22.htm|title = Bolivian Air Force}}

;{{flag|British Burma}}

  • Burma Volunteer Air Force {{Cite web|url=http://www.aeroflight.co.uk/waf/aa-eastasia/burma/burma-bvaf-aircraft.htm#cw22|title=Burma Volunteer Air Force Aircraft}}

;{{flagicon|Netherlands}} Dutch East Indies

;{{flag|Japan}}

;{{PER}}

;{{TUR}}

;{{UK}}

  • The Royal Air Force in India operated the former Burma Volunteer Air Force aircraft

;{{USA}}

;{{URU}}

Surviving aircraft

;Turkey

  • s/n 2615 – CW-22B on static display at the Istanbul Aviation Museum in Istanbul.{{cite web |title=Airframe Dossier - Curtiss-Wright CW-22B, s/n 2615 THK, c/n 2615, c/r TC-TK15 |url=http://www.aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=111241 |website=Aerial Visuals |accessdate=19 October 2020}}

;United States

  • c/n A22-1 – CW-22 owned by the Collings Foundation in Stow, Massachusetts.{{cite web |title=FAA Registry [N500G] |url=http://registry.faa.gov/AircraftInquiry/Search/NNumberResult?nNumberTxt=N500G |website=Federal Aviation Administration |publisher=U.S. Department of Transportation |access-date=20 January 2025}}
  • c/n 3707 – CW-22 in storage at the Fantasy of Flight in Polk City, Florida.{{cite web |title=Airframe Dossier - Curtiss-Wright SNC-1 Falcon, c/n 3707, c/r N888U |url=http://www.aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=91606 |website=Aerial Visuals |accessdate=19 October 2020}}
  • BuNo 05194 – SNC-1 on static display at the National Naval Aviation Museum in Pensacola, Florida.{{cite web |title=SNC Falcon |url=http://www.navalaviationmuseum.org/aircraft/snc-falcon |website=National Naval Aviation Museum |accessdate=19 October 2020}}

;Uruguay

  • SNC-1 on display at the Colonel Jaime Meregalli Aeronautical Museum in Ciudad de la Costa, Canelones.{{cite journal |last1=Hernandez |first1=Angel H. |title=A 'Pioneering Spirit': Uruguay's Aeronautical Museum |journal=Museum International |date=July 1997 |volume=XLIX |issue=3 |pages=22–25 |doi=10.1111/1468-0033.00101 |url=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000113048 |accessdate=11 May 2020}}

Specifications (SNC-1)

File:Curtiss SNC-1 Falcon 3-view line drawing.png

{{Aircraft specs

|ref=Curtiss Aircraft 1907–1947,{{cite book |last1=Bowers |first1=Peter M. |title=Curtiss aircraft, 1907-1947 |date=1979 |publisher=Putnam |location=London |isbn=0370100298 |pages=463–465}} The encyclopedia of world aircraft{{cite book |last1=Donald |first1=David |title=The encyclopedia of world aircraft |date=31 December 1997 |publisher=Blitz Editions |isbn=978-1856053754 |page=296 |edition=Updated}}

|prime units?=imp

|crew=2

|length ft=27

|length in=0

|length note=

|span ft=35

|span in=0

|span note=

|height ft=9

|height in=11

|height note=

|wing area sqft=173.7

|wing area note=

|aspect ratio=

|airfoil=Curtiss CW-19 Special{{cite web |last1=Lednicer |first1=David |title=The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage |url=https://m-selig.ae.illinois.edu/ads/aircraft.html |website=m-selig.ae.illinois.edu |accessdate=16 April 2019}}

|empty weight lb=2736

|empty weight note=

|gross weight lb=3788

|gross weight note=

|max takeoff weight lb=

|max takeoff weight note=

|fuel capacity=

|more general=

|eng1 number=1

|eng1 name=Wright R-975-28 Whirlwind

|eng1 type=9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine

|eng1 hp=450

|eng1 note=for take-off; {{cvt|420|hp}} max continuous

|prop blade number=2

|prop name=variable-pitch metal propeller

|prop dia ft=

|prop dia in=

|prop dia note=

|max speed mph=198

|max speed note=at sea level

|cruise speed mph=

|cruise speed note=

|stall speed mph=

|stall speed note=

|never exceed speed mph=

|never exceed speed note=

|range miles=780

|range note=

|combat range miles=

|combat range note=

|ferry range miles=

|ferry range note=

|endurance=

|ceiling ft=21800

|ceiling note=

|g limits=

|roll rate=

|climb rate ftmin=1650

|climb rate note=

|time to altitude=

|wing loading lb/sqft=

|wing loading note=

|fuel consumption lb/mi=

|power/mass=

|more performance=

|guns= 1x fixed forward-firing synchronised {{cvt|0.30|in|2}} machine-gun and 1x flexibly mounted {{cvt|0.30|in|2}} machine-gun in the rear cockpit

|avionics=

}}

See also

{{aircontent

|related=

|similar aircraft=

|lists=

|see also=

}}

References

=Notes=

{{Reflist}}

=Bibliography=

  • Andrade, John. U.S. Military Aircraft Designations and Serials since 1909. Hinckley, UK: Midland Counties Publications, 1979. {{ISBN|0-904597-22-9}}.
  • Bowers, Peter M. Curtiss Aircraft 1907–1947. London: Putnam, 1979. {{ISBN|0-370-10029-8}}.
  • Bowers, Peter M. United States Navy Aircraft since 1911. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1990. {{ISBN|0-87021-792-5}}.
  • Donald, David, ed. The Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. Etobicoke, Ontario: Prospero Books, 1997 {{ISBN|1-85605-375-X}}.
  • The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982–1985). London: Orbis Publishing, 1985.
  • {{cite journal |last1=Ledet|first1=Michel|title=Des avions alliés aux couleurs japonais |journal=Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire |date=April 2002 |issue=109 |pages=17–21 |trans-title=Allied Aircraft in Japanese Colors|language=fr |issn=1243-8650}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Ledet|first1=Michel|title=Des avions alliés aux couleurs japonais |journal= Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire |date=May 2002 |issue=110 |pages=16–23|language=fr |issn=1243-8650}}